2019-2020年中考英語 語法專題突破 專題三 冠詞 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 語法專題突破 專題三 冠詞 人教新目標(biāo)版 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號 考查角度 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 不定 冠詞 xx 26 不定冠詞a用在固定搭配中 a/an/the/不填 1分 xx 26 不定冠詞a表泛指用在固定搭配中 a/an/the/不填 1分 定冠詞 xx 26 定冠詞表特指 a/an/the/不填 1分 xx 26 定冠詞the表特指 a/an/the/不填 1分 2011 26 the用在樂器名詞前 a/an/the/不填 1分 A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl E e a European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boy I i an idea/an interesting story O o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl U u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile 特別記 不規(guī)則：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素開頭的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x” The first lesson is very easy. She is the most beautiful student in that class. 5．用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。如： The Greens are watching TV now. 6．用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。如： The orange is orange. 7．用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前，或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。如： the Great Wall；the Summer Palace 8．與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。如： We should help the old. 9．用在表示方位或西洋樂器名稱的名詞之前。如： I like playing the piano. 10．用在某些固定詞組中。如： in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同時；by the way順便說；in the open air在戶外；at the age of在……歲時；at the beginning of在……開始時；on the other side of在……的另一邊；in the middle of在……中間；at the moment現(xiàn)在，此刻 三、零冠詞的用法 1．除一些特殊情況外，專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。如： Wisdom is better than strength.智慧勝于力量。 Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。 2．當(dāng)名詞前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或所有格修飾時，不必加冠詞。如： She is my sister.她是我妹妹。 Jacks brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。 3．在與by連用的表示交通工具的名詞前、固定搭配中及表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如： by plane坐飛機(jī)　by boat乘船 by mistake出錯　Chinese語文 4．在節(jié)日、假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不加冠詞。如： Childrens Day兒童節(jié)　Monday星期一 autumn秋季　January一月 5．在一日三餐、語言、體育類等名詞前不加冠詞。如： I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面條作為晚餐。 I can speak Chinese，English and French.我會講漢語、英語和法語。 河北中考考點(diǎn)精練 (　　)1.(xx福州中考改編)—Do you often play ________ piano? —Yes.I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang. A．the；a　　　　　B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；an D．the；the (　　)2.(xx菏澤中考改編)Jane is ________ 16yearold high school student in ________ United States. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；an (　　)3.(xx宜賓中考)The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China. A．the　　　B．a(chǎn)n　　　C．a(chǎn)　　　D．/ (　　)4.(xx廣安中考)Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．a(chǎn)n；/　 B．a(chǎn)n；the　 C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．a(chǎn)；the (　　)5.(xx涼山中考)Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________11yearold boy. A．/；the B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；the (　　)6.(xx溫州中考)—What do you know about kite surfing? —It is ________ exciting water sport. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ (　　)7.(xx濱州中考)—Linda，have you heard ________ song Little Apple? —Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year？Maybe its ________ most popular song in xx. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a (　　)8.(xx重慶中考)His uncle will give him ________ birthday present.Itll be wonderful. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ (　　)9.(xx濰坊中考)—Who is________ girl in front of the library? —The one with________ umbrella? She is our monitor. A．the；a B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；the (　　)10.(xx連云港中考)Tong Liya is ________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in ________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．the；/ (　　)11.(xx呼和浩特中考)—Do you know ________ boy over there? —Yes，he likes playing ________ basketball very much. A．the；不填 B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．the；a (　　)12.(xx內(nèi)江中考)—Im looking for ______ English book.Have you seen one? —Yes.I saw one just now on ________ desk over there. A．不填；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the；a D．a(chǎn)n；不填 (　　)13.(xx南充中考)This is ________ old puter.I want a new one. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the (　　)14.(xx樂亭中考模擬)This is ________ useful ________ book，book is my brothers. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)n；a (　　)15.(xx石家莊40中模擬)We can live a better life if we create ________less polluted world. A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．不填 (　　)16.(xx邯鄲中考模擬)There is ________ruler，________eraser and some pens in my pencilbox. A．a(chǎn)n；a　 B．a(chǎn)；an　 C．a(chǎn)；the　 D．the；/ (　　)17.(xx邯鄲中考模擬)—What ________ heavy rain it was! —Yes，but I love ________ air after it rains.It smells so fresh. A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a (　　)18.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)Miss Zhang will go to________ America for________ important meeting next month. A．a(chǎn)n；an B．/；an C．/：a D．a(chǎn)n；the (　　)19.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Youve dropped ________ “c” in the word “succeed”！ —Sorry，I forgot ________ letter “c” is doubled. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；the (　　)20.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)My brother Fred woke up with ________ bad headache，yet by the evening the pain had gone. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填