2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）C單元 閱讀理解（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）C單元 閱讀理解（含解析）C單元 閱讀理解1C1 人物傳記類1C2 故事類4C3新聞報道類4C4廣告應(yīng)用類4C5 文化教育類4C6 歷史地理類4C7 社會生活類4C8 科普知識類4C1 人物傳記類【英語卷(解析)xx屆山東省濰坊一中高三10月第一次月考（xx10）】AMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment. Wilder was one of first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930sand the 1980s,Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of hisfriends.In1959,Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women. Wilder died in March,xx. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”41. The text is mainly about_.A. the background of American movies B. the development of American moviesC. Wilders attitude to American movies D. Wilders achievements in American movies42. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?A. His unique style of making movies.B. Sharp remarks on society in his movies.C. More than twenty awards he received.D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself.43. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?A. Double Indemnity B. Sunset Boulevard C. The Lost weekend D. Some Like It Hot 44.When was The Seven Year Itch made?A. In 1944 B. In 1945 C. In 1954 D. In 195545. The text is developed mainly_.A. by following time order B. by making parisonC. by analyzing exact data D. by giving instructions【答案】【知識點】C1 人物傳記類 【文章綜述】本文主要講的美國著名電影導(dǎo)演Billy Wilder的人生經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.選D，主旨題，根據(jù)第一段可以判斷是人物傳記類題材，講的主要是Billy Wilder的成就。42.選B，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知答案：He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment.43.選A，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話可知答案：In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.44.選D，細節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段第三、四句話In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch.45.選A，推斷題非常明顯文章各段都出現(xiàn)了時間，所以文章的發(fā)展線索是“時間”?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（xx10）】EJess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin，GermanyJust the year before，he had set three world records in one dayHe was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 14 inchesa record that would stand for 25 years As he walked to the long jump pit，however，Owens saw a tall，blue-eyed，blond German taking practice jumps in the 26 foot rangeOwens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created with his presenceHe knew the NaziS(納粹)desire was to prove their“superiority”，especially over the blacksThe pressure was obvious，and on his first jump Owens absentlyjumped from several inches beyond the takeoff boardEmbarrassed，he fouled(犯規(guī))on the second attempt，tooHe was only one foul away from being driven out of the gameAt this point，the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz LongThen an amazing event took placeThe black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadiumWhat were they talking about? Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 12 inches，Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there，just to play it safeAmazing! At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the fieldOwens qualified easily. In the finals，he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 OlympicsThe first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Longin full view of Adolf HitlerOwens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II“You could melt(融化)down all the medals and cups I have，”O(jiān)wens later wrote，“and they wouldnt be plating on the 24-carat(開)friendship I felt for Luz Long”61From the passage we know the Owens_A. felt str essed because Luz Long was in the gameBfouled three times in the qualifying petitionCset the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25Dwon three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics62Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump? 63What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?ALongs suggestion was impracticalBLong was foolish enough to help OwensCThe US and Germany were at war at the timeDTheir petition would last forever64We can learn from the last paragraph that_ALong stayed in touch with Ow ens BOwens melted down all the medals and cups he had earned CLong lost his life in a batt leDOwens joined the US Army65Which of the following can best describe Luz Long?ABrave and selfless BGreedy and selfishCProud and coldDSmart and confident【答案】【知識點】C1 人物傳記類【文章綜述】 本文講述奧運冠軍歐文與德國人Long之間的友誼。 【答案解析】61.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Owens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created with his presence歐文非常的緊張，他意識到緊張由這的人出現(xiàn)在賽場上導(dǎo)致的，故選A項。62.D 細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到j(luò)umped from several inches beyond the takeoff boardEmbarrassed，he fouled(犯規(guī))on the second attempt，too第二次也犯規(guī)了，可知第一次犯規(guī)，故選D項。63.C 細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field在二戰(zhàn)出期，德國力量的模型為敵人在這個領(lǐng)域提供了技術(shù)和語言上的幫助，故選C項。64.C 細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II歐文再也看不到Long，因為他在二戰(zhàn)中被殺死了，故選C項。65.A 細節(jié)推斷題。本文提到Long是德國人，當(dāng)時正在兩國交戰(zhàn)，他卻向歐文介紹自己并幫助歐文，非常的無私和勇敢，故選A項?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（xx10）】B On Monday, December 10，xx，Google Doodle(涂鴉)celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ads Lovelace. She is seen by some as the worlds first puter programmer Google wrote on their offcial blog ：“We hope todays doodle inspires people to find out more about Ads，and about the contributions made by women in general to science and technology” Lovelace was born on December 10，1815Her father was a poet，and her mother was a mathematician，who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and mathAda followed in her mothers footsteps，eventually being a mathematician herself At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a puting device(裝置)Babbage and Lovelace wouldwrite letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator. Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and roles to pute more than just mathShe even wrote about it making music：“The engine might create plex and scientific pieces of music”Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasksThe only limitation would be the creativity of the userThe machine was not actually built until 1991But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the worlds first puterLovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the puter ageGoogles Doodle honors her by showing her vision from start to finishIt has Lovelace writing her program with a feather pen alongside puters based on her first ideaThe last machine shown; a modern laptop playing music，just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago46Google Doodle celebrated Lovelaces b irthday to_Ahonour her achievements in puter programmeBintroduce her life and excellent scientific researchCspread her ideas on mathematics and technologyDshow the history of puter development47Babbage and Lovelace became friends mainly because_ABabbage gave her so much helpBLovelace wrote him so many letters Cthey had mon interest in scienceDthey both studied at Cambridge University48Lovelace didnt agreewith Babbage because she believed_Amath problems could be solved by puter Bfuture puters could acplish many tasksCpute rs might be only used as a calculatorDBabbages ideas on puter were impractical49The underlined word“envisioned”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Adiscussed Bliked Cinvented Dforeseen50What does the text mainly talk about?AThe function of the first puterBA female pioneer of puter scienceCThe start of puter 100 years agoDFriendship between Babbage and Lovelace【答案】【知識點】C1 人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在xx年12月10慶祝Ads Lovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計者，講述其中的原由 【答案解析】46.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到She is seen by some as the worlds first puter programmer她被看作是世界一流的電腦設(shè)計者，故選A項。47.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a puting device(裝置)可知他們成為好朋友，因為有共同的愛好，故選C項。48.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Babbage and Lovelace wouldwrite letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work兩人談?wù)撨@事時不再通信，1843年Lovelace寫了文章來描述這個機器，而第四段提到Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator.而Babbage只把它看到一個計算器，在第五段提到Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks故選B項。49 D 詞意猜測。根據(jù)第六段提到The machine was not actually built until 1991But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the worlds first puter這個機器直到1991年才產(chǎn)生，但Lovelace在100年前就預(yù)見它，故選D項。50.B 主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在xx年12月10慶祝Ads Lovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計者，講述其中的原由，故選B項?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考試（xx10）】第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks,61_it doesnt often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swifts not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very62_(skill)songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to63_(write)about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always64_true and honest. They seemlikestories from65_diaryandthat certainly helps Swift attract her audience.She66_(sell)more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006s self-titled debut (首張專輯) and 2008s Fearless. Shes the youngest artist ever to67_(name)Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectationsforher third album, Speak Now,68_came out late last month, where she again returned69_herownlife for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years. when life was a little bit bigger and70_(crazy),” says Swift. “So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述的美國音樂人Taylor Swift的音樂創(chuàng)作故事。61. but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折62. skillful形容詞作定語63. writingbe used todoing習(xí)慣做某事64. something一些誠實和真實的東西65. a / her都可以66. has sold“到現(xiàn)在為止已賣出“現(xiàn)在完成時67. be named“被稱為”68. which定語從句69. to固定搭配70. crazier。A little bit修飾比較級【英語卷（解析）xx屆黑龍江省哈六中高三10月月考（xx10）】BWhen his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey that began with a three-month voluntary service in the Little Princes Childrens Home, an orphanage (孤兒院) in Nepal.Arriving there, Conor was immediately weled by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasnt long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at allthey were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(販子).This realization turned Conors global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another childrens home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages. It is really aamazing to read about Conor municating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But there were some lucky ones. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Connor was surprised when he visited Jagrits village and was introduced to the boys father!Conor successfully found many of the families of the children and also found his future wife while in Nepal.25. What do we know about the Little Princes Childrens Home? A. Many children ended there due to illegal trade. B. The children in it are all orphans. C. It is worldwide profitable organization. D. it has many branches all over Nepal.26. In order to help the children, Conor _. a. decided to remain single b. set up the organization NGN c. visited some remote villages d. gave up his plan to travel worldwide e. gave up his plan to travel worldwide A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. b, c, e D. c, d, e27. It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan _. A. is a friend of the author B. likes teaching very much C. has already settled in Nepal D. is the author of The Little Prince【答案】【知識點】C1 人物傳記類【文章綜述】文章講述了作家ConorGrennan在創(chuàng)作 The Little Princes這本書的過程中，付出了很大的努力來幫助被拐賣的孩子們。他的所作所為深深地觸動了本文的作者?！敬鸢附馕觥?5.A。解析：細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后一句they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(販子). 可知，這些孩子是被販賣后與父母分開的。26.C。解析：細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段第一句Conor放棄了全球旅行的計劃，轉(zhuǎn)而想辦法幫助孤兒院的孩子與父母團聚。第三第四句He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another childrens home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages. 可知，他創(chuàng)立了NGN非贏利組織，還去邊遠地區(qū)找線索。27.D。解析：判斷推理題 根據(jù)第一段When his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe,和倒數(shù)第二段第一句It is really aamazing to read about Conor municating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them，可推斷出Conor Grennan 就是這本書的作者?！居⒄Z卷（解析）xx屆廣西省桂林中學(xué)高三10月月考（xx10）】BWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly,she is actuallya much bigger nametoday than she was during her time.Born in 1907 ina village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.25. What does theunderlinedphrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 mostprobablymean?A.Afar better artist.B.Afor more gifted artist.C.Amuch stronger person.D.Amuch more famous person.26. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by.A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had27. Kahlos style had bee increasingly independent since the.A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s28. What is authors attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion.B. Sympathy.C. Worry.D. Encouragement.【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述的是藝術(shù)家Kahlo的成長歷程，身殘志堅，她的作品后來才被人們所喜愛和重視。25 .D.詞義猜測題。通讀全文，我們可以用better 和gifted來描寫她，可知D項正確。A：一個更好的藝術(shù)家；B：一個更有天賦的藝術(shù)家；C：一個更強大的人。26.C.推理判斷題。文章依據(jù)就是school bus accident。.27.B. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中”but her later works from the 1940sshow less influence from her husband.”可知B項正確。28.B. 推理判斷題題。本文描述Frida Kahlo 從小患病，之后出車禍，作品在早期未受到足夠的重視等一系列故事，從中可以體會到作者始終對Frida Kahlo 抱以極大的同情。 A.：忠誠； C：擔(dān)憂； D：鼓舞?！居⒄Z卷(解析)xx屆廣東省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（xx09）】ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鳴曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to bee a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It es easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audienc