2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 Cloning 外研版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 Cloning 外研版選修6 Ⅰ.選詞填空 1．Children under 12 must be ________ by adults when going to public libraries in Britain. 2．I couldnt ________ the temptation of chocolates when travelling in Germany because they were too delicious. 3．The doctors tried every possible means to ________ the serious illness of the patient. 4．What we learn at the university is of great ________ to us in the future. 5．He never ceased to ________ after his dream in his vigorous youth. 6．Water and salt are ________ into our blood stream. 7．We were ________ that the bridge would collapse. 8．These results ________ sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia. 9．This is the ________ room we stayed in last year. 10．I found it almost ________ that no one noticed these errors. 答案：1.acpanied　2.resist　3.cure　4.benefit　5.chase 6．a(chǎn)bsorbed　7.terrified　8.contrast　9.identical　10.incredible Ⅱ.用所給詞語的正確形式填空 break down， in contrast with， suspect...of， cure...of， treat...as， get out of control 1．Her bad behaviour was ________________ her fine words. 2．The bridge __________________ in last earthquake. 3．The angry fans ____________________ at last. 4．The police ________ her ________ murder. 5．The teachers must ________ the students ________ adults. 6．The doctor devoted himself to ________ the patient ________ cancer. 答案：1.in contrast with　2.broke down　3.got out of control　4.suspected; of　5.treat; as　6.curing; of Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The ________ look on his face shows that hes greatly ________. A．terrified; terrified B．terrified; terrifying C．terrifying; terrifying D．terrifying; terrified 答案：A　句意：他臉上害怕的表情表明他極其恐懼。terrified用來修飾人及人的表情，terrifying用來修飾物，根據(jù)題意，應選A。 2．(xx天津模擬)—This afternoon lets go to a good restaurant. —Oh, itll cost a lot of money. —Dont worry. It is my ________ today. A．service　　　　　　　　 B．offer C．turn D．treat 答案：D　It is my treat today.“今天我請客”。此句為固定表達方式。 3．(xx上海模擬)They were often so ________ in their research that they skipped meals and rest. A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．drawn D．concentrated 答案：B　句意：他們常常專注于研究，甚至廢寢忘食。be absorbed in “專心致志于……”，符合題意。 4．(xx德州模擬)Mr. Black doesnt understand ________ made his wife so upset this morning. A．what was it B．why it was that C．how that was D．what it was that 答案：D　考查強調(diào)句式。分析題干可知強調(diào)句式部分作賓語從句，語序用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)題意疑問詞應用what。 5．Many medical scientists have found the cure ________ H1N1. A．of B．for C．with D．on 答案：B　句意：許多醫(yī)學家已經(jīng)找到治療H1N1的方法。the cure for...“……的療法”，為固定搭配。 6．In our country the cold weather in the north ________ sharply ________ the hot weather in the south. A．bines; with B．relates; to C．pares; with D．contrasts; with 答案：D　句意：在我國，北方的冷天氣和南方的熱天氣形成鮮明的對比/對照。bine...with“與……結(jié)合”；relate...to“涉及，有關(guān)”；pare...with“與……相比較”；contrast...with“與……對比/對照”。根據(jù)題意選D。 7．If you put on more coal, the fire will ________. A．burn down B．burn up C．burn out D．burn to the ground 答案：B　句意：如果你多加點煤，火就會旺起來。burn up“(爐火等)燒起來，旺起來”，符合題意。而burn down“燒毀，燒成平地”；burn out“燒壞，燒光，燒盡”；burn to the ground“燒成平地”，均不符合句意。 8．Donaville thinks scientists ________Dolly the sheep ________ a product. A．thought；as B．treated；to C．looked；as D．treated；as 答案：D　考查短語辨析。句意：多納維爾認為科學家們將綿羊多莉看作一個產(chǎn)品。A、C兩項搭配不對；treat sb. to sth.用某物來招待/款待某人；treat sb. as sth.把某人當成某物來看待。 9．I didnt mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist ________ one. A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to try C．eating；trying D．eating；to try 答案：A　mean to do sth.打算做某事；couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。 10．The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon ________ before the fire fighters arrived. A．got out of control B．was under control C．lost control of D．was out of the control 答案：A　句意：在消防隊員到來之前，火勢越來越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制著，不合句意；若選C項，需要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)；D項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。 11．Its on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ he misses his late father. A．where；that B．which；when C．when；that D．that；when 答案：C　句意：每逢節(jié)日一家人聚在一起的時候，他常常懷念已故的父親。該句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為on the festival occasions，但該部分后又加上了一個定語從句，先行詞是occasions，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導。 12．I wish I ________ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night. A．had been able B．should be able C．have been able D．were able 答案：A　wish的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，由時間狀語可知是對過去的虛擬，故從句中用過去完成時態(tài)。 13．After a days walking，he reached home at last，________. A．tired and hunger B．tired and hungrily C．tired and hungry D．felt tired and hungry 答案：C　句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又餓。tired and hungry為形容詞表狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。 14．Dont worry！You may ________ I shall help you. A．rely on it B．rely on that C．depend on that D．rely on it that 答案：D　rely/depend on后不能直接跟that從句，要在從句前先加形式賓語it。所以答案為D。 15．________his early works，his later plays are dark and boring. A．In contrast with B．In connection with C．With reference to D．With difference to 答案：A　in contrast with/to表示“與某事物比較起來”，此處作狀語，表示比較。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx鄭州三模) With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what the Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”． Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should bee extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will bee extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of being extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to plete. “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (懷孕). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.” 1．The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to ________. A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B．save endangered animals from dying out C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 答案：B　由末段前兩句可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標是拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種。 2．According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________. A．a(chǎn)vailable panda eggs B．host animals C．qualified researchers D．enough money 答案：A　根據(jù)第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊貓卵子是克隆實驗中的一個大問題，故選A項。 3．The best title of the passage may be ________. A．Chinas Success in Pandas Cloning B．The First Cloned Panda in the World C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D．China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever 答案：C　從文章內(nèi)容來看，無論是中國還是世界其他國家，克隆熊貓還沒有成功，所以排除A、B項；D項內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。 4．From the passage we know that ________. A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B．scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D．a(chǎn)bout two thousand species will probably die out in a century 答案：D　根據(jù)第三段首句可知，約兩千種哺乳動物和鳥類將在未來100多年的時間內(nèi)滅絕，故選D項。 B Every year some 15, 000 animals－mostly mice－are shipped into the UK for research. Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research. All ferry panies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories. Lord Drayson, who was a minister under the last Labour government, said animal research was “regrettably” necessary and that people would “suffer and die” without it. “If we do want to have access to medicines, and I believe that we do in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses. And so unfortunately we do have to do this.” However, Alistair Currie from People, for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing. “More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when theyre given to people，”he said. They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective. The BBCs Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations). He says this has included letterwriting and webbased campaigns against transport panies, which appear to have had an effect. But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transport panies to stand up to the campaigners. Professor Robin LovellBadge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals, so they could work together with colleagues abroad. Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) said, “The problem is that they cant be put in a suitable transport.” 5．Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals by ________. A．finding alternatives to animal testing B．creating bad public relations C．taking direct action against labs D．stopping transport animals to UK 答案：B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“animal rights campaigners...and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations)”可知。 6．According to Lord Drayson, importing animals is ________. A．optional B．necessary C．unreasonable D．unconditional 答案：B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段話“animal research was ‘regrettably’ necessary and that people would ‘suffer and die’ without it”可知。 7．Who is against importing animals for research? A．Alistair Currie form PETA. B．Tom Fielden from the BBC. C．Robin LovellBadge from the NIMR. D．Dominic Wells from the RVC. 答案：A　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Alistair Currie...said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing”可知。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Activists stopping direct action against imports B．Importing animals contributing to medicine C．Activists pressure slowing animal imports D．No animal imports, no medical research 答案：C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，動物保護主義者極力反對動物實驗，來自他們的壓力放慢了動物進口的步伐。