2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other 單詞講學(xué)稿 牛津版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other 單詞講學(xué)稿 牛津版選修6 1. difference (n.) 區(qū)別，差異 different (adj.) differently (adv.) differ (vi.) 與…不同 differ from= be different from 在…方面不同 differ in 區(qū)分A與B的不同 tell the difference between A and B 有區(qū)別，有意義，有影響make a difference 2.accumulate vt. (長(zhǎng)期地)積聚，累積，堆積；積蓄 他靠努力工作積蓄了一筆財(cái)富。He accumulated a fortune by hard work. a. When Autumn es, the farmers are busy ____________ crops.(=gathering) b. He likes _______________ the stamps(=collecting) c. I _______________________lot of rare books over the years.( accumulate) 注意： accumulate 指逐漸地，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間增加或積累，一般無明顯的意圖；collect 指為了某種目的而收集；gather 指把分散的東西歸攏在一起。 3. native (adj.) 出生地的；當(dāng)?shù)厝说模慌c生俱來的；天生的 他的母語是德語。His native language is German. 他天生聰明，能力強(qiáng)，有魅力。He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability and charm. native (n.) 當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本?guó)人 我們?cè)谙ＥD度假時(shí)，就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由睢? When we are on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives. 4. celebration (n.) 慶祝，慶典 celebrate (v.) in celebration of= in order to celebrate 為了慶?！? 辨析celebrate與congratulate ① celebrate 表示“慶祝”時(shí)，賓語為事情，即后面接sth., have/hold a celebration(舉行慶祝會(huì)) congratulate意為“向某人表示祝賀，向某人道喜”，其賓語是受到祝賀的人，可以構(gòu)成短語congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.;名詞congratulation可構(gòu)成短語congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth. e.g. 1. 為了慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)，我們舉行了慶祝會(huì)。 We held a celebration to celebrate/in celebration of the National Day. 2. 我們祝賀他通過了考試。 We congratulated him on having passed the exam. 3. 十月一日我們慶祝國(guó)慶。 On October 1st we celebrate our National Day. 5. embarrassing (adj.) 令人尷尬的 （難堪的，難為情的） embarrass (v.) embarrassment (n.) embarrassed(adj.) e.g. 他問了我一個(gè)令人難堪的問題。He asked me an embarrassing question. Madam Michel found herself in an ______ situation, and therefore she felt rather ______ A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing [拓展]：令人尷尬的是 to one’s embarrassment 令人吃驚的是to one’s surprise 令人失望的是 to one’s disappointment 令人高興的是 to one’s joy 6.participate v. 參加，參與。 常與介詞in 連用，意為：參加。。。（活動(dòng)等）。 participant n. 參加者 participation n. 參加 Students are encouraged to participate fully ________ the running of the college. A. / B. with C. in D. to 7. adjust (vi.&vt.) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適合，使有條理，校正 adjuster (n.)調(diào)整者 adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可校準(zhǔn)的 adjustment(n.) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，修正 [ Phrases]: adjust sth. 調(diào)整…，調(diào)節(jié)… adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)（做）… adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己適應(yīng)（做）… e.g. ① 這花費(fèi)了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 It took her a long time to adjust herself to the new environment. ② 我得調(diào)一下我的表，它走慢了。 I must adjust my watch, because it is slow. 8. analyze vt. 分析 n. analysis 他分析了各種各樣的因素。 He analyzed the various factors. 9. habit (n.) 習(xí)慣 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into/ develop/ form the habit of 有…的習(xí)慣 be in/ have the habit of 改掉…的習(xí)慣 get out of/ give up/ break the habit of e.g.①我習(xí)慣早起。I have the habit of getting up early. ②他正努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣.He is trying to break the habit of staying up late. 辨析：habit 與 custom ①habit 指人或動(dòng)物的個(gè)體習(xí)慣。 她有讀書的好習(xí)慣。He has a good habit of reading. ②custom 指國(guó)家、民族或群體的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗。 吃熱狗是美國(guó)人的一種習(xí)慣。Eating hot dogs is an American custom. 10.expectation n. 期望，期待 in expectation of 期待，期盼 expect v. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect too much of sb. 對(duì)某人期盼過高 那位父親對(duì)他兒子期盼過高。That father expected too much of his son. 11. anyway adv. 總之；不管怎樣；反正；究竟；到底 總之，我不喜歡他。Anyway I don’t like him. I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it. A. however B. anyway C. yet D. meanwhile (anyway=anyhow 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) 12.consultant n. 顧問　　　　　　consult v. 請(qǐng)教，查閱，參考 I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museum.______________________________ 他是市長(zhǎng)的法律顧問。He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor. 我和朋友商量一件事。 I consulted with a friend on a matter. 13. approval n. 贊成，同意　 approve vi 贊同vt 核準(zhǔn)，證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)，通過（計(jì)劃、提案、要求等） 　 approve of 贊同，同意 He doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year. 14. take up 占（時(shí)間，空間），拿起，開始從事 [拓展] take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān) take over 接管 take in 吸收 take off 脫下，起飛 take away 取走，減去 take down 記下 take sth. for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 take place 發(fā)生 take one’s place 取代 take it easy 別著急；別緊張 take pride in 以…驕傲 take interest in 對(duì)…感興趣 take trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦做某事 take up 占， 占地方，開始，從事，經(jīng)手，接納等 That big table takes up too much room.占地方 My mother takes up a job as a teacher.從事 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 開始 The bus stopped to take up the students.接納 Steven has a lot of work to ____ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out 15. sign (n.) 手勢(shì)，示意的動(dòng)作，標(biāo)志 交通標(biāo)志 traffic signs 路標(biāo) road signs signs for …的標(biāo)志 signs of …的跡象，預(yù)兆 sign (v.) 簽名；打手勢(shì) 向某人做手勢(shì)示意做某事 sign to sb. to do sth. 簽名 sign one’s name 簽協(xié)議 sign the agreement e.g.經(jīng)理示意他替我拿箱子。The manger signed to him to take my case. 頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Headaches may be a sign of stress. 16. request (n./vt.) 請(qǐng)求，要求 at one’s request=at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求，鑒于某人之請(qǐng)求 request(n.) for sth. 要求，請(qǐng)求 request(vt.) sth from/of sb. 要求，請(qǐng)求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do e.g. ①他們請(qǐng)求深入的幫助。They make requests for further help. ②我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。I requested him to help. ③她要求不要向任何人談起她的決定。 She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision.（t） 17.tour(n/v.) 旅行，旅游 游客，旅行者 tourist 旅游業(yè) tourism make a tour of/around 參觀…，游覽… e.g. 今年我們要去英國(guó)旅行。We will make a tour of England this year. 18. settler 定居者，移居者 settle (v.) 定居；解決；平靜下來 settlement (n.) 定居；解決 settled (adj.) 固定的，不變的 定居；定下心來；使…平靜下來 settle down 過著安定的生活 lead a settled life e.g. 我想結(jié)婚過安定的日子。I want to get married and settle down. 19. give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味、熱、聲音等）；用完，耗盡 [拓展]:. 放棄（做）give up sth./doing sth 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露，出賣give away 發(fā)出（光、氣味、熱、聲音等）give off 屈服，讓步give in 讓位于… give one’s way to 生小孩give birth to/deliver a baby e.g. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking end. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 20. belong to 屬于 belongings (n.) 所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物 注意：belong to不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) e.g. ①這些書是我的。These books belong to me. ②這是誰的？ Who does this belong to? 21. hunt for 打獵，搜捕，尋找 去打獵 go hunting 獵狗 a hunting dog Police ______ an ______ criminal. A. is hunting for; escaped B. is hunting for; escaping C. are hunting for; escaped D. are hunting for; escaping 22. in contact with 與…接觸 [拓展]: bring sb. into contact with 使某人接觸… out of contact with 不與…接觸 keep in contact with 與…保持聯(lián)系 lose contact with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系 make contact with 與…取得聯(lián)系 The school and other organizations have ________ for many years. A. been in contact B. made contact C. came into contact D. lost contact 23. account (n.) 描述，敘述 an account of …的描述 give sb. an account of 給某人某方面的描述 e.g. 他對(duì)我們講了事情的經(jīng)過。 He has given us an account of what happened. account (vi.) account for sth. 是…的說明（或原因）；解釋，說明 e.g. 我不能說明他為什么失敗。I can’t account for his failure. [拓展]：of great/no account 很重要/不重要 on no account 決不 on one’s account 為了某人的緣故 take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把…考慮在內(nèi) 24. certain (adj.) 某些的，某個(gè)的 e.g. 昨天有個(gè)人來探訪你。A certain person called on you yesterday. certain(adj.)可靠的,無疑的 certainly(adv.)無疑地,確定地 certainty(n.)確定的事 對(duì)…很確信，很肯定 be certain of/about sth. 確定做某事 be certain to do sth. …是確定的。It is certain that… e.g. ①你對(duì)此有把握嗎？ Are you certain of/about it? ②他們肯定會(huì)同意我的。It is certain that they will agree with me. 25. proper (adj.) 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 不合適的，不適當(dāng)?shù)膇mproper properly (adv.) e.g. 這件事必須以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹碜?。It must be done in the proper way.