2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 形容詞與副詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題3 形容詞與副詞.語法單句填空1People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _(sharp) because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.答案：sharply句意為：有人說中國青年學(xué)生的視力持續(xù)急劇下降是因?yàn)樘嗟淖鳂I(yè)和不良的學(xué)習(xí)條件。sharply意為“急劇地”。2With the word “PM2.5” _(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.答案：constantly句意為：隨著PM2.5詞在媒體上的持續(xù)出現(xiàn)，人們更加關(guān)注這個(gè)話題并且尋找霧霾天氣下的健康貼士。3One of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems _(depend)答案：independently句意為：教育的任務(wù)之一就是培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立解決問題的能力。4His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _ he is safe nowthats the main thing.答案：Anyway句意為：他的車在高速上碾過了另一輛車！太可怕了！不過不管怎樣他目前安全，這是最主要的。5Progress has been very good so far. We are, _ , confident that the work will be pleted as expected.答案：therefore句意為：目前進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。所以，我們肯定能夠如期完成工作。6With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is _(steady) increasing.答案：steadily句意為：隨著高科技的引進(jìn)，這個(gè)廠子的平均產(chǎn)量正穩(wěn)步增長。7My neighbor is as _(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.答案：energetic句意為：我的鄰居像年輕人一樣精力充沛，他討厭整日無事閑坐。8I believe his design is _(origin), for its pletely different from others.答案：original句意為：我相信他的設(shè)計(jì)是原創(chuàng)的，因?yàn)樗c其他人的完全不同。9Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion?Not at all. It cant be a _(bad) one.答案：worse句意為：你對討論結(jié)果滿意嗎？一點(diǎn)兒也不，沒有比這再差的討論結(jié)果。形容詞比較級與否定詞not，no等連用表示最高級含義。易錯(cuò)警示英語中有兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：“否定詞語比較級”和“否定詞語so.as”，用比較級、原級表示最高級含義。例如：Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is easier than this.This is the easiest thing.10This hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice _.答案：as much句意為：這頂帽子比那一頂好看，而且那一頂要花近兩倍的價(jià)錢。“A倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞asB”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“A是B的幾倍”；價(jià)錢用much修飾。方法總結(jié)倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)法為：(1)A is倍數(shù)比較級thanB；(2)A is倍數(shù)as原級asB；(3)A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height，weight width等)ofB。11e and see me whenever it is _(convenience) to you.OK, I will.答案：convenient句意為：方便的時(shí)候過來看我。好的，我會(huì)的。convenient表示“某人方便做某事”要用“it be convenient for/to sb. to do sth.”句式。12Greatly _(surprise), I read diary after diary, each _(express) a similar theme.答案：surprised; expressing句意為：我讀了一篇又一篇的日記，很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每一篇表達(dá)的主題都是大同小異的。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，surprising意為“令人感到驚訝的”。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，現(xiàn)在分詞表示邏輯主語主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，過去分詞則表示邏輯主語被動(dòng)承受的動(dòng)作。方法總結(jié)(1)ed形容詞通常用于說明人。若修飾物，則多為appearance(外貌)，face(表情)，mood(心情)等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。(2)ing形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。若修飾人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。13Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is worthy _ (promote)答案：of being promoted/to be promoted句意為：與會(huì)的專家同意這種帶有環(huán)保技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品值得推廣。be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done表示“值得被做”。方法總結(jié)worth常用于be (well) worth doing.；而worthy則用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：be worthy ofn.(抽象名詞)；be (quite)worthy of being done；be worthy to be done。這些結(jié)構(gòu)容易混淆，但也可以轉(zhuǎn)換，如：The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.14My recent trip to Europe has left a _ (last) impression on me.答案：lasting句意：最近我到歐洲的旅行給我留下了持久的印象。lasting為形容詞修飾名詞impression。15He said he would e; he didnt, _.答案：though句意：他說他會(huì)來，然而他沒來。though為副詞，表“然而”。.單句改錯(cuò)1The secondhand car Amy bought last month is almost new.However, it is in excellent condition.2She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is so popular a language as English.3There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, warm and fortably.4Firms that provide relative high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.5Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, particular famous and wise sayings.6He was warned not to get closely to the burning building.答案：1.However改為Besides2.so改為as3fortably改為fortable4.relative改為relatively5particular改為particularly6.closely改為close