2019-2020年高考英語總復習 5-1 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 5-1 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版.單詞拼寫1In respect of this problem, we dont have to draw a_ _(結論)quickly.2Be_(謹慎的)as the road is frozen.3By_(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.4It has been_(通知)that Mr. John and Miss Smith will get married next week.5The UN sent food aid to Haiti_(嚴重地)affected by the earthquake.6It is a great_(挑戰(zhàn))for him to govern the country well.7The river has been_(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.8What_(特征)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?9His great_(貢獻)to the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.10He is_(照顧)his mother in the hospital.答案：1.conclusion2.cautious3.analysing/analyzing4.announced5.seriously/severely6.challenge7.polluted8characteristics9.contribution(s)10.attending.完成句子1Our school_ _ _(打敗了他們的學校)at football.(defeat)2I_ _ _ _(從他的表情得出結論)that he was not feeling well.(conclude)3They covered the boy with a blanket，_ _ _ _ _(把他的臉露在外面)(expose)4The doctor_ _ _ _ _ _(治好了這個人的癌癥)(cure)5_ _ _ _ _ _(他受到了老師的責備)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)6_ _ _ _ _(他提出了一項建議)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the PRC.(put forward)7_ _ _ _ _(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)8_ _ _ _ _(我的錢包被人偷了)while shopping.(have sth. done)9The teacher suggested that our homework_ _ _(上交)when we came back after the vacation.答案：1.defeated their school2.concluded from his expression3leaving his face exposed outside4.cured the man of his cancer5.He was blamed by his teacher6.He put forward a suggestion7.Only if you work hard8.I had my wallet stolen9be handed in.單項填空1For the next two hours she was_the film, so she didnt notice what happened around her.Aengaged inBbusy withCabsorbed in Doccupied with答案：C考查短語辨析。句意：在此后的兩個小時里，她在專心看電影，因而沒有注意到周圍所發(fā)生的事情。be engaged in“從事”；be busy with“忙于”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”；be occupied with“忙于”。C項符合語義。2_I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.AOnly BOnly ifCIf only DOn condition that答案：B本題考查only if的用法。句意：只要我找到工作我就有足夠的錢上學了。only if意為“只要”，放在句首時主句要用部分倒裝語序。3_to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.ABeing exposed BHaving exposed CExposed DAfter being exposed答案：A考查非謂語動詞。從題干可知，句子的謂語“will do”沒有主語，而選項B、C和D均不能在句中作主語，它們可以在句中作狀語，故均可排除。而選項A為動名詞的被動式，符合語境。4We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_for their sons bad performance at school.Aare to blame Bis to be blamedCare to be blamed Dis to blame答案：D句意：我們都感覺是杰克和他的妻子應該對他們兒子在學校的惡劣行為負責。賓語從句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。be to blame意為“應負責任”。5The police are searching everywhere for Mr James, who they think is_to the crime.Alinked BconcernedCunited Dmixed答案：Abe linked to“與有關”；be concerned with“與有關”；united“聯(lián)合的；團結的”；be mixed up in“與有牽連”。6The leaders from some of the countries suggested that the problem of the nuclear weapon about Iran worth paying attention_at the international conference.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussing答案：A考查動詞短語pay attention to與虛擬語氣在具體語境中的運用。worth paying attention to為后置定語修飾名詞problem，而suggest表示“建議”的時候，從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should動詞原形)。7He is in great need of money, but he has_our help.Arejected BreputedCignored Doverlooked答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：他很需要錢，但他拒絕了我們的幫助。reject“拒絕”；repute“認為”；ignore“忽視”；overlook“忽略”。8In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any_.Aidea BmeaningCsense Dpoint答案：Cmake sense是習語，意為“有道理，意義清楚”。句意：在我看來，他剛才告訴我們的對于這個事件的看法沒有任何意義。9Only when_possible to settle the problem.Adoes the chief editor e will it beBthe chief editor es will it beChas the chief editor e it will beDthe chief editor es it will be答案：Bonly修飾狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，而從句用正常語序。10Im very_about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.Acautious BconfusedCdelighted Denthusiastic答案：Acautious“小心的，謹慎的”。句意：為了防止犯錯誤，我在公開場合下表達自己的觀點時，非常謹慎。confused“困惑的”；delighted“高興的”；enthusiastic“熱情的”。11Your name again, please？_.Its Bell Green.AI didnt quite catch youBI couldnt quite catch youCI dont hear youDIts your name答案：A讓對方重復所說的話，是因為沒有聽清楚(表示、事實)。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項是干擾項，說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”，而不是“不能聽清”。12_you take part in physical activity_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; you will BOnly if; will youCUnless; you will DUnless; will you答案：B考查部分倒裝。句意：只有參加體育鍛煉，你才能保持身體健康?！皁nly狀語從句”放于句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。此處是“onlyif引導的條件狀語從句”，故主句須用倒裝形式，因而排除A、C兩項，unless不符合句意，故排除D而選B。13The view he_at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.Atook down Bput forwardCtook off Dmade up答案：Bput forward“提出”；take down“寫下，記下”；take off“脫下(衣服等)”；make up“編造，組成”。14_its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.AOther than BApart fromCExcept for DRather than答案：B句意：除了低成本外，對作為建筑材料的鐵的需求在于其自身的優(yōu)點、耐火性以及在其他廣泛領域中的應用潛能。apart from在此處相當于介詞besides，符合語義。other than“除了”；except for“除以外”；rather than“而不是”，均不符合語義。15_to the sun, the flower will bee dry soon.What you said does make_.AExposed; sense BExposing; senseCExposed; senses DExposing; a sense答案：A句意：“暴露在日光下，這花兒很快就會被曬干?！薄澳阏f的話的確有道理?！钡谝豢誩xpose與flower之間是動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞作狀語；第二空make sense為固定用法，表示“有道理，講得通”。.完形填空Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking_1_many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or_2_life well, we are just not trying hard.But in my opinion that may not be_3_.Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday_4_suddenly it_5_like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost_6_； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began_7_loose. This time my parents got scared._8_， I started sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly_9_.I refused to_10_that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didnt_11_any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going._12_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it_13_it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good_14_college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can_15_it.Here I am, already sick from the_16_of work Im doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n)_17_application if Im badly ill? What is the_18_of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results?In fact, by writing my_19_Im telling all the people who_20_ much about the future to worry about it now.1A.makes BforcesCcauses Dintends答案：C空處動詞和后面的帶to的不定式構成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補；cause sb.to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合語境；盡管force可以構成這種復合結構，但“迫使某人有某種想法”和語境不符合。2A.still BevenCjust Dyet答案：B上文的school與下文的life之間存在遞進關系，故選用even。3A.true BrealCwrong Dfalse答案：A由下文可知，作者認為這種想法不見得是正確的、符合客觀實際的。true表示“符合事實，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真實存在的，而不是想象的或虛構的”。4A.while BwhenCthen Dhow答案：B語境“我正要離開教室，恰在此時突然感覺像是背部抽筋了?！笨疾椤?be doing sth.when.”這一典型句式，其中when是并列連詞，意為“就在此時(突然)”，故選B。5A.looked BsoundedCappeared Dfelt答案：D“我”突然感覺背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定詞組“感覺像，覺得好像是，想要”。6A.face BhopeCweight Ddirection答案：C由上文可知，幾天不吃飯“體重”當然下降。7A.hanging BholdingCchanging Ddressing答案：A前兩周剛買的衣服開始變得寬松。hang loose固定詞組，“保持鎮(zhèn)靜、松馳、放松”，在此表示衣服寬大、松弛的樣子。8A.In fact BIn additionCIn disorder DIn general答案：B更糟糕的是，作者開始失眠。根據(jù)篇章結構，此處應為表遞進關系的短語。in addition“另外”符合行文邏輯；in fact“事實上”；in disorder“混亂”；in general“通常，一般而言”。9A.light BshutCopen Dheavy答案：D由常識可知，睡得少會感覺眼皮很重，故用heavy。10A.insist BdetermineCaccept Dconsider答案：C“我”拒絕接受生病的事實，繼續(xù)長時間地工作和學習。accept“接受”；insist“堅持”；determine“決定”；consider“考慮”。11A.lose BdropCgive Dtake答案：B“我”沒有曠過任何課。drop class“曠課”，符合語境。12A.Unless BIfCThough DBefore答案：A“我”固執(zhí)地認為：生活中的磨難如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更堅強。13A.paid Bsimilar toCequal to Dworth答案：D但現(xiàn)在“我”在思考，這樣做“值得”嗎？14A.at BtoCon Dwith答案：B“我”如此努力地學習和工作是因為為了讓大學申請表看起來更吸引人。do good to“對有利”。15A.control BmanageCsupport Dafford答案：D這樣拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大學，就能支付得起所需費用。afford“付得起(費用)”。16A.amount BsetCkind Dnumber答案：A我現(xiàn)在因病早已不能做校內(nèi)外的大量的工作。the amount of.意為“的數(shù)量”，這里指“工作的量(大)”，不可數(shù)，因此不能用number。17A.suitable BimpressiveCbelievable Dusual答案：B我病得這么重，申請表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，與上文does good前后相照應。18A.reason BideaCpoint Dtip答案：C如果不能享受結果，“我”做這些工作又有什么意義呢？point“意義，道理”；reason“原因”；idea“想法”；tip“末端，建議”。19A.time BworkCnewspaper Dstory答案：Dmy story在此處意為“我的親身經(jīng)歷”。20A.think BcareCmiss Drealize答案：B事實上，通過寫“我”的經(jīng)歷，“我”想告訴所有關注未來的人，更應關注現(xiàn)在。.書面表達(xx東營模擬)全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來越嚴重。根據(jù)所給開頭，寫一篇120150詞的關于環(huán)境保護的文章。要點應包括：(1)環(huán)境惡化的現(xiàn)狀及原因(汽車、工廠、生活垃圾)。(2)我們該怎么做及你的倡議。Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world._ _范文借鑒Environmental_problems_are_being_more_and_more_serious_all_over_the_world. For example, poisonous gas given off by factories and cars has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly thrown. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. As students we can also do something for our environment. For example, turn the lights off when no one is in the classroom.We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. (We hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will bee better and better)