2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強化作業(yè)21 外研版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強化作業(yè)21 外研版必修4.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空municate， formal， vary， tradition， involve， spread， society， judge， perform， invite1My father hasnt had any direct _ with me because we often argue when talking.2Dont be too friendly and _ with other boys.3They sent out 200 _ to their wedding.4She won a gold medal for her fine _ in the contest.5The worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other _ problems need to be solved as soon as possible.6In his room, Tom was _ a map of China on the bed.7Farmers here _ make corn into powder which is prepared into porridge.8It is still too soon to form a _ about this because you havent known it well.9How should we _ ourselves in school life?10Actually eating habits can _ a good deal over the centuries.答案：1munication2.informal3.invitations4performance5.social6.spreading 7.traditionally8.judgement9.involve10.vary.完成句子1他們要求因為你造成的損失罰你錢。They requested that you _ because of the damage you caused.2他參與了一場激烈的爭論。He _ a heated argument.3每次需要經(jīng)濟方面的建議時，他們總是來找我。_ they need financial advice, they will e and see me.4壞消息傳播得很快。Bad news is quick _.5舉起你的手，讓老師注意到你。_ your hand to be noticed by the teacher.答案：1.should be fined2.was involved in3.Every time4.to spread5.Hold up.單項填空1Will you do me _ and translate this sentence into English?AfavourBa favourCa help Da hand答案：B本題主要考查常用搭配。do sb. a favour“幫某人忙”。句意：請你幫忙把這個句子譯成英語好嗎？2_ I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the diningroom table.AThe first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time答案：Athe first time 用作連詞，意為“第一次時”，其前不加介詞。at first“起初，首先”；it was the first time.“這是第一次”；for the first time“首次”。3My father walked _ in the room, looking as if he was thinking about something.Alittle by little Bup and downCmore or less Dsooner or later答案：B考查固定短語。little by little“逐漸地”；up and down“來回地，上下地”；more or less “或多或少”；sooner or later“遲早”。句意：我父親在房間里來回地走，看起來好像在思考事情。4(xx聊城模擬)A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.Aonce Bin caseCif Dunless答案：D句意：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了。除非你需要更多的空間放行李。本題考查連詞的用法。unless 相當(dāng)于if not。5Dont respond to any emails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：不要回復(fù)要求得到你的個人信息的任何電子郵件，無論這些郵件看起來多么正式。request“請求，要求”。干擾項是B。若選B，要在asking后面加for。6He had always been held _ as an example to the younger ones.AbackBontoCoffDup答案：D考查hold動詞短語。hold back“阻擋”；hold onto“抓住，保留”；hold off“推遲”；hold up “舉作為范例，舉起，延遲”。句意：他總是被當(dāng)作年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的范例。7The top leaders of Chinese Football Association are believed to have been _ in corruption.Astuck BcaughtCinvolved Dtrapped答案：C考查be involved in (參與，被卷入)。句意：中國足協(xié)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被認為參與了貪污。其他三個選項雖然可與介詞in連用，但表示“陷入，被困在”的意思。8The girl is so shy that she cant _ very well _ others.Amunicate; with Bmunicate; toCdeal; with Dget along; to答案：A考查動詞詞組。句意：這個女孩是如此的害羞以至于不能與別人很好地進行交流。municate with“與交流”，故選A。9. It is obvious that hopes, goals, fear and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.AshiftBalterCvaryDtransfer答案：C考查動詞辨析。shift“移動，轉(zhuǎn)移”；alter“轉(zhuǎn)變，更改”；vary “變化，改變，不同；相異”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項。10Mike _ his parents to help him out of trouble.Alooked for Bdealt withCturned to Dtalked about答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；talk about“談?wù)摗?。?jù)題意應(yīng)選C。11I wrote them a letter, officially _ permission to proceed.Aasking BrequestingCquestioning Dsearching答案：B考查動詞辨析。request往往表示“(口頭或書面的)要求，(尤指)請求”。句意：我寫信給他們，正式請求允許我繼續(xù)進行。選A時應(yīng)改為asking for，C項意為“審問，盤問，質(zhì)疑”不合題意，D項意為“搜尋”，故選B。12Everyone of us hopes you can be back _ accident next year.AwithBbyCinDwithout答案：D由句意可知，此處是指希望對方平安回來。without accident意為“安然無恙地”，故選D。B項表示“偶然，無意中”，沒有A、C項搭配。13Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _ I thought I would.Amuch more than Bnot so much asCmuch less than Das much as答案：A考查重點短語。由答句中的“No”，我們可以知道“我”需要的錢比原先想的要多，因此只有選項A符合題意。14Darkness _， so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.AhappenedBspreadCbrokeDfell答案：D句意：夜幕降臨了，所以我們不得不停止我們的旅程，在一個農(nóng)場過夜。fall在此處指“(夜幕)降臨”。15The young lady spent _ money on her clothes last year.Aa great deal Ba good manyCa large sum of Da large number of答案：C句意：去年這位年輕的女士在買衣服上花了很多錢。a good many和a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，而a great deal后要加of。故選C。.閱讀理解A1This passage is mainly about_.Adifferent people in different countriesBhow to understand the gestures in BritainCthe different meanings of gestures in different countriesDhow to show a gesture in Egypt答案：C主旨題。本文的主題是講不同國家的手勢語，所以答案選C。2Which of the following gestures shows the number“one”in Switzerland?答案：B推斷題。從文中第六句“.but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is help up”可知，在瑞士是把大拇指伸出來，而圖A伸出的是食指，圖C是伸出大拇指和食指，圖D是伸出小拇指，故答案選B。3Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about_to you.Aa good luck Ba new worldCan ill effect Dhappiness答案：C細節(jié)題。從文中最后一句“若你不知道這些差異的話可能會給你帶來麻煩”可知此題答案為C。an ill effect“不良影響”。4According to the passage we should_.Alook before we leapBpick and chooseCstrike while the iron is hotDdo in Rome as the Romans do答案：D推斷題。通讀全文可知，不同的國家有不同的身勢語言，要想避免誤解，就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗(do in Rome as the Romans do)。BA simple gesture can be formed into a child s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question acpanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so mon that we rarely notice when we re using them.While the recollection(回憶) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It s not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children bee likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also bee more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.” In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don t reflect what actually happened.”本文是一篇說明文。手勢語在一定程度上會增加相互間的理解，然而，它也有消極的作用，即誤導(dǎo)對方，尤其是會誤導(dǎo)孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。5According to the text, gestures _.A. have not any function at allBare rarely used by peopleChave certain effect on childrenDare often used by social workers答案：C細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就已經(jīng)提出手勢語對孩子有影響，而全文都在說明這一觀點，故答案選C。6Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures accroding to Sara Broaders?A. These gestures are very attractive.BTheir memories are affected easily.CChildren are easy to tell lies.DThese gestures are used frequently.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句和文章第三段可知，主要原因是孩子的記憶很容易受到外界(具體問題或者暗示性手勢等)的影響。故答案選B。7According to the text, which of the following questions may cause a wrong reply?A. What will you have for lunch?B. Did you cheat in the last English examination?C. Where are you going, Lucy?D. Did you see anything else last night?答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段和第五段，開放性問題容易得到與實際相符的答案，而封閉性、具體性的問題則會導(dǎo)致回答與事實不符。選項中A、C、D都屬于前者。故答案選B。8The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. separate B. tell apartC. confuse D. pass on答案：D詞義猜測題。本段最后一句話說大人對孩子使用更多的手勢語是非常有理由的。其原因就是前一句話，即手勢語能夠傳達那些不熟悉的單詞和短語的含義。故答案選D。9What would be the best title for the text?A. Gesturesa Useful Way of EducationBGestures Can Mislead ChildrenCGestures Mean Adults DirectionsDGestures Affect Children Much答案：B標題概括題。整篇文章主要是介紹了一項研究結(jié)果，手勢語會對孩子產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。選項D表達太寬泛。故答案選B。