2019-2020年高考英語總復習 課后強化作業(yè)15 外研版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 課后強化作業(yè)15 外研版必修3.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空cause， put out， strike， bury， take place， terrify， end up， in warn， damage， in all1The boss told the clerk that the trouble _ by his carelessness was very serious.2Without firemen the villagers around tried many ways to _ the fire.3When you are caught in a storm, dont stand under a tree, or a lightning may _.4The flood did little _ because people had made full preparations.5If you dont make efforts, it is quite possible that you will _ failure.6People _ of the dangerous animal didnt dare to e out at night.7There were twelve of us _ for dinner.8Mary was _ at the scene when she saw what had happened.9The dog had _ its bone in the garden.10Great changes _ in my hometown in the last few years.答案：1.caused2.put out3.strike4.damage5.end up in6warned7.in all8.terrified9.buried10.have taken place.翻譯句子1在宴會上，開始一道菜是湯，最后一道菜是水果。(end up)_2在過去的十年，我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。(experience)_3總的來說，他是一個高尚的人。(in all)_4他們設法修復了受到損壞的房子。(damage)_5他在美國旅行時學到了一些英語。(pick up)_答案：1At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up with fruit.2Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years.3In all, he is a noble man.4They managed to repair the houses that were damaged.5He picked up some English when traveling in America.單項填空1Fires are one of the _ of the decrease of the forests.AexcusesBreasonsCeffects Dcauses答案：Dcause常指導致事情發(fā)生的起因，與of連用。excuse“借口；理由”；effect“效果，影響”；reason常指產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，與for連用。2It suddenly _ me that I can use the puter to do the work.Ahappens to Boccurs toCtakes place Dappears答案：Bsth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”。3Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin parts Din place答案：Bin ruins “成為廢墟”。4Seeing the _ sight, the girl was nearly _ to death.Aterrifying; terrified Bterrifying; terrifyingCterrified; terrified Dterrified; terrifying答案：Aterrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的”，用于修飾物；terrified“感到驚恐的”用于修飾人。5The building is severely _ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.Astruck BhitCdamaged Ddestroyed答案：C由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進行修復，故用damage。strike和hit側重指被地震、爆炸等襲擊，但不強調被襲擊后的結果；destroy造成的損壞一般不能進行修復。6When shall we meet again?Pick me _ at five.Aup BoutCoff Dover答案：Apick up“接載，讓某人搭車”；pick out“挑出”；pick off“摘掉”；pick over “挑選(把好的挑出來)”。7Id like to buy a house which is modern, fortable, and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all答案：Babove all “最重要的是”。in all“總共”；after all“畢竟；別忘了”；at all“根本；全然”。8Hearing the news, he _ his head in his hands and began to cry.Atouched BbroughtCburied Dhid答案：Cbury引申為“埋藏”；touch“碰”；bring“帶來”；hide“藏”。9Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?Abeat BhitCstrike Dknock答案：Cstrike作動詞意為“打動，使觸動”；beat“毆打，擊敗”；hit表示“有目的的打”；knock“用力撞擊”。10You must get a high ine by doing that kind of job.Oh, my ines rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day _.Aon average Bin monCin total Don the whole答案：A句意：你做那種工作一定能得到一份高收入。噢，我的收入很不固定，但是平均一天掙100元。on average“平均起來”；in mon“共有”；in total“總計，合計”；on the whole“大體上”。11While reading, an idea struck me _ books are the greatest invention of human beings.Awhat BwhichCwhose Dthat答案：D句意：讀書時，我突然想到書籍是人類最偉大的發(fā)明。sth. struck sb. that.是習慣用法，意為“某人突然想到”。that在此引導同位語從句，作idea的同位語。12On an incidental occasion, he got a rare stamp, _ an enthusiastic stampcollector all his life.Amade Bto makeChaving made Dmaking答案：D句意：他無意中得到一枚罕見的郵票，這使得他成了一位熱情的集郵愛好者，一生如此。這句話中，making作結果狀語。13The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it _ by a strong earthquake.Awas ruined Bhad ruinedChad been ruined Dhas been ruined答案：C句意：鎮(zhèn)政府不得不找一個新地方重建它，因為它被一場強烈地震毀滅了。首先要看出ruin與主語it之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，另外，ruin發(fā)生在had to find a new place之前，故用過去完成時。14He was robbed last night, but _ he didnt have much money with him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly答案：A句意：他昨天晚上被打劫了，幸虧當時他沒有帶多少錢。fortunately“幸運地”；eventually“最終”；certainly“當然”；surprisingly“令人驚異地”。由句意可知選A。15Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen答案：D句意：昨天艾倫和他的老朋友見面高興嗎？是的，很高興，他很長時間沒見他的老朋友了。由句意可知“沒有見”發(fā)生在enjoyed seeing之前，因此要用過去完成時。.完形填空As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they bee better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are_1_to occur in areas where the tectonic(地殼構造的)plates push_2_each other. They_3_these areas closely, using different instruments. They_4_the vibrations(震動)of the earth with seismographs(地震儀), which_5_on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里氏震級)，_6_after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is_7_enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a(an)_8_is not likely to have a large_9_when many small quakes have been_10_. When the small quakes stop, then pressure_11_and a strong quake is more likely.There are several other_12_to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny_13_in the tilt(傾斜)of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep_14_， as well as a high level of water in the wells, can also_15_that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave_16_before an earthquake: they bee_17_and howl.Seismologists have_18_predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occurred in Zhangjiakou, China in xx. _19_， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet_20_.1A.possible BlikelyCprobable Dhopeful答案：Bsb./sth. is likely to do sth.意為“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable, possible常用it作主語。2A.over BupCon Dagainst答案：Dpush against sth.意為“對某物施加壓力，擠壓某物”。3A.study BlearnCsearch Dwatch答案：A本句意“使用不同的儀器，他們密切地研究這些地區(qū)”。4A.take BobserveCmeasure Dnotice答案：C根據(jù)文意，他們測量地球的震動。5A.write BrecordCnote Dreport答案：B地震儀將地球所有運動都記錄在紙上。6A.called BgivenCsigned Dnamed答案：Dname sth./sb. after sb./sth.意為“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7A.strong BbigClarge Dclear答案：A此句句意“當測量的地震超過里氏4.5級時，它就可引起強烈破壞”。8A.land BplateCarea Dplace答案：Carea指地圖上或圖表上所標明的或可以實際看到界限的某一地區(qū)或地界。9A.accident BearthquakeCdisaster Ddamage答案：B此處指科學家判斷大地震發(fā)生的可能情況。10A.shaking BoccurringCproducing Dplanning答案：Boccur意思為“發(fā)生”。11A.builds BappearsChappens Dadds答案：Abuild(up)意思為“變得更大、更多或更強”。12A.methods BthingsCways Dideas答案：C本文介紹的是科學家們預測地震的方法。13A.facts BamountCfigures Dchanges答案：D此句句意“科學家們能預測出地震發(fā)生前陸地發(fā)生傾斜的微小變化”。14A.holes BwellsCriver Dwater答案：B后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。15A.mean BsayCtell Dexplain答案：Amean意為“意味著”。increases in the amount of radon是主語。16A.normally BregularlyCstrangely Dcuriously答案：C某些動物在地震前會表現(xiàn)得很“反?！?，用strangely。17A.excited BpleasedCwild Dnervous答案：Dnervous意思為“緊張不安的，膽小的”。18A.luckily BcorrectlyCsometimes Dsurprisingly答案：B本句意“科學家們已經(jīng)準確地預測了幾次地震，如xx年發(fā)生在中國張家口的地震”。19A.However BBesidesCThough DInstead答案：A上下句之間為轉折關系。20A.improved BchangedCperfected Dfinished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以預測的，預測地震的體系還不完善(perfect)”。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help with me？”The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly.The angel then tumed to the third man, threw up his hands in fear，“Dont touch me！” he cries.“Im on disability pay! I dont want to be a normally person！”答案：Three men were fishing when angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered back pain for years. Can you help me? The angel touched his back, and he recovered.The second man pointed to his and asked if the angel could cure poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, he could see everything clearly.The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands in fear, “Dont touch me ！”he .“Im on disability pay! I dont want to be a person！”