2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 10 Unit 1 Building the future導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)生版 牛津譯林版選修10.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 10 Unit 1 Building the future導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)生版 牛津譯林版選修10Learning aims:1. To raise reading ability by focusing on language points.2. To grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.Difficult points: To grasp the new language usage in the text .Learning procedures:（ Preview the text.）Step 1 phrases1.一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的問(wèn)題_2.短期解決方法_3一項(xiàng)社區(qū)計(jì)劃_4.傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè) _5.改善基礎(chǔ)實(shí)施_6. 改善生活質(zhì)量_7.制作藝術(shù)品 _8.發(fā)展援助 _9.溝通的機(jī)能 _ _10.郵政服務(wù) _11.與貧困的根源作斗爭(zhēng)_ 12.失業(yè)和無(wú)家可歸的人_-_13.通向更美好未來(lái)的良好開(kāi)端_14.進(jìn)口糧食_Step 2 Translate the following sentences:1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. 5. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” 6. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 7. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 8. In the next several decades, it is believed that the words population will increase to about nine billion people. 9. This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. 10. We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. Step 3 Language points (in class)1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (L1) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒(méi)有降雨，這導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。1). lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬.Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. lead to (some place) 帶領(lǐng)去(某地)The waiter led us to our table. lead to do =cause to do 導(dǎo)致做什么讓你相信這一切？What led you to believe this?2). cattle 用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞 n. 牛（視為_(kāi)數(shù)，集合用法-動(dòng)詞要用_數(shù)形式） 以草為食_一頭牛_ 十頭牛_一群牛_拓展：類(lèi)似的集合名詞有： people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù).2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time. (L4) 1985年7月13日，音樂(lè)會(huì)在倫敦和費(fèi)城兩地舉行，出席者包括了當(dāng)時(shí)最紅的巨星。 take place 發(fā)生，舉行詞義辨析： take place, happen, occur, e about, break out（查字典或參考書(shū)）e.g.1) Great changes have _ _in our hometown during the past ten years. 2) I see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home.3) It_ me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 4) Ill never understand how it_ _ that you were late three times a week.5) Do you know how the air accident _?6) A fire _ in the hospital in the mid-night. 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. (L8) 音樂(lè)會(huì)還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給。施加壓力 血壓_ It was done under the pressure of the necessity_ 他們施加壓力要我們賣(mài)掉寶貴的土地。_相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： at high /low pressure_under pressure_ under the pressure of _ 對(duì)。施加壓力做_不要在把柄上太用力了，它會(huì)壞的。 4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (L14) 1). on top of 另外，此外“ 除此以外”類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：adv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí)完成下列練習(xí).He put his books_. 他把他的書(shū)放在她的上面.我們沒(méi)有趕上火車(chē)，而且還要等兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能坐下一班車(chē)。We missed the train, and _ _ _ _, we had to wait for two hours for the next one. on top adj./adv. 在上面 on top of the world adj. 非常幸福的 from top to toe/bottom adv. 從頭到腳2）。claim claim sth 值得,需要,奪去生命,要求 sb claim (that) 聲稱(chēng) ;斷言 sb claim to do 聲稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)The earthquake _ _.那次地震奪走了數(shù)千條人命. He claimed (that) he had seen the picture.= He _ _ _ _ the picture.他聲稱(chēng)他曾看過(guò)這幅畫(huà).n.要求, 主張 , (要求的) 權(quán)利,資格make a claim 提出主張/要求 give up a claim 放棄要求5. at risk _ at the risk of _at any risk _ at ones own risk _take the risk of _ occur risks _我明知會(huì)受到懲罰也要做。_ _他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了那孩子_ 6. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(L25) without doubt_歸納doubt 的用法。n. 懷疑, 疑惑, 不確定doubt about/as to sth. 關(guān)于 的懷疑doubt (about/as to) +whether/if (用于肯定句) 對(duì)某事是否 持有疑問(wèn)doubt that (用于否定/疑問(wèn)句) 懷疑beyond/out of doubt(副) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地, 確實(shí)地 no doubt(副) 確實(shí)地, 必定地 without doubt(副) 無(wú)疑地, 必定地vt. 懷疑, 疑惑, 不相信doubt + n. doubt + whether/if (用于肯定句) doubt + that (用于否定/疑問(wèn)句)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子. _ he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔(dān)任那項(xiàng)工作的最合適人選,有些懷疑._ we did the right thing. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)._. 似乎沒(méi)有理由懷疑她所說(shuō)的話(huà).I _ she would e.我從未懷疑過(guò)她會(huì)來(lái). doubt 無(wú)論是作名詞還是動(dòng)詞用,用在否定/疑問(wèn)句中后面如接that 從句; 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 在肯定句中后接whether/if 從句, 作名詞用; 否定句中有接whether 從句只能用于肯定句.(歸納拓展)adj. doubtful 在懷疑的,不確定的be doubtful about (doing) sth. 不確定, 懷疑 be doubtful whether/if/that 未必; 難說(shuō); 不大可能7. at a crossroads_處于人生重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)_ 這個(gè)年輕人很難抉擇，他不能決定是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)還是接受這高薪工作。_ _8. There is a saying that goes：“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.”(L31)go vi 1）（文章等)表達(dá)為 寫(xiě)著.1)I remember the tune. But how do the words go?我記得那曲但是歌詞是怎么唱的？2)_(正如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)),where there is a will ,there is a way.常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)歸納：go about 走動(dòng)；從事 go after 追逐；追求 go against違背，反對(duì)；不利于 go all out 全力以赴go down下去，下降；（價(jià)格）下跌；（品質(zhì)、價(jià)值）降低；（日月）落下；go up 上升，上漲；登上，爬上 go in for 參加（競(jìng)賽，考試）；從事，喜歡go out 外出；熄滅 go ahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷（痛苦的事）；對(duì)查看一遍go with 和.一起去；和.相配 go without沒(méi)有.而將就9if they switch from importing food to producing it.(L33)switch vt.vi.1）變換（為）,轉(zhuǎn)變，更改，更換，交換eg.1) 他們把這部電影的外景拍攝地?fù)Q為夏威夷。 2)Husband and wife should switch (with each other) occasionally. Vt.vi接通或切斷（電流等）=turn（on/off）在你外出前要把電視關(guān)掉。_ n.1)開(kāi)關(guān)，栓 turn on /off the light switch 2)(突然的) 變化，變更，轉(zhuǎn)換 a switch in thought 思想的轉(zhuǎn)變把劃線(xiàn)部分短語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。The house is so dark. Please switch on the lights.Tom switched off the TV because it was time for him to sleep.I always switch off when he starts talking about his favourite stars.I dont like to watch TV series. Could you switch it over to the sports channel?Im sorry. The line is busy, so I cant switch the call through to the General Managers office.10,allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.(L40)dependent adj.1)依賴(lài)的，被撫養(yǎng)的，從屬的（on/upon）他依然依靠雙親生活。 _2)視而定的，受.影響的,取決于(on/upon)我們?nèi)セ虿蝗ヒ刺鞖舛? _.n.受撫養(yǎng)者，撫養(yǎng)的家屬dependent (反義詞)_,(動(dòng)詞)_（名詞）_11 Clearly, development aid together of poverty.(L41)_that development aid the problem of poverty.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)clearly（同義詞）_/_我們很清楚他們不信任我們.(一句多譯)_課后自測(cè)（用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）put pressure on together with on top of without doubt at riskat a crossroads be dependent on fall behind according to lie in1. Today，many young people dont want to 1ive with their parents and they hate_ them. 2. The difficulty we are facing _not knowing what to do next. 3. When Mr. Wang saw a boy drowning，he dived into the river _to his own. 4. The newspapers_ the team to replace the manager. 5. On the last two 1aps，several of the runners who _at the beginning sped up and caught up with John. 6. _, we need to start our project as soon as possible. Everybody can see it. 7. To be or not to be，Hamlet was standing_. 8. Im very busy these days. Im preparing for the final-term exam，and_ that, I have to finish my essay this weekend. 9. A 1ibrary，_ 5，000 books，was presented to the country as a gift. 10. _ todays newspaper，the superstar will visit our city next week.Step 4 Homework1. Review the language points2. Remember the important words and phrases.高三英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 (Module 10)（Period4-5）Unit 1 Grammar and usage【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握連接詞的功能并能熟練運(yùn)用。一、課前預(yù)習(xí)從結(jié)構(gòu)上說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)連接詞分兩大類(lèi)：并列連詞（coordinating conjunctions）和從屬連詞（subordinating conjunctions）。并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如：Air and water are indispensable to me. She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. Most workers have a good ine, so they look very happy. 從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，形成復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the first time,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的：because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的：although, though, no matter（無(wú)論）, even if / though引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as, on condition that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的：so that , such that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的：so that , in order that 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的：as as , not so (as) as , than 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的：as if/ though 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：that, whether, if三個(gè)。其中that 和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。二、課中學(xué)習(xí)Task 1: 牢記以下連接詞的用法1、 表示羅列增加（遞進(jìn)）first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand, on the other hand, besides / whats more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular2、表示時(shí)間順序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, gradually, at the same time = meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as, during3、表示解釋說(shuō)明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand,in spite of / despite the fact that, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so5、表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor6、表示因果關(guān)系原因：because, because of = thanks to = due to = owing to, since = now that, as, for,結(jié)果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, sothat, suchthat, in this way7、表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless8、表示讓步關(guān)系though， although， as， even if， even though， whether or， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where) 9、表示舉例for example, for instance, such as, like, take for example10、表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to), just like11、表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,12、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all13、表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusionTask 2: 用所給的詞完成下面短文： finally, then, at first, after that I had a bad cold last week. _, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. _I began to cough. _, I had a fever and felt weak. _, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.and , but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so,The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. _he works as a weatherman in his village. _he studied the weather carefully _found that a storm was ing. _, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, _ no one believed him. _, the weather was fine, _ the villagers said that the young man was lying again. _the weather suddenly changed _a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops _ it was too late. _, the storm ruined all the crops. but, moreover, of course, for one thing, in addition, however, first, furthermore, then, secondForeign cars are often more expensive to own in the United States than American-made cars. _, foreign cars cost more to buy. _, there are reasons for this. The quality of workmanship that goes into making them is very high. _, high tariffs（關(guān)稅）on many foreign models have raised prices. _, foreign cars often cost more to register. _, insurance rates can be higher. _, parts and repair costs are much greater than they are for American cars. _, there are some financial advantages.三、課后檢測(cè)1. Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed the book.A. on condition that B. now that C. except that D. considering that2. She always takes careful notes in class _ she may review them from time to time.A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. rather than3. Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. and B. however C. but D. wherever4. Contrary to _ I had expected, he lost for a second time.A. that B. what C. which D. who5. Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, _ he is very hard to deal with.A. but B. so C. so that D. yet6. It is a good idea to take a first-aid kit _ there is an accident.A. in case B. in the event of C. in condition D. but that7. He burned all the important documents _ that they should fall into the enemys hands.A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear8. I have little doubt about his petence; _ he is well-qualified for the job.A. although B. because C. moreover D. yet9. He was late_ the traffic jam.A. because B. as a result C. as a result of D. for the result of10. Jenny went to a party and _didnt study her lessons.A. so B. however C. therefore D. still11. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. briefly12. _ English, she is good at speaking German and French.A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides13. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 14. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 15. I cant use your pen, _ there is no ink in it.A. for B. when C. if D. whether 16. Satellite photographs can provide information on _ rain are falling.A. which where and how much B. where and howC. where and how D. where and how much17. The old man is no coward; _ he is a man of high spirits.A. rather than B. on the contrary C. on the other hand D. at the same time18. You should get the license in two weeks; _, youll have to pay a fine.A. yet B. still C. or D. consequently19. I had hardly reached the airport _ he started for his destination.A. then B. when C. the moment D. than 20. This machine is new. _, it is in excellent condition.A. Furthermore B. However C. Otherwise D. but21. Although, its raining, _are still working in the fields.A. they B. but they C. and theyD. so they22. I thought he hated the TV .You are right,_ he still watches the program.A. yet B. besides C. also D. then23. My sister is expecting me,_ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise24. We should pay attention _ to industry _ to agriculture.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and25. We have produced 15% more cotton this year_ we did last year.A. as B. than C. like D. white26. He spoke loudly _ the audience could hear him clearly.A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to27. The book is not easy._ its rather difficult.A. On the one hand B. On the contrary C. On the other hand D. On the other contrary28. _ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. Once B. At once C. Only D. Only then29._ , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music .A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total 30. -I think the pany may not offer you a good pay.-_, I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that caseUnit 1 Project（Period 6-7）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 理解文章并掌握其中的重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法。一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)1. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 據(jù)信，在未來(lái)的數(shù)十年中，世界人口將增產(chǎn)到大約九十億。 2. 對(duì)于現(xiàn)在討論的這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一種可能的解決辦法就是可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 3. 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法， 不過(guò)也是一個(gè)難以付諸實(shí)踐的理念。 4. 這就是許多人正在強(qiáng)烈要求使用替代能源的原因。 5. 替代能源是可再生的， 這就意味著它們不會(huì)耗盡。 6.不過(guò)，在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家，人們被教授如何使用可再生能源。 2. Read a feature story on Page 14, focus on the title first an