2019-2020年高中英語 Module2 知識點整理 外研版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module2 知識點整理 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.These ideas will be ________ (研究) in more detail in Chapter 2. 2.Shopping windows ___________(展示) the latest fashions are very attractive. 3.You’re not allowed to park here unless you have a _______(許可證). 4.I want to buy two second-class ________(單程票) to Shanghai. 5.Few people have _________(探索) the area from St.Louis to the Pacific. 6.He ________(反應(yīng)) angrily to the news that he would retire. 7.There are no simple __________(解決方法) to the problem of overpopulation. 8.Traffic ___________(交通阻塞)has bee more and more mon. 9.It is not __________(方便的) for me to e now;I am busy. 10.The government has to _________(提供) against a possible oil shortage in the ing months. Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.be connected _____與……相連 be_____ connection with與……有關(guān) connect... ________...把 ……接到……上 2.be/get _____ in被困在 stick _______堅持 stick out ________堅持要求 3.___ no time立刻;馬上 ______ good/perfect time(表)走時很準 ___ all time有史以來 4.get _______ 四處走動 get _____ from偏離(主題);擺脫 get ________通過(法律等);經(jīng)歷 5.switch ___ 關(guān)掉 switch __打開 switch ____ (from/to)完全轉(zhuǎn)變 6.keep _____保持冷靜 keep ______小聲點 keep your _____保持冷靜 7.no ____沒門兒 no ________沒問題 8.____ hour交通高峰期 rush sb._______ doing sth. 催促某人做某事 rush ____________匆匆忙忙 _________ a rush匆匆忙忙 9._____ construction正在建設(shè)中 under _______ 在控制之中 ______ treatment在治療中 10.be ______ a good mood心情好 be in _______ mood to do sth.不想做某事 ____ sb.in a good mood使某人心情愉快 重點單詞 1.permit n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照;v.許可;允許; 準許 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你應(yīng)該確定司機有駕駛執(zhí)照，而且一定要索要發(fā)票。 觀察思考：Visitors are not permitted to take photos here.游客不容許在這兒照相。 We don’t permit smoking in the library. 我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。 Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic in the woods. 如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。 歸納拓展 permission n.許可,允許 permit sth.準許某事 permit sb.to do sth.準許某人做某事 permit doing sth.準許做某事 Weather/Time permitting... . 天氣/時間允許的話,…… If weather/time permits,.. ask for permission請求許可 without permission未經(jīng)許可 with sb.’s permission在某人許可的情況下 易混辨異 permit/allow/let (1)permit強調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準。含有“積極地, 從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit doing sth.或permit sb.to do sth.。 (2)allow指不反對,不加阻止，偏重“默許,不加阻止”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allow doing sth.或allow sb.to do sth.。 (3)let是三個詞中最不正式的,口語化,語意最弱,指“允許,讓”,有時含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):let sb.do sth.。 注意： (1)可以說allow/permit sb. to do sth.,不能說allow/permit to do sth.。 (2)permit“許可證”,指一種文本形式,是可數(shù)名詞;permission“允許”,表示同意,是不可數(shù)名詞 活學活用 (1)Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B.to be made C. to have been made D. to be making (2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _____. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admittance 2.provide v.提供;供給;供應(yīng) However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s. 不過,也有夜班車,編號在200到300之間。 觀察思考 He had to provide food and clothes for his family.(=He had to provide his family with food and clothes.) 他得養(yǎng)家糊口。 He provided for his family by selling newspapers.他靠賣報紙來養(yǎng)活他的家人。 You’d better provide against an earthquake. 你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準備。 歸納拓展 provide sth.for sb.(常不用to) 為某人提供某物 = provide sb.with sth. supply sb.with sth.= supply sth.to sb. provide against預(yù)防;防備 provide for撫養(yǎng);為……做準備;贍養(yǎng) provided/providing(=on condition that) conj.(書面語)只要 3.mood n.心情;情緒;語氣;狀態(tài) Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good mood. 乘車者可以乘坐公共汽車進入市中心以一種好的精神狀態(tài)上班或購物休閑。 觀察思考 I’d been stuck in the traffic for hours, which put me in a really bad mood.我被困在車流中好幾個小時,心情壞透了。 She’s too tired and in no mood for dancing.她太累了, 沒有心情跳舞。 I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the mood. 我現(xiàn)在不想談?wù)摯耸?我沒心情。 歸納拓展 moody adj.喜怒無常的;憂郁的 be in a good mood心情很好 be in a bad mood發(fā)脾氣,情緒低落 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.不想做某事, 無意做某事 be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.想做某事,有做某事的興致 活學活用 She has been ____ and different all day.What’s wrong with her? A.mood B.moody C.happy D.happily 4.convenient adj.方便的;便利的 Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地鐵既快捷又方便,但是,交通高峰時段情況就可 能非常糟糕。 觀察思考 Is it convenient for you to e out this evening? 今天晚上你出來方便嗎？ The house is very convenient for several schools. 這座房子離幾所學校都很近。 I’m afraid this isn’t a very convenient time—could you call back later? 我恐怕現(xiàn)在不大方便,您能稍后打過來嗎？ 歸納拓展 convenience n.方便,便利 It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 sth.be convenient for sb. at sb.’s convenience在某人方便的時候 for one’s convenience為了某人的方便 convenience food方便食品 convenience store便利店 活學活用e and see me whenever ____. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient for you 重點短語與句型 5.be/get stuck in被困于 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾經(jīng)被困于交通阻塞中嗎？ 觀察思考 Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour.大城市的清潔工通常按小時拿報酬。 The stranger got lost in the woods. 那個陌生人在樹林里迷路了。 We got stuck into the job immediately. 我們立刻動手干了起來。 歸納拓展 (1)“get+過去分詞”與“be+過去分詞”用法相近, 主要用于談?wù)撘庀氩坏降?，突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況;或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鞫皇潜粍拥膭幼鳌? get stuck into sth./doing sth.開始認真做…… get dressed/washed穿衣/洗臉 get lost/married迷路/結(jié)婚 get hurt/burnt受了傷/被燒傷,被燙傷 get drunk喝醉 get killed/paid被殺死/拿工資 (2)stick to 堅持;遵守 stick out突出;伸出 活學活用To help your children do well in school, it is important for you to get ____ in their education and their lives. A. involving B. to be involved C. involved D. to involve 6.under construction在建設(shè)中 There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京現(xiàn)有四條地鐵線路。另外,還有幾條正在建設(shè)中。 觀察思考 The building under construction is a public library.建設(shè)中的那幢建筑物是一個公共圖書館。 The plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.那些計劃討論了一年,還是沒有結(jié)果。 The possibility of replacing the puters remains under consideration. 更換電腦的可能性仍在考慮之中。 歸納拓展 under+n.表示主語所處的狀態(tài): under repair在修理中 under discussion在討論中 under consideration在考慮中 under control在控制中 under investigation在調(diào)查中 under attack遭受攻擊 under study在研討中 under examination在檢查中 under the mand of在……的帶領(lǐng)下 活學活用The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities in Japan ___. A.under consideration B.under repair C.under attack D.under control 7.You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但應(yīng)該聽你老師和同學們的發(fā)音,還應(yīng)該聽錄音帶和廣播。 活學活用 Not only ____ us what had happened in the accident,but also ___ us what they had done. A.did they tell;they told B.did they tell;did they tell C.they told;did they tell D.they told;were they told 8.A survey carried out at the end of xx suggests it does.在xx年底進行的一次調(diào)查顯示它起作用了。 句式分析 活學活用 It is one of the funniest thing ____ son the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found 考題回扣 1.Please do me a favor—____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7∶30 tonight. A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited 2.—I don’t care what people think. —Well,you ____. A.could B.would C.should D.might 3. Would it be ____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 4. How much ____ she looked without her glasses! A.well B.good C.best D.better 5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,____they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.Can you give me some simple _________(方法) to this problem? 2.We don’t _______(容許) smoking in the office. 3.The sick person _______(反應(yīng)) badly to this medicine and died at last. 4.The 11th National Game held in Jinan was a great success, which made a strong __________ (印象) on the whole country. 5.The new freeway is under ____________(建造) which leads to Henan Province. 6.They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the ___________ (目的地) before dark. 7.After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his _____________ (牌照) number. 8.In the gallery his painting will be _________ (展示) to the public. 9.Is it ___________ (方便的) for you to spare me several minutes? 10.You’d better keep all your ________(收據(jù)) for work-related expenses. Ⅱ.短語運用 be connected to, get stuck in, in no time, get around, under construction, switch off, keep cool，by means of，before long，be convenient for 1.I _____________ the traffic for a long time on the way home. 2.Thoughts can be expressed ___________ music. 3.Hurry up!We’ll set out ___________ . 4.The rumor that the leader was murdered ___________ soon. 5.A 15,000 metre long bridge is ______ _____________ over the sea in Qingdao. 6.We’ll be home ____________. 7.Will it _________________ you to start work tomorrow? 8.The line ________________ that wire tied to the wall. 9.Don’t forget to ___________ the tap when you’ve finished washing your hands. 10.When facing such kind of things, you should ___________.You know，calming yourself is good. Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.你方便的話,請在下午6點鐘來。(convenient) 2.這個問題很值得仔細考慮。(worth) 3.你離開時,請關(guān)上燈。(switch off) 4.只要你招招手,馬上就有出租車開過來。(祈使句+and...) 5.You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. Ⅳ.單項填空 1.A new road is ____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A.under way B.under control C.under repair D.under construction 2.____ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field. A.Not he is only known B.Not only is he known C.Only is he known not D.He is only not known 3.The bus got ____ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. A.to be stuck B.stick C.stuck D.sticking 4.Far from perfect though this trip is,I think it’s well worth ____ we paid. A.that B.what C.which D.how 5.Can the running water pany _____ enough water ____ the citizens? A.supply;to B.provide;with C.offer;to D.give;with 6.—Will you help me do this? —_____,young man. You have to rely on yourself. A.On the way out B.By the way C.No way D.Out of the way 7.Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _____? A.it is convenient for you B.you are convenient C.it is convenient of you D.you still be convenient 8.—What fine weather,_____？ —Yeah.How about going out for a drive to the country? A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it 9.I don’t know if you noticed their absence or not,but we _____. A.did B.have C.had D.were 10.The ancient Chinese vases ____ display attracted lots of experts and collectors,some of whom suggested they ____ on the next fair. A.on;displayed B.on;be displayed C.in;displayed D.in;be displayed 11.The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A.bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles’ shop 12.Sorry.At no time ___ in this building,sir. A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit 13.You can find the suitcase easily,because it is ____ with name and number. A.tied B.marked C.signed D.attached 14.The government has ____ food and clothes of high quality for the people in the disaster hit areas. A.provided B.arranged C.adjusted D.suffered 15.—You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve the issue,I think. —_____. A.Well,nothing much B.Oh,don’t plain about it C.Sorry,but I’ll find a better one D.Thanks a lot 外研版必修四Module2 知識點整理答案 基礎(chǔ)落實 Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1. explored 2.displaying 3.permit 4.singles 5.explored 6.reacted 7.solutions 8.congestion 9.convenient 10.provide Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1. to in to/with 2. stuck to for 3. in keep of 4. around away through 5. off on over 6. cool quiet head 7. way problem 8. rush into about/around in 9. under control under 10. in no put 考題回扣 【例1】C 【例2】C 【例3】D 【例4】D 【例5】C 自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1、solutions 2、permit 3、reacted 4、impression 5、construction 6、destination 7、registration 8、displayed 9、convenient 10、receipts Ⅱ.短語運用 1、got stuck in 2、by means of 3、in no time 4、got around 5、under construction 6、before long 7、be convenient for 8、is connected to 9、switch off 10、keep cool Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1、Please e at 6∶00 p.m. if it is convenient for you. 2、The question is well worth thinking over. 3、Please switch the lights off as you leave. 4、Simply raise your hand, and a taxi will appear in no time. 5、你可以好好看一看這一日新月異的城市。 Ⅳ.單項填空 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、A 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、B 14、A 15、D