2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Reading 詞匯匯總 新人教版選修9.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Reading 詞匯匯總 新人教版選修9 1. date back to 追溯到， 后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間，在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)。＝ date from date back 意為“追溯; 存在”， 后接“段時(shí)間” eg. The Great Wall of China dates back to the third century B.C. The beautiful folk legend dates back more than 300 years. 2. scale n. 1)磅秤；天平盤 a pair of scales 一臺(tái)天平 a spring scale 彈簧秤 weigh sth. In the scale 用秤稱 2) 規(guī)模； 程度； 范圍（與on 連用）on a large/ big/ vast / grand scale 3. conflict n.(c.或 u.) / vi. 斗爭(zhēng) Eg. 1) Some people feel there is a great deal of ~ between religion and science. 2)The two parties have been in ~ since the election. . 3) Do British law ~with any international laws? 4. tight adj. 緊的； 緊密的 a ~ knot 打的緊緊的結(jié) a ~ rope 繃緊的繩索 a ~ ship 不漏水的船 My shoes are too ~ 5. seal n. 1) 海豹 2）封口； 封條 vt. 封閉 eg. ~ an envelop My lips are sealed, I won’t tell you. 我現(xiàn)在守口如瓶， 不會(huì)告訴你的。 6. appeal to(prep.) sb. 對(duì)……有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 eg. This idea ~ed to his father. We are ~ing to the government for food and clothes. The government is ~ing everyone to save the water. 7. attach sth. to (prep.) 把…… 系在……上 attach to 與…… 有聯(lián)系 attach importance/ significance / value/ weight … to sth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義,價(jià)值, 分量) be attached to 愛(ài)慕…… 依戀……; 附屬于…… Eg.1)Please ~ this label to the bottle. 2) Do you live in a bedroom with a bathroom attached? 3) This institute is ~ed to the University of Texas. 這個(gè)研究所附屬于得州大學(xué). 4) I am very much ~ed to that old car. 5) Most people attach great importance to their children’s education. 8. distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的 a ~ relative distance n. 遠(yuǎn)方; 距離 in the distance at a distance keep sb. at a ~ (對(duì)某人) 保持距離 9. fluency n. 流利 fluent adj. 流利的 flu n. 流感 speak English with fluency speak fluent English 10. botany (u. n. ) 植物學(xué) Botany Bay 植物灣 botanist (c.n.) 植物學(xué)家 botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的 ~garden 植物園 11. beard n. 下巴上的胡須 wear a ~ 留胡須 mustache n. 唇上的胡須 whiskers n. 臉頰的胡子 Warming –up and reading 1. adapt to adapt (oneself) to be adapted to eg. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. We adapted ourselves to the hot weather. 2. Sb. be familiar with sth. Sth. be familiar to sb. Eg. He is familiar with the plant’s names.= The plant’s names are familiar to him. 3. 比較：far away, far-away, far away from far from 1) far away 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)； away 可以省去； 也可作后至定語(yǔ)。 2) far-away 作前至定語(yǔ) 3) far away from 只表距離， away 可省去。 4) far from 除表距離外， 還有“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不， 完全不， 并非”之意， 后接名詞， 動(dòng)名詞或形容詞 eg. They don’t live far(away). They live at a far-away place. The school is far(away) from my house. I am far from ( being) happy in my present job. 一點(diǎn)也不滿意 ――Are you cold? ---- Far from it! 怎么會(huì)（反而有點(diǎn)熱） 4. as 作關(guān)系代詞 Eg. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. Don’t read such books as you don’t understand. As is known to all, China is stronger and stronger. 5. times 1） 時(shí)代 in modern times/ fall behind times 2) 境況， 日子， 時(shí)勢(shì) Times have been good since 1980. 3) 倍數(shù)， 次數(shù) 6. bring back / up/ in / about/ ~ sb. back to life 7. send away 把……送往別處, 解雇, 打發(fā)走 Eg. He sent his son away to school in Germany. send up / for/ off = see off / out (發(fā)送, 發(fā)出) 8. opportunity (C; U) 機(jī)會(huì); 良機(jī) have an ~ to do sth./ doing sth. catch/ seize/ take an ~ give/ offer an ~ 比較: opportunity/ chance Opportunity 多指特殊的機(jī)會(huì), 含期待的意味, 而chance多指偶然的機(jī)會(huì), 含僥幸之意; 有時(shí)可互換. 但chance 還可表可能性 Eg. There is a chance that he may be alive. 9. introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B Introduce oneself Introduce … into/ in sp. 把某物引進(jìn)某地 10. purpose: on purpose with the purpose of for the purpose of What’s the purpose of doing sth? to the purpose 中肯地 11. ruin vt. 毀滅; 毀壞 + 賓語(yǔ) n. (C.) 廢墟’ 遺跡 復(fù)數(shù)加 s (U.) 毀壞, 破壞 Eg. She poured water all over my painting and ~ed it. We saw the ~s of the church. Drink led to his ~. 酗酒把他毀了. 短語(yǔ): in ruins 成為廢墟 / go into ruin/ e into ruin(毀滅) /ruin one’s hope Reading 2 12.over time 經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間 Eg. Can you stay over Sunday? 13. reward n. 報(bào)酬,報(bào)答, 獎(jiǎng)賞 Vt. 獎(jiǎng)賞,酬勞 Eg. She got nothing in ~ for his kindness. He got a ~ of $ 500. I shall ~ him for his device. His labor were ~ed with good fruit.他的努力獲得了美好的成果. 14. pass on to 傳遞 Eg. Read the letter and pass it on to him. pass away 去世 pass by 15. 合成詞: long- tongued / light-colored / tube-shaped /