2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Australia 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 新人教版選修9.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Australia 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 新人教版選修9New words 1. associate 使聯(lián)系；結(jié)交；合伙人；同事associatewith 把。和。聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with與。交往associated (adj)有關(guān)聯(lián)的，有聯(lián)系的association (n)聯(lián)合；交往2. adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的be adequate for/to適合；能滿足于be adequate to do 足夠做某事adequacy (n)適合；足夠【相關(guān)鏈接】adequate和 enough的辨析adequate 通常指數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上滿足要求enough偏重?cái)?shù)量的足夠The prisoners received adequate food.犯人們領(lǐng)取相當(dāng)好的食物。（質(zhì)好或量足）The prisoners received enough food.犯人們領(lǐng)取足夠吃的食物。（指量）3.defence 防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)in defence of 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為。辯護(hù)out of defence for 處于為。辯護(hù)defence against 對(duì)。的防御e/rush/leap/spring to sbs defence挺身為某人辯白defenceless (adj )無(wú)防御的defend (vt)防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)4.tax (n) 稅，稅款，負(fù)擔(dān)，壓力 (vt) 對(duì)。征稅pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on 對(duì)。征稅pay money in tax付稅金taxable (adj)可征稅的5.celebration (c/u)慶祝，慶典hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì)in celebration of 慶祝celebrate(vt) sth慶祝某事【相關(guān)鏈接】congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝賀某人某事congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing)sth6.tolerate 忍受，容忍tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容許做某事tolerance /toleration(n)忍受；容忍；寬容tolerant (adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable (adj)可忍受的，可寬容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鳥(niǎo)migration(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.out of respect處于尊敬out of respect for出于對(duì)。的尊敬as respects關(guān)于；至于in respect to /of關(guān)于，就。而言with respect恕我直言 with respect to至于，關(guān)于in all/other/some respects在各其他某些方面in every respect 在各方面in no respect完全不9.reservation預(yù)訂；保留make reservations for預(yù)訂cancel the reservations取消預(yù)訂without reservation 無(wú)保留地；無(wú)條件地with some reservations 有所保留地reserve (vt)/(n)預(yù)訂；保留reserved (adj)預(yù)訂的；保留的10.sow 播種；傳播sow the seeds of 播下。的種子sow sth with sth在某地播種某物reap as one has sown自食其果sower (n)播種者；播種機(jī)；傳播者11.bachelor 單身漢；學(xué)士【相關(guān)鏈接】Bachelor of Arts/Science文（理）學(xué)士a bachelors degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master碩士doctor博士12.correspond通信；符合correspond with sb與某人通信correspond to /with sth于某事物相一致符合correspondence/correspondency (n)符合；一致correspondent (n)類似物corresponding (adj)符合的，一致的；通訊的13.owe感激；欠owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物把某事歸功于某人owe sb for sth欠某人某物因某事而感激某人owe it to oneself to do sth認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該有必要做某事owing (adj)欠著的14.desperate不顧一切的；絕望的；極度渴望的be desperate at 因。而絕望be desperate for sth/to do sth極度渴望做某事desperately (adv)絕望地desperateness/desperation (n)絕望15.shrink收縮，縮短shrink back 退縮，畏縮shrink from回避shrink into oneself縮作一團(tuán)；變得沉默寡言shrink up（因害羞）畏畏縮縮shrinkable (adj)會(huì)收縮的shrinkage (n)收縮，縮水16.talkinto說(shuō)服。做talk/persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事talk /persuade sb out of (doing ) sth說(shuō)服某人放棄做某事17.wind繞；纏；彎曲wind down完全松開(kāi)，放松一下wind off 解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)wind up 卷緊，上緊。的發(fā)條18.recover 痊愈；復(fù)原recover from經(jīng)歷。以后恢復(fù)原狀recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)recovery(n)復(fù)原；恢復(fù)19.unconscious未發(fā)覺(jué)得；無(wú)意識(shí)的be unconscious of 未察覺(jué)到；未意識(shí)到unconsciously (adv)無(wú)意地；不知不覺(jué)地unconsciousness (n)昏迷Reading 11. mon (adj) 共同的，普遍的，常見(jiàn)的【相關(guān)鏈接】 mon knowledge/sense 常識(shí) mon people 老百姓have sth in mon with sb 與某人有共同之處have nothing in mon with sb與某人沒(méi)有共同之處反義詞：unmon (adj) 2. include (vt) 包括，包含【相關(guān)鏈接】n/pron. +includedincluding + n/pronincluded (adj) : eg. Everyone laughed , me included.(每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我)including (prep.) :eg. Everyone laughed, including me.3. sb be famous for 某人因某種知識(shí)技能而出名 sb be famous as 某人以某種職業(yè)身份而出名eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛(ài)因斯坦因相對(duì)論而出名。2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛(ài)因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。Sp be famous for 某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名Sp be famous as 以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以綠茶出名。2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個(gè)地區(qū)是產(chǎn)綠茶的地區(qū)。4. be popular with受。歡迎eg. He is popular with his students.5. be made up of : 由。組成eg. Our class is made up of 50 students.【相關(guān)鏈接】consist of : 由。組成（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg. Our class consists of 50 students.be made of 由。制成（看得見(jiàn)原材料）be made from由。制成（看不見(jiàn)原材料）be made in 產(chǎn)于某地be made out of 用。制成make out 辨認(rèn)；理解make up編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，構(gòu)成，化妝make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make use of 利用make up ones mind下決心6. be located 位于eg. The information office is located in the city center.咨詢處位于市中心。7. consider doing考慮做某事eg. I am considering changing my job.consider sb/sth to be /to do sth認(rèn)為。consider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事eg.We consider this (to be ) very important.consider （as）=regard as=treatas=think of as=look on/upon as把。當(dāng)作considering (prep.) 就。而言；考慮到8. 祈使句+and/or(else)+陳述句eg1.Go straight ahead, and you will find a supermarket.(and表并列 ) 2.Give him some food or(else) he will starve.(or“否則” )Reading 21. home to .產(chǎn)地2. the majority大多數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞/復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞）eg The majority is /are against the plan.a/the majority of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3.while 然而 eg. He is a doctor while I am a teacher.當(dāng)。時(shí)候eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.盡管 eg.While I admit that there are some problems ,I dont agree that they cant be solved.4.all but除。以外都；幾乎，差不多【與all相關(guān)的詞組】above all首先；最重要的after all畢竟all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)all around在。周?chē)?，各處all over全身all at once突然；馬上for all盡管5.be harmless to 對(duì)。無(wú)害be harmful to (adj)=do harm to(u)對(duì)。有害6.no more than 僅僅 not more than至多，不超過(guò) no morethan和。一樣不（兩者的否定） Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和約翰都不勤奮。 not morethan不如。（前者不如后者）Jack is not more diligent than John.杰克不如約翰勤奮。more than 超過(guò)；很，非常；并非morethan 與其說(shuō)。倒不如說(shuō)。She is more diligent than clever.與其說(shuō)她聰明不如說(shuō)她勤奮。7.a handful of一把；少數(shù)eg. She invited many friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.