2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津譯林版選修8.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津譯林版選修8 【美文閱讀】　 What is music? 音樂，是人們生活中不可缺少的一部分。什么是音樂？你喜歡什么樣的音樂？ Suppose you hit a wooden table with your hand. It makes a sound. Now suppose you hit a ball. It makes a sound. The second sound is called a tone(樂音). A tone is a single musical sound. Music is the art of organizing tones into meaningful patterns of sound. We might call it the language of tones. Sometimes the language of music speaks to us in tones sounding after one another in melody(旋律). Or the tones could be sounding together in harmony(協(xié)調(diào))． When tones hit with one another, it is not in harmony. But this hit is often full of meaning. What we call melody is given meaning by its rising or falling or moving straight ahead. It is also given meaning by its rhythm of beats and phrasing, its speed and how loud or soft it is at any moment. All of this sounds very technical. But it doesnt have to be understood or thought about for us to enjoy music. What music means to us often can not be put into words. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness(柔情), love, anger—all kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do. Music can also be enjoyed just for its beauty, and not for what it is saying. We can get pleasure from even a single tone of voice, violin, horn, or some other instruments. We may love a beautiful melody for many years of our lives and always enjoy hearing it. There are, of course, many forms of music, from the anthem(贊美詩) to the symphony, and many types of music, from folk music to opera. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 1．Do you like music? What kind of music do you like most? 2．According to the above passage, what kinds of expressions can we feel from the music? 【答案】　1.Yes, I like it very much. I like soft ( pop, rock and roll, etc. ) music most. 2. We can feel that the music expresses joy or sorrow, pleasure, tenderness, love, anger—all kinds of things and feelings that words alone could never do. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對新課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本單元讓學(xué)生閱讀有關(guān)歌劇評論的文章，從而吸取其中的精髓，陶冶自己的情操，提高自己對歌劇這種藝術(shù)形式的審美水準(zhǔn)和鑒賞能力。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過兩個(gè)問題引發(fā)學(xué)生思考： Question 1: “Have you read ‘Turandot in Beijing’？” Question 2: “Do you like it? Why or why not？” ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。?學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第20頁)。?學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進(jìn)行討論，統(tǒng)一答案。 ? 學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第18～19頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第21頁)。?師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文，(見課本第18～19頁)并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第21頁)。 　　　　　? 學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。?學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，(課本第18～19頁)進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第21頁)。?老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。 ? 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進(jìn)行自我評估(見學(xué)案第22頁)。?學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。?讓學(xué)生完成“知識初探”部分，(見學(xué)案第21～22頁)。 　　　　　? 老師布置作業(yè)，并讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period Ⅱ(見學(xué)案第22～27頁)。 Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P18－19的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空1詞) Main At the 5. ，a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandots riddles.Then，a love triangle is taken on between Calaf，Turandot and Liu. 4. of the story At the end of the story，the prince and princess get 6. and the whole city is in 7. of their happiness. Other information of the opera 8. Puccini，an Italian 9. Zhang Yimou 10. Zubin Mehta，born in India Cast Turandot—Sharon Sweet Liu—Barbara Hendricks Calaf—Kristjan Johannsson Evaluation of the opera The performance was splendid，and the production was amazing. 【答案】　1.Background　2.Setting　3.Weather　4.plot 5．beginning　6.married　7.celebration　8.Writer 9．Director　10.Conductor Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P18－19的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．How many performances of Turandot were performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing? A．Eight.　　　B．Seven.　　　C．One. 2．Why doesnt the emperor stop Turandots killings? A．Because he doesnt want her daughter to marry. B．Because he dares not control her daughter. C．Because he cannot break his promise. 3．If Turandot can guess his name by sunrise, Calaf promises that . A．Turandot does not have to marry him B．he will marry Turandot for sure C．he will be at the mercy of Turandot 4．Which of the following best describes the prince, Calaf? A．Devoted and generous B．Brave and intellectual C．Greedy and selfish 5．How does the writer think of the opera? A．Terrible. B．Amazing. C．Moving. 【答案】　1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B Ⅲ.課文縮寫 閱讀P18－19的Reading部分，完成下面課文縮寫 Last night Turandot was 1. in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Turandot is the story of a 2. and cruel Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in Beijings Forbidden City. She says any potential husband must solve three riddles or will be 3. to death. The story begins when a prince is killed for 4. to solve the riddles. Shortly afterwards, Calaf sees Turandot and 5. in love with her. Meanwhile, a young 6. of Calafs father, Liu, loves Calaf. Calaf answers the riddles without any mistake, but Turandot is 7. to get married. Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she doesnt have to marry him. Turandot threatens and terrifies Liu; Liu kills 8. . In the end the prince and princess 9. in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness.The production 10. the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music, staging and directing. 【答案】　1.performed　2.stubborn　3.condemned 4．falling　5.falls　6.slave　7.unwell　8.herself 9．unite　10bined 　 Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．Universal A．determined not to change your opinion or attitude 2．Stubborn B．say what someones punishment will be 3．condemn C．not wanting to do sth. 4．Disturbing D．ready to forgive people and show them kindness 5．unwilling E．making people feel worried or upset 6．seize F．clear, easily seen; obvious 7．demand G．to ask for sth. very firmly 8．evident H．done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group 9．scold I．to speak angrily to sb. because they have done something wrong 10．merciful J．to take something or somebody using force 【答案】　1.H　2.A　3.B　4.E　5.C　6.J　7.G　8.F　9.I　10.D Ⅱ.短語填空 be accessible to; transform...into; condemn...to death; the first time；at first sight; take on; break ones promise; depend on 1．The murderer was arrested a week later and afterwards. 2． ， I thought the exercise was familiar, but after a careful look, I found it was different. 3．The two young people with each other and got married two years later. 4．Located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot. 5．You may it that he will join our club. 6．The pany has just a new secretary. 【答案】　1.condemned to death　2.At first sight　3.fell in love　4.is accessible to　5.depend on　6.taken on Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．The emperor finds the death disturbing. 皇帝看到有人被處死，感到很不安。 2．Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene... 不幸的是，普契尼還沒有完成這最后一幕就因心臟病突發(fā)而死…… 3．Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting! 試想一下，在紫禁城內(nèi)表演這樣一出歌劇——再也不可能有比這更棒的背景了！ 4．While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to. 盡管藍(lán)調(diào)音樂非常受歡迎，然而作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變化，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時(shí)伴奏。 5．Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 不管“披頭士”樂隊(duì)去哪里，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面。Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次的理解課文，再通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生能夠用英語簡單描述所讀過的歌劇作品并介紹自己喜愛的劇作家和音樂家，以提高學(xué)生的口頭及書面表達(dá)能力。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 “Lets know something about ‘Turandot in Beijing’．”開門見山，直入主題。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。?導(dǎo)入新課。?讓學(xué)生就“課堂互動(dòng)探究”(見學(xué)案第22～27頁)進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 ? 讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文以加深對所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解。?老師針對難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充老師認(rèn)為重要的詞匯和句型，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。?讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 　　　　　? 讓學(xué)生完成“自我評估”(學(xué)案第27頁)。?布置作業(yè)并預(yù)習(xí)“Period Ⅲ”(見學(xué)案第27～32頁)。 1．universal adj.通用的，共同的，普遍的；全體的，全世界的 Music has been called “the universal language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.(P17)音樂一直被叫做“通用語言”，因?yàn)槿藗儾槐刂v相同的語言就可以理解它。 Its a universal truth.這是一個(gè)普遍的真理。 Overpopulation is a universal problem. 人口過剩是個(gè)世界性的問題。 universally adv.共同地，萬能地，普遍地 universe n. the universe宇宙；天地萬物；萬象；全世界；全人類 　 God is believed to have made the universe. 人們相信神創(chuàng)造了天地萬物。 The universe desires peace.全世界期望和平。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 English is the language of today. A．unmon　　　 B．universal C．a(chǎn)bstract D．specific 【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：英語是現(xiàn)在全球通用的語言。universal“普遍的，共同的”，符合語意，故選B。 【答案】　B 2．cast vt. & vi.選派角色；為(戲劇、角色)選派演員 Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P18)幾位世界頂級歌劇演唱家在制片中擔(dān)任角色，許多杰出的中國音樂家也參加了演出。 The play is being cast in the whole country. 目前正在全國挑選這部戲的演員。 Wu Yue was cast for the part of Sun Wukong in the new TV play. 在這部新電視劇中吳樾被選派扮演孫悟空的角色。 cast sb. as.../cast sb. for the part of... 選派某人演……角色 cast ones mind back to...回顧，回想 cast about/around for...苦苦思索；四處尋找 cast aside拋棄；丟棄　　cast away漂流 cast down沮喪；不愉快　cast off拋棄；丟棄 　 He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie. 他已經(jīng)選定她在他最新的影片中扮演一個(gè)雄心勃勃的律師。 He was much cast down when he heard of his failure at the examination. 他聽到他考試不及格時(shí)，心情極為沮喪。 　 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空 ①He was cast Zhou Enlai in the film. ②They were cast on a desert island. ③Dont be so cast by the sad news. 【答案】?、賏s?、赼way?、踕own 3．Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting！(P18)想想在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更好的場景了！ 句中there could not be a more awesome setting是用比較級形式表達(dá)最高級含義，屬于“否定＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。 not，no，never等否定詞與比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為“再?zèng)]有比……更……的了”。 You cant find a more suitable person for the job. 你不可能找到一個(gè)比他更適合這項(xiàng)工作的人了。 I cant agree with you more.我再同意你不過了。 比較級表達(dá)最高級含義句型有： 比較級＋than＋ 　 She is taller than any other girl in our class. ＝She is taller than all the other girls in our class. 她是我們班個(gè)頭最高的女孩。 【對接高考】 (xx浙江高考)I myself more—it was a perfect day. A．shouldnt have enjoyed B．neednt have enjoyed C．wouldnt have enjoyed D．couldnt have enjoyed 【解析】　句意：我從未玩得更開心過——這是完美的一天。shouldnt have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”；neednt have done表示“本沒有必要做而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”；wouldnt have done用于虛擬語氣；couldnt have done表示“不可能做過”。此處用not和比較級連用表達(dá)最高級的含義，意為“從未比這更高興過”。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①M(fèi)r. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【解析】　考查形容詞的比較級。句意：布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樗墓S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處形容詞popular的比較級與否定詞never連用表示最高級含義。 【答案】　B 一句多譯 ②約翰比他班里其他同學(xué)都要聰明。 【答案】　John is cleverer than any other student in his class. ＝John is cleverer than all other students in his class. ＝John is cleverer than anyone else in his class. ＝John is cleverer than any of the other students in his class. ＝John is cleverer than the rest of students in his class. 4．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18) 然而，不能回答這三個(gè)謎題的人將被處死。 Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour. 大家都責(zé)備他的愚昧行為。 A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment. 一個(gè)殺人犯被判處無期徒刑。 condemn sb./sth.as...指責(zé)某人/某事為…… condemn sb.for doing sth.譴責(zé)某人做了某事 condemn sb.to sth.判處某人某種刑罰 be condemned to sth.被處以某種刑罰 be condemned to do sth.被迫做某事 　 We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it. 我們因?yàn)樗袨椴涣级?zé)備他，但他卻不以為然。 The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一樁兇殺案法官判那名罪犯死刑。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 The September 11 Attack has been by the entire international munity. A．condemned　　　 B．scolded C．criticized D．blamed 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：‘911’事件受到了國際社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。condemn譴責(zé)；scold斥責(zé)；criticize批評；blame責(zé)備。 【答案】　A 5．dare vt.& vi.敢于，膽敢 This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18) 這就意味著很少有男士敢向她求婚。 He dares to behave like that in my house. 他竟敢在我家里有如此的行為！ He does not dare to fight.他不敢斗爭。 I didnt dare(to)quarrel with them. 我沒有敢和他們爭吵。 He has never dared to say it. 他從不敢說出那件事。 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事，諒某人無膽量做某事 I dare say我想；很可能；大概 　 Dont worry. I dare say he will e. 不要擔(dān)心，我想他會(huì)來的。 We know that he wont dare to break his promise. 我們知道他不敢食言。 He dared me to jump.他激我跳過去。 【提示】　①dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在否定句或疑問句中，其后的不定式符號to可以省略。②dare用作情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒有詞形變化，過去式為dared。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢問我這樣的問題？ My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢單獨(dú)出去。 I dared not quarrel with them. 我沒有敢和他們爭吵。 　 完成句子 ①他敢告訴他們他所知道的嗎？ he tell them what he knows? ②我不敢告訴你們真相。 I tell you the truth. ③你敢在這么擁擠的街道上開車嗎？ drive a car on such a crowded road? ④只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)記者敢于報(bào)道這一事件。 Only a few journalists cover the story. 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤I wonder how he that to the teacher. A．dare to say B．dare saying C．not dare say D．dared say 【答案】?、貲are?、赿are not/dont dare to　③Dare you/Do you dare to?、躣ared to　⑤D 6．disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的 The emperor finds the death disturbing.(P18) 皇帝對這種殺戮焦慮不安。 A disturbing piece of news spread in the village. 一則惱人的消息在村子中傳開了。 It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months. 過去六個(gè)月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。 disturb vt.擾亂，妨礙；使……不安；打破……的平靜 disturbed adj.擔(dān)心的，心亂的；心理不正常的 be disturbed about為……擔(dān)憂 　 Dont disturb the kids because they are studying. 不要打擾這些孩子，他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。 He is very disturbed about the situation of Syria. 他對敘利亞的局勢感到很不安。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 If you get up early，try not to everyone else who is asleep. A．destroy B．disturb C．dislike D．direct 【解析】　句意：你如果起得早，盡量不要打擾其他的在睡覺的人。根據(jù)語境可知disturb(打擾，打攪)正確，故選B。 【答案】　B 7．Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18) 不久，另一位王子卡拉夫?qū)D蘭朵一見鐘情，并且決心要揭開謎底娶她為妻。 (1)fall in love (with sb.)相愛，墜入愛河；喜好；喜愛 They fell in love with each other instantly. 他們倆很快彼此相愛了。 I cant believe that you should fall in love with such a man.我無法想象你竟然愛上這樣一個(gè)男人。 fall in love/be in love fall in love “相愛”，fall為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用 be in love “相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用 　 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.南茜如此有魅力，以至于吉米對她一見鐘情。現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。 　 完成句子 ①她一看到這房子就喜歡上了。 She as soon as she saw it. ②他們自從三年前就彼此相愛。 They since three years ago. 【答案】?、賔ell in love with the house　②have been in love with each other (2)at first sight初次見面；乍一看 At first sight the house appeared to be empty. 乍一看，這房子似乎空無一人。 They fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.他們一見面就墜入情網(wǎng)，真是一見鐘情。 catch sight of看見 lose sight of看不見 in sight看得見；在視線內(nèi) out of sight看不見；在視野之外 at (the) sight of一看見……就 e into sight進(jìn)入視野；出現(xiàn) 　 We stood at the window until their car came into sight. 我們站在窗前，直到看到他們的車駛來。 Brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 【解析】　考查介詞短語辨析。out of sight“從視線中消失”，符合語境。out of reach“夠不著，達(dá)不到”； out of order“出故障”；out of place“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄? 【答案】　A 8．take on穿上；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)(某種特征、外觀等)；雇用 The story then takes on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在卡拉夫、圖蘭朵和柳兒之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。 The old factory has taken on a new look. 這家老工廠呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。 take off脫(衣服、鞋帽)；(飛機(jī))起飛 (事業(yè))起步，騰飛 take in吸引；欺騙 take over接收；接管 take up占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；拿起；從事 take down拆除；取下；寫下，記下 take it easy別著急，慢慢來 take it for granted (that)．..想當(dāng)然，把……當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的事 　 I heard that the club took in a new member last week. 我聽說俱樂部上星期又招收了一名新會(huì)員。 When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 當(dāng)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生考試時(shí)焦急不安時(shí)，就告訴他們不要緊張。 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out 【解析】　get away意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；take over意為“接管；接任”；set off意為“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身”；run out意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休時(shí)，Briggs將會(huì)接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 【答案】　B 　 單項(xiàng)填空 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 【解析】　考查take的短語。句意：一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己身體會(huì)呈現(xiàn)與所在環(huán)境一樣的顏色。take in“吸入，欺騙”；take off“起飛，脫去”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take out“帶……出去”。C項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】　C 9．unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的，無奈的 Turandot bees very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married.(P19) 圖蘭朵對事態(tài)的變化很生氣，因?yàn)樗辉敢饨Y(jié)婚。 What part of our plan are we each unwilling to change? 在我們的計(jì)劃中，有哪部分是我們各自不愿意改變的？ He is a stubborn boy. He is unwilling to accept others advices.他是個(gè)固執(zhí)的孩子。他不愿意接受別人的建議。 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；樂意做某事 　 Hes unwilling to admit that he was wrong. 他不愿意承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。 They are willing to invest any more money in the project.他們愿意在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上再增加投資。 　 完成句子 ①M(fèi)y mother (樂意幫) her friends who are in need. ②Once determined, she (不愿意改變) her decision. 【答案】　①is willing to help?、趇s unwilling to change 10．Calafs father and Liu have been seen acpanying Calaf, so Turnandot seizes Calafs father and Liu and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.(P19)有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪著卡拉夫，于是圖蘭朵抓來了他的父親和柳兒并要求他們告訴她卡拉夫的名字，否則就要拷打他們。 (1)seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占；理解，明白 The police seized the thief. 警察抓住了那個(gè)賊。 He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore. 他抓住了那次去新加坡旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。 I couldnt seize the meaning of his words. 我不明白他話中的意思。 seize on/upon立即采用，立即接受 seize the chance of...抓住……的機(jī)會(huì) 　 The pany seized on his idea for a new business. 公司立即采用了他對新事業(yè)的構(gòu)想。 【圖解助記】 　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①George the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted. A．realized B．seized C．delivered D．released 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：George抓住那個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)向主管提出了自己的建議，最后建議被采納了。seize“抓住(時(shí)機(jī))”，符合句意。 【答案】　B (2)demand vt.要求，需求；n.要求，需求 This sport demands both speed and strength. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度也需要體力。 The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.顧客要求店主作出解釋。 ①demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某事 demand to do sth.要求/需要做某事 demand that...需要/要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略) ②meet/satisfy ones demand滿足……的需要；符合……的要求 demand for sth.對……的需求 in demand需求大 on demand一經(jīng)要求 　 His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.他的父母要求他十點(diǎn)以前回家。 She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.她請求見校長以了解真相。 【對接高考】 (xx全國卷Ⅱ)The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city. A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand 【解析】　句意：小說《哈利波特》非常流行，在這個(gè)城市需求量很大。in great quantity意為“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production無此搭配；in great demand意為“需求量很大”。關(guān)鍵信息詞為“popular”，受歡迎才導(dǎo)致“需求量很大”，而不是該書的生產(chǎn)量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。 【答案】　D 　 完成句子 ②警察命令把大門關(guān)上。 The police demanded that . 【答案】?、趖he gate (should) be shut 單項(xiàng)填空 ③He demanded that Jack there by plane at once. A．went B．goes C．go D．to go 【解析】　考查虛擬語氣。句意：他要求杰克馬上坐飛機(jī)去那里。demand后跟賓語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 【答案】　C 11．When it bees evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.(P19)當(dāng)真相大白后，卡拉夫斥責(zé)圖蘭朵毫無慈悲心。 (1)evident adj.清楚的，顯然的 He signed his name with evident satisfaction. 他顯然很滿意地簽了名。 This fact is too evident to require proof. 這事實(shí)很明顯，用不著證明。 It is evident that...很顯然…… evidently adv.明顯地，顯而易見地 evidence n．證據(jù)，證明 　 It is evident that practice is important for everybody. 顯然，練習(xí)對每個(gè)人來講都很重要。 The