2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第四課時 Using Language同步檢測 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第四課時 Using Language同步檢測 新人教版必修2.單詞拼寫根據下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1The little baby was frightened by the_(兇猛的)dog.2It was strange that nobody_(檢查)my ticket before I got on the train.3Their dog_(咬)a hole in my trousers.4That will make a good_(結局)to the book.5The_(事件)caused a series of events that nobody had foreseen.答案：1fierce那個小孩被惡狗嚇了一跳。2inspect上車前竟無人查票真是奇怪。3bit他們家的狗在我的褲上咬了一個洞。4ending這會讓本書有一個良好的結局。5incident這一事件造成了一系列無人能預見的結局。.單項填空1The border_is worthy of special attention.AincidentBaccidentChappening Doccurring答案：Aincident可指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有歷史意義的事件。accident側重指交通事故。2You wont get full pay because youve been absent six times this month_our records.Aas a result Bbecause ofCaccording to Dnext to答案：Caccording to“根據”，其后的賓語常是所依據的內容。3The pany has a free longdistance telephone number_consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.Aunless Beven thoughCas if Dso that答案：Dso that此處引導目的狀語從句，符合題意。unless“除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句；even though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；as if“好像；宛如”，引導方式狀語從句。4The new law will e into_on the day it is passed.Apower BuseCservice Dbeing答案：De into being為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當于e into existence。e into power“執(zhí)政，掌權”，e into use“開始被使用”；e into service“投入使用”。5Id like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.Athat BwhichCwhere Dthere答案：Cwhere引導定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。.選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。containhuntservezonelossrubwildpowerfulfiercebite1_of health is more serious than loss of wealth.2She was in the_of that family for seven years.3Keep off that_dog. It will bite you.4Electric current is often_enough to kill a man.5The book_all the information you need.6Dont e into the dangerous_.7If you keep_， the color will e off.8The baby was badly_by mosquitoes.9I have_everywhere, but I cant find it.10She was_with him for his being late.答案：1.Loss2.service3.fierce4.powerful5.contains6zones7.rubbing8.bitten9.hunted10.wild.翻譯句子1上課的時候必須專心聽老師講課。_2這種鳥在世界上逐漸絕種了。_3他只是希望別打擾他。_4他有失去生命的危險。_5他那有趣的表演使觀眾哈哈大笑。_6他伸出手去，保護他的孩子免受傷害。_7這本書里有一些有趣的章節(jié)。_8經過一年的辛苦工作之后， 我們都十分珍惜這個假期。_9他們對敵人毫不憐憫。_10她受雇任計程車司機。_答案：1You must pay attention to your teacher in the class.2This kind of bird is dying out in the world.3He just wants/wanted to be left in peace.或He just wants/wanted not to be disturbed.4He was in danger of losing his life.5His amusing performance made the audience burst into laughter.6He raised his arm to protect his child from(being)hurt.7The book contains some amusing passages.8We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.9They showed little mercy to the enemies.10Shes employed as a taxi driver.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinas giant panda shows the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas_1_funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely_2_in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on_3_holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about the_4_of giant pandas. They know only about 1,600 giant pandas remain_5_today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not_6_.It is reported that the giant pandas have a very_7_birthrate. About 115 pandas live in zoos and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they_8_only 34_9_pandas that are still alive. Survival rate for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low_10_. The main reason is_11_male pandas can make love with females in a very_12_seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for_13_of them. The newborn pandas_14_only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers_15_the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough_16_. It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to_17_in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have_18_to eat and die of hunger.Giant pandas now live in 13 separate_19_areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed_20_a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be helpful.1A.playBplayingCdo Ddoing答案：Bplay games“做游戲”，為固定搭配。句意：在電視上我們經常看到大熊貓在做各種各樣的滑稽可笑的游戲。若用v.ing形式作賓補，強調動作的正在進行。2A.pandas BchildrenCbamboos Dzoos答案：A通讀全文可知，本文是圍繞大熊貓(pandas)來說明問題的，故選pandas。3A.our BtheirCyour Dthe答案：B由本句邏輯主語they可知應選their。4A.past BnowCfuture Dpresent答案：C與下文中的“They know only about 1,600 giant pandas remain.”對應可知，科學家們正在為大熊貓的生存前景(future)憂心忡忡。5A.live BlivingClively Dalive答案：D與下文中的“About 115 pandas live in zoos and research centers mainly in China, but.”對應可知，當今現存的(remain alive)大熊貓只有大約1600只。6A.changed BincreasedCimproved Dconsidered答案：C只有生存環(huán)境得到改善，大熊貓才會脫離滅絕的危險。7A.low BproperChigh Dright答案：A由下文“在過去十年里只有34只小熊貓出生”可知，大熊貓的出生率極低(very low)。8A.cloned BproducedCkept Dcreated答案：B由下文的“When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas.”可知B項正確。此處produce相當于give birth to。9A.small ByoungClittle Dadult答案：B與下文“It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.”對應可知。10A.price BspeedCbirthrate Dlimit答案：C與上文“It is reported that the giant pandas have a very low birthrate”對應可知。11A.why BhowCwhen Dthat答案：D本題考查表語從句。從句為完整的一句話，不缺少任何成分，故用that引導，that不能省略。12A.short BlongCsuitable Dcertain答案：A由下文“only a few days a year”可知，適合大熊貓交配的時日極短。13A.all BbothCnone Dneither答案：B此處是指代上文中“produce two pandas.”，故選B項，熊貓媽媽一般不能同時照料兩只幼崽。14A.weight BheavyCweigh Dheaviness答案：C此處缺少謂語，weigh“稱重；稱體重”符合句意。15A.have BraiseCbring up Dcare for答案：D由上文“.but the mother is usually not able to care for both of them.”可知，動物園里的科學家們會幫助熊貓媽媽來照料(care for)熊貓幼崽。16A.help BfoodCwater Dmilk答案：A與上文可知，野生大熊貓則不能得到足夠的救助(help)。17A.reduce BgrowCrise Dchange答案：A與上句“Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years”對應，中國大熊貓的數量在不斷地減少(reduce)。18A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案：B由上句可知如果一個地區(qū)熊貓賴以生存的竹子都滅絕了，那么大熊貓將沒有東西可吃。19A.protected BprotectingCdefending Dguarding答案：Aprotected為分詞化的形容詞，意為“受保護的”。20A.do BwithCin Don答案：D考查固定詞組的用法。agree to sth.“同意(計劃、條件、安排)”等；agree with sb.“同意某人所說的話”；agree on sth.“(談話/判雙方就某事)達成一致”。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly USA.In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home. The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.The butterflies fly from Mexico to California every year. Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They e to Pacific Grove to stay warm. The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees.The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物). Many people e to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to e in big numbers. Now the amount of butterflies is fewer each year. Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly away. If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.1The town of Pacific Grove_.Ais poorBis proud of having the Monarch ButterflyCdoes not make money out of tourismDdoes not try to protect the Monarch Butterfly答案：B推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。2According to the passage there are fewer butterflies because_.Atheir homes are destroyedBthe town where they used to live is goneCmany of them were killedDthey have no plants to visit答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第六句話可知。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOne of the last places where the Monarch Butterfly lives will soon disappear.BThe last site of the Monarch Butterfly may soon disappear.COne of the last nests of the Monarch Butterfly man soon be gone.DThe place where the Monarch Butterfly lives may soon be not suitable for them to live in.答案：D推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知。4We can infer from the text that_.Athe Monarch Butterfly is used to staying in the same place for thousands of yearsBthe woman sold the land at a high priceCPacific Grove, California is not the only place where people can find the Monarch ButterflyDthe governent of the town will manage to do what it can答案：B推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話可知。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應的位置上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應的位置上，用斜線()劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。It was very fine when I got up on last Sunday morning.1._So I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the2._beautiful country. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 3._ me and set off. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 4._so much that I didnt realize the weather had been turned 5._ bad. I began to run and it was too late. I was caught 6._ by the rain and was wet through. I kept on running until7._I get to a bus stop. I stood there waiting a long time for the 8._ bus shivering (顫抖) in cold. Shortly after I got home, I9._had high fever, which made me stay in bed for a whole week！10._答案：1去掉on介詞多余。last Sunday morning單獨作時間狀語。2tooktake此處take與前面的go并列。34smoothsmoothly形容詞、副詞誤用。此處用副詞修飾動詞went。5去掉been語態(tài)誤用。由句意知，此處用主動語態(tài)，所以去掉been。6andbut連詞誤用。前后為轉折關系。7byin介詞誤用。be caught in the rain“淋雨”。8getgot時態(tài)誤用。全文是過去時態(tài)。9inwith介詞誤用。with在此表原因，意為“因為，由于”。10had與high間加a冠詞漏用。have a high fever“發(fā)高燒”。.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。After read your advertisement, I want to apply myself for the position. Im twenty years old, male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and health. I will graduate Nanjing University this year. I have been learning English for ten years. My speaking English is pretty good and I can write good article. I have won several prizes in English contests. I have made a great deal of inventions, most of them have been put into practice, but I can use the puter skillfully. If I can get the job, Ill try my best do it well. Thank you for your kindness.答案：After your advertisement, I want to apply myself for the position. Im twenty years old, male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and . I will graduate Nanjing University this year. I have been learning English for ten years. My English is pretty good and I can write good . I have won several prizes in English contests. I have made a great of inventions, some of have been put into practice, I can use the puter skillfully. If I can get the job, Ill try my best do it well. Thank you for your kindness.對話填空請認真閱讀下面對話，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。RreporterDDoctor Zhang R：Good morning, Dr Zhang. (1) T_you for accepting this interview.D：Good morning, Nancy. I am very glad to be here. What would you like to know about?R：According to our recent survey, we (2) f_that more students now wear glasses. I am doing this (3) i_to find out some information about protecting eyesight.D：Yes. It is a big problem. We cannot ignore(忽視)the fact that the number is increasing rapidly.R：What can we do to (4)s_the problem?D：Students eyes must be(5)e_every year. This is because they need to identify (鑒定)any problems as early as (6) p_.R：What other advice can you give us?D：Besides this, I suggest that students tell their (7) p_that they cant see words clearly on the blackboard and parents make sure their children are not rubbing their eyes or sitting too(8) c_to the television.R：Could you tell me some other things that parents can do at home?D：I strongly advise that parents make sure that their children do not read in bed. It can do great(9)h_to their eyes.R：Thank you for your good (10) s_. Goodbye.D：Goodbye.答案：1.Thank2.find3.interview4.solve5.examined6possible7.parents8.close9.harm10.suggestions.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other forts of life, one bees happy, the other bees unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most mon politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one bees mixed up in their quarrels.About Two Types of PeopleTypes of PeopleDifferences(1)_The happyfixing their attention on the (2)_of thingsequal degree of health and (3) _and other forts of lifeThe unhappythink and speak only of the (4)_thingsAnalysis(分析)about the (5)_Situation(7)_(9)_souring the pleasure of societyoffending many peoplemaking themselves (6)_growing into a habithaving bad effects on their interests and tastesnobody loves themno one treats them with (8)_and respectchange this bad habitbe pleased with what is pleasing(10)_worry needlessly about themselves and others答案：1.Similarities2.convenience3.wealth4.opposite5unhappy6.disagreeable7.Results8.politeness9Tips/Advice/Suggestions10.dont.補全對話根據對話內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(B: Burley, the boss, J: Jeremy)B：Good morning.J：Good morning, Mr. Burley.B：Please be seated._1_J：Yes, I have. I worked for B & J Business Forms pany.B：_2_J：I quite enjoyed it, but the office was too big and sometimes noisy. I want to work in a smaller and quieter office.B：_3_I think my office is very quiet and modern. I hope you dont stay away from work too much.J：_4_B：Thats very good indeed._5_One of the young men in my office is always absent. Right! Ill take you on.AI need a young man like you.BHow long have you worked in an office before?CThat sounds very good.DHave you ever worked in an office before?EIn my last job I was only away for one day in two years.FId like to follow your advice.GAnd did you enjoy it?答案：15DGCEA