高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 laughter is good for you Grammar 1 Grammar and usage課件 牛津譯林版選修6.ppt

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Grammar and usage Overview of tenses 1 present tenses 1st period,Warming up:,What do you often do in your vacation? Do you like travel? Have you ever traveled abroad? Which of the following tourist attractions is your first choice if given a chance?,I have been to the Moon Lake. It is in the west of China. I went there last August. If you go there, the Moon Lake will find you happy and excited. However, the Moon Lake is becoming smaller and smaller. I’m sure the government will take measures to protect it. In fact, many people have been working on it.,The Statue of Liberty was given to America by France. It is said planes are flying around to protect it. It is a symbol of Freedom. It has been there for more than 200 years. My cousin has been expecting a chance to go there.,In which city can you see the Statue of Liberty? Los Angles. New York. Washington D.C.,,Free talk:,Try to use present tenses.,Free talk:,Try to use present tenses.,Describe what you are watching, using present tenses.,II. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)基本形式,II. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)基本形式,the simple present tense:,I am at a comedy show. The sun rises in the west.,…to talk about things that are true now or always true.,The Academy Awards show is on television every year. Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop.,…to talk about things that occur regularly.,1. My mother loves classical music. 2. My father visits his parents once a week. 3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans. 4. Now I major in geography.,a.現(xiàn)在情況 b.靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 c.客觀真理 d.經(jīng)常發(fā)生,,,,,Please match:,Further study:,Smith passes to Darvency, Davency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucas---and Harriet intercepts…Harriet to Simons, nice ball---and Smith shoots. First I put some butter into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this.,（演示說(shuō)明）,（運(yùn)動(dòng)解說(shuō)）,In the film Gold Rush, Chaplin and his friends are trapped in the snowstorm. He enjoys every mouthful of the leather shoe as if it is the most delicious meal he has ever had. ---How do I get to the station? ---You go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right.,（劇情介紹）,（用來(lái)指引道路）,Make sure everyone is given a chance to sing on the stage. Bank Robbery: Robbers take $ 100,000.,某些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； 在報(bào)紙標(biāo)題中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,Focus on:,The exhibition ______on May 1st and ______ at the end of June. (open; close) The plane _________at 11:30 and ________ in Shanghai at 1:20.(take off; arrive) ______there a film on tonight? (be),在口語(yǔ)中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？杀硎景匆?guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情，常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。,opens,closes,takes off,arrives,Is,I’ll give her the notebook____________. Tell me_________________________. He will keep the work ______________ ________.,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中、 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示 將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,當(dāng)她來(lái)時(shí),when she comes,萬(wàn)一你有麻煩,in case you get into difficulty,不管發(fā)生什么,no matter what happens,She is out of danger now. How are you today? They are busy at the moment. They normally get up at six. Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening. They pay me weekly.,常常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一起使用的副詞和狀語(yǔ),Translation:,我叔叔從不來(lái)看我們。 My uncle never visits us. 這兒很少下雪。 It seldom snows here. 你老師給你們測(cè)驗(yàn)嗎？ Does the teacher ever give you tests?,Story-telling:,once in a while; now and then; nowadays; currently; at present; as a rule; seldom; ever rarely; these days…,10---Excellent. 9---Wonderful. 8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.,Use the following as many as possible. （the simple present tense）,the present continuous tense:,The audience is laughing at the joke. I don’t understand why I am not losing weight.,…to talk about actions that are happening or in progress now.,The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month. They are going to the Academy Awards show in February.,…to talk about actions that are being planned , but will happen in the future.,You are always making the same mistakes! Sue is always changing her mind.,…to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, usually with a negative connotation(涵義).,Further study:,She is always doing fine work at school. Jane is always thinking of her work.,…to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, with a positive connotation(涵義).,Further study:,How are you getting on with the work? You are making good progress. Are you staying in a hotel? I’m studying at an evening school.,常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事， 不一定說(shuō)話時(shí)在進(jìn)行,Further study:,Who is going to cook the meal? Don’t mention this when you are talking about this problem. If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home. While you are traveling there, you must visit these places.,常用表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,Further study:,I’m driving along a country road and I’m completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate. I stop the car and ask him the way.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)---提供了一個(gè)背景； 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)---把情節(jié)往前推進(jìn)。,Further study:,MacFee passes to Franklin. Franklin makes a quick pass to Booth. Booth is away with his ball, but he is losing the advantage. The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. (The) College Team (Is) Training for (the) Next Game.,解說(shuō)詞,暫時(shí)情況,新聞標(biāo)題,Comparison:,The idea sounds great. Why is the driver sounding his horn? see I _____what you mean. He _________the doctor now. smell The roses _______nice. I ___________ the roses now.,,see,is seeing,smell,am smelling,Mistake-correcting (where necessary):,What are you thinking about? What are you thinking of the film? What are you looking for? You’re looking quite well. Which judge is hearing the case? She doesn’t hear very well. We are having a discussion. Are you have any questions?,do you think,look,Do,√,√,√,√,√,Fill in the blanks:,People _________on the beach. The city _____on the coast. He __________ on a rock. His statue _______ in the city square. My father ________the parts together. The dress _____ my mother perfectly. The wine _______ good. I _________ the wine.,lie; stand; fit; taste,are lying,lies,is standing,stands,is fitting,fits,tastes,am tasting,,,,,Using the present tense/ the present continuous tense:,Translation:,John is nodding his head. He is jumping up and down. He is being terribly friendly to us. The train is arriving. The Boeing 747 is arriving. The old man is dying.,他頻頻點(diǎn)頭。 他上下地跳著。 他對(duì)我們表現(xiàn)得 友好之極。,火車即將到達(dá)。 那架波音747即將起飛。 老人病已垂危。,the present perfect tense:,He has hosted the show eight times. Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows.,…to talk about experiences that are repeated.,Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer! Some stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.,…to talk about things that happened in the past, but have an effect on the present.,People have always enjoyed laughing. Comedians have always told jokes and performed comic acts.,…to talk about things that started in the past and are still happening now.,Focus on:,have gone / have been Tonny _________abroad to continue his studies. His girl friend _________abroad many times to see him.,has gone,has been,Focus on:,since /when/if We __________in England since I was a child. It _____ just a week since I met him. I’ll write to him when I _____________the book. If she __________to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring.,have lived,is,have finished,hasn’t gone,live,be,finish,not go,Focus on:,this morning/afternoon/season… I haven’t seen Tom this morning. I didn’t see Tom this morning. We have visited a lot of places this summer. We visited a lot of places this summer.,Focus on:,time It’s the first time she has driven a car. That’s the third time he has phoned her this morning. It’s the first gold medal I’ve had for ages.,already ever for just lately never recently since yet how long,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一道用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),10---Excellent. 9---Wonderful. 8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.,Use the following as many as possible.,Story-telling:,the present perfect continuous tense:,Doctors have been researching that question. The curtains finally open---the audience have been waiting an hour for the show to start.,…to talk about actions that started in the past, have lasted up to now and will probably continue to happen.,Further study:,Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. They have been meeting together weekly for two years.,在持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作多次重復(fù),Further study:,Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? There you are! I’ve been waiting for an hour. She is very tired. She has been working all morning.,動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的狀況有聯(lián)系,Further study:,How long has she been reading the book? He has been watching English all day.,常與long/how long/all連用,,Practice:,誰(shuí)在喝我的酒？ 誰(shuí)喝了我的酒？,Who has been drinking my wine? Who has drunk my wine?,Practice:,不累啊？你已跳了三個(gè)小時(shí)啦！,Aren’t you tired？ You have been jumping for three hours.,Practice:,I ___________(認(rèn)識(shí))him for many years. They ____________________(結(jié)婚) for twenty years. All these years we _______________(設(shè)法) to get in touch with you. All along we ___________________ (考慮)coming to see you.,have known,have been married,have been trying,have been thinking of,A&B on page 9. C1& C2 on page 102 in Workbook. Write a passage based on what you’re watching.,Homework,