高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作基礎(chǔ) 基本句型特訓(xùn)課件.ppt

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從歷年高考寫作題來(lái)看，特別是基礎(chǔ)寫作，要點(diǎn)都是一目了然的，寫什么，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題是不知如何寫。 實(shí)踐證明，只有寫出正確地道的句子，才有可能把文章寫好。磨刀不誤砍柴工，寫作需練基本功?？忌辛嗽鷮?shí)的基本功，不管是基礎(chǔ)寫作還是讀寫任務(wù)，也不管考什么作文題，考生都能得高分。因此，從某種意義上說(shuō)，我們不必刻意追求猜題押題，而應(yīng)腳踏實(shí)地地去練好基本功，這才是高考寫作高分的備考上策。,這里的基本句型包括簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型和there be句型。 所謂簡(jiǎn)單句就是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(包括并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(包括并列謂語(yǔ))組成的句子,即一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系的句子。,根據(jù)歷年高考閱卷的情況，考生寫句子最易犯的錯(cuò)是：不用be時(shí)卻用了，或者該用be時(shí)卻沒(méi)用。因此，我們須注意： 1.英語(yǔ)句子通常要有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，否則就不完整。如表達(dá)“他很累”，不能說(shuō)He very tired.而要說(shuō)He is very tired.因?yàn)閠ired是形容詞，句中無(wú)動(dòng)詞。切記：當(dāng)句子意思完整，但句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定要加上be。,2.當(dāng)句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一定不要再用be。如表達(dá)“他昨天來(lái)過(guò)這里”，不能說(shuō)：He was came here yesterday.而要說(shuō)：He came here yesterday!,用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子，然后合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文。 ●心中有夢(mèng) 單句翻譯： 1.David 7歲了。(主系表) David was seven years old. 2.他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。(主謂賓) He had a dream.,3.他想在天上飛。(主謂賓) He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架紙飛機(jī)。(主謂雙賓) He made himself a paper plane. 5.他完成了作業(yè)。(主謂賓) He finished his homework.,6.他總是玩紙飛機(jī)。(主謂) He always played with the paper plane. 7.有一天，天上有一架飛機(jī)在飛。(there be句型) One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. 8.他的父親鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)成為飛行員。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)) His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.,9.他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(主謂) He worked very hard at his lessons. 10.十八年后他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。(主謂賓) He made his dream come true 18 years later.,合并成文： When David was seven years old， he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework， he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day，there was a plane flying in the sky. His father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true 18 years later.,●爬山日記,1. 爬山是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(主系表) Climbing is a good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) Climbing is beneficial to our health. 3. 今天我和同學(xué)去爬西山。(主謂賓) Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.,4. 我們是乘出租車去的。(主謂) 4. We went there by taxi. 5. 我們大約在早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。(主謂) We got there at about 8 o’clock in the morning. 6. 有許多游客在爬山。(There be句型) There were lots of tourists climbing.,7. 我們很興奮。(主系表) We were excited. 8. 我們一刻也沒(méi)耽擱就開(kāi)始爬山。(主謂賓) We began to climb without any delay. 9. 班長(zhǎng)小明給我提供很多幫助。(主謂雙賓) Our monitor，Xiao Ming，offered me a lot of help.,10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) I was the only girl. 11. 我們中午到達(dá)山頂。(主謂賓) We got to the top of the maintain at noon. 12. 我們很累但很高興。(主系表) We felt tired but happy.,13. 男孩子們讓我跳舞。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)) The boys asked me to dance. 14. 我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)) My performance made them forget their tiredness.,合并成文：Climbing is a good sport，which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 o’clock in the morning， there had been lots of tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began to climb without any delay， during which our monitor， Xiao Ming， offered me, the only girl, a lot of help. After we got to the top at noon， tired but happy， the boys asked me to dance and my performance made them forget their tiredness.,