高考英語一輪總復(fù)習 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 5 Traveling abroad課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Unit 5 Traveling abroad,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.lecture n.交換,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.academic adj.學校的;學術(shù)的 academy n.學院;研究院;學會;專科院校 8.requirement n.要求;必要條件;需要 require vt.需要 9.tutor n.導(dǎo)師;助教;家庭教師 vt.單獨輔導(dǎo)vi.任私人教師 tutorial n.輔導(dǎo)材料 adj.輔導(dǎo)的 10.draft n.草稿;草案vt.草擬;起草 11.acknowledge vt.承認;確認;答謝 acknowledgement n.承認;確認;感謝 acknowledged adj.公認的;被普遍認可的 12.contradict vt.反駁;駁斥 13.autonomous adj.自主的;自治的;獨立的 autonomouslyadv.自治地;獨立自主地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,14.occupyvt.占用;占據(jù);占領(lǐng) occupationn.占有;占據(jù) 15.Apology n.道歉;謝罪 apologizevi.道歉;謝罪 16.routinen.常規(guī);日常事務(wù) adj.通常的;例行的 17.optionaladj.可選擇的;隨意的 optionn.選項;選擇權(quán) 18.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;類似的 19.abundantadj.豐富的;充裕的 abundancen.豐富 20.governvt.總督,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.adjust to 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié) 2.keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去 3.fit in 相適應(yīng);相融合 4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 5.be occupied with 忙著做……;忙于某事物 6.day in and day out 日復(fù)一日 7.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的 8.settle in (遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來 9.take up 占用(時間);占據(jù)(空間);繼續(xù)做,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.這是她第一次離開祖國。 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 2.此外,他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 3.他告訴我說,首先,我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。 First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 4.我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間參與社交活動。 I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.,,,,,,Xie Lei,a 21-year-old Chinese student,boarded a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business 1.qualification(qualify).It was the first time that she 2.had left(leave) her motherland,so she found it hard for her 3.to adjust(adjust) to the new life in the beginning. She is now halfway through the preparation year,4.which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.Xie Lei boards 5.with a host family who give her lots of advice and comfort when she misses her family. Studying in England is quite different from 6.that in China,but her preparation course is helping her to get used to the 7.academic(academy) requirements of a Western university.It was from her first essay that she learned that she couldn’t copy 8.exactly (exact) what other people had said without acknowledging them and that she had to give her own opinions and explain it by 9.referring(refer) to other authors. Now she is trying to have a balance between study and a social life though 10.occupied(occupy) with her work.,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?qualification n.資格,資歷;合格證 Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.謝蕾今年21歲,來到我們的大學學習,希望獲得商業(yè)資格證書。(教材原句P38) ◆常見用法 qualification to do sth.有資格做某事 have the qualifications for有資格做某事 acquire/gain a qualification獲得資格證書 He has all the right qualifications to become a good manager.他具有成為一個好經(jīng)理的所有條件。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.qualify vt.合格的 be qualified for/to do sth.有資格做某事 You may be able to qualify for unemployment benefit.你也許有資格獲得失業(yè)救濟金。 He is extremely well qualified for the job.他完全適合擔任這項工作。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.去年,五分之一的男孩沒有獲得資格證書就離校了。 Last year,one in five boys left school without a qualification. 2.她能流利地說3種語言,這使她能勝任在中國大使館的工作。 Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work/to work at the Chinese Embassy. 3.她有資格教小學,但還不夠格教中學。 She is qualified to teach/for teaching in elementary school,but not in high school.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?recommend vt.勸告,建議;推薦;介紹 Xie Lei highly recommends it.謝蕾非常看重預(yù)科課程。(教材原句P38) ◆常見用法 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建議做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.給某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for.推薦某人擔任職務(wù) recommend sb.as.推薦某人為…… The doctor strongly recommended that he (should) take a holiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。 Can you recommend me a good dictionary?你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎? She was recommended for the post by a colleague.她被同事推薦到這個崗位。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 recommendation n.推薦;勸告;推薦信 make a recommendation 推薦 a letter of recommendation推薦信 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.I wouldn’t recommend you to go(go) there alone. 2.We make this recommendation(recommend) for two reasons. 3.He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie. 4.It is recommended that the project (should) not be started(not start) until all the preparations have been made.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?comfort n.舒適;安慰 vt.安慰 Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.還有,當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38) ◆常見用法 1.for comfort為了舒服 in comfort舒適地 give comfort to安慰(某人) take/draw comfort from/in.從……中得到安慰 be a comfort to.對……是一個安慰,重點句型,重點單詞,fort sb.安慰、寬慰某人 These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.這些網(wǎng)球鞋是為穿起來舒服、易于發(fā)揮成績設(shè)計的。 She went upstairs to comfort the baby.她上樓去安慰嬰兒。 ◆拓展延伸 comfortable adj.舒適的;自在的 make yourself comfortable別客氣,請自便 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.My father is always a comfort to me when I meet difficulties. 2.His large income enabled him to live in comfort. 3.Please sit down and make yourself comfortable(comfort). 4.I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?substitute vt.用……代替 n.代替者;代替品 Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.還有,當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。(教材原句P38) ◆常見用法 1.substitute for sb.代替某人(的工作) substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with/by A 用A代替B 2.be no substitute for sth.沒有……那樣好,替代不了某物 as a substitute 作為代替 make a substitute of 替換,取代,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,Bill substituted for Larry who was off sick.拉里因病沒有上班,比爾頂替了他。 Vitamin pills are no substitute for healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。 Doctors warned people against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking.醫(yī)生告誡說不要用嚼煙的方式來代替吸煙。 ◆拓展延伸 substitution n.代替品 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1.We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice. 2.The original painting was substituted with/by a copy one. 3.There’s no substitute for experience.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?acknowledge vt.承認;確認;答謝 First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告訴我說,首先,我不能把別人的話寫下來而不表示感謝。(教材原句P38) ◆常見用法 acknowledge that.承認…… acknowledge doing sth.承認做某事 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.承認某人/事是…… It is universally acknowledged that.……是大家公認的,眾所周知……,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We acknowledge him as a genius.我們承認他是個天才。 They acknowledged Peter (to be) the best player in the football team.他們公認彼得是足球隊里最優(yōu)秀的隊員。 It’s universally acknowledged that parents exert great influence on their children.眾所周知,父母對孩子有著重要的影響。 ◆拓展延伸 “眾所周知”句型也可以表達成: It is well known that. As is known to all. What is known to all is that.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.acknowledge通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。 2.admit強調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認,多含不情愿或被迫意味。 3.recognize作“承認”解時,系書面用詞,主要指合法的或外交上的承認,也指公認。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.大家普遍認為他是世界最佳運動員。 He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world. 2.他拒絕承認他被擊敗。 He refused to acknowledge that he had been defeated. 3.他承認犯了個大錯。 He acknowledged making/having made a big mistake.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?contradict vt.反駁;駁斥;與……抵觸 Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read!最后,他甚至鼓勵我反駁我讀過的那些作者的觀點!(教材原句P38) The two statements contradict each other.兩種說法相互抵觸。 He contradicted what I said.他否認我說的話。 ◆拓展延伸 1.contradictory adj.矛盾的;對立的 contradictory statements/messages 相互矛盾的供述/信息 be contradictory to each other 互相矛盾 2.contrary n.反面 adj.相反的,相對的 on the contrary相反 to the contrary相反的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 完成句子 1.我原以為那部電影會很糟,相反地,它竟然很棒! I thought the movie would be terrible,but on the contrary ,it was great! 2.不要自相矛盾。 Do not contradict yourself . 3.其實,愛和自由是不矛盾的。 In fact,love isn’t contradictory to freedom.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?occupy vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù);使忙碌 I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于學習,以至于沒有時間去參與社交活動。(教材原句P39) ◆常見用法 occupy sth.占(地方、時間);擁有(職位、工作) occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力 occupy oneself in/with sth.忙于……;從事于…… be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 These activities occupied most of her time.這些活動占去了她的大部分時間。 Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他滿腦子都是奇怪的想法。 He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在忙于專心聽錄音。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.occupation n.占領(lǐng);占用;職業(yè) under occupation 被占領(lǐng) 2.be busy doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事/某事 be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句填空 1.Occupied(occupy) with her graduation paper,Mary has no time to do a part-time job. 2.Occupying(occupy) herself looking after three small children all day,she was tired out by evening. 3.The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied(occupy). 4.She occupied herself in/with routine office tasks.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?abundant adj.大量的;豐富的;充裕的 Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘魯有著多種多樣的植物,從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林。(教材原句P43) ◆常見用法 be abundant in.(=be rich in.)富有…… Rainfall is abundant in the region.該地區(qū)降雨充沛。 ◆拓展延伸 abundance n.大量;豐富;充裕 an abundance of(=a large quantity of) 大量的 in abundance(=in large quantities) 大量;豐富 The speaker used an abundance of examples to support his points.這位發(fā)言人用了許多例子來支撐他的觀點。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用abundant的相關(guān)用法完成句子 1.眾所周知,這個國家自然資源豐富。 It is known to all that the country is abundant in natural resources. 2.該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。 Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance in this island. 3.祝你們倆愛意和幸福滿滿。 Wish you two an abundance of love and happiness.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?fit in相適應(yīng);相融合 Chinese student fitting in well 中國學生適應(yīng)能力強 (教材原句P38) ◆拓展延伸 1.fit in with.與……合得來;與……一致;適應(yīng)…… be fit for勝任;適合 be fit to do.適合做…… keep fit保持健康 2.adjust to 適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 適應(yīng) agree with 適合;與……一致 She fitted in with her new colleagues straight away.她馬上就和新同事們相處融洽了。 She is not fit to be in charge of little baby.她不適合照看嬰兒。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用fit的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.這些計劃和你的安排一致嗎? Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 2.我盡量融入他們,但他們都比我年輕得多。 I tried to fit in but they were all much younger than I was. 3.那是一部兒童不宜的電影。 That movie is not fit for children. 4.運動有助于你保持健康,接觸大自然。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?out of the question不可能的;不值得討論的;不在考慮范圍內(nèi)的 It’s out of the question.這是不可能的。(教材原句P43) ◆詞義辨析 1.out of the question意為“不可能的”。 2.out of question意為“毫無疑問”,通常作表語,相當于形容詞。 類似的有無the詞義不一樣的介詞短語如下:,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.beyond question 毫無疑問,毋庸置疑 There is no question that.……是毫無疑問的 There is no question of sth.某事是完全不可能發(fā)生的 without question 毫無疑問,確實 2.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of business破產(chǎn);歇業(yè) out of control 失控 out of danger脫險 out of date 過時;過期 out of fashion 不再流行,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,out of mind心不在焉 out of one’s reach某人夠不著 out of order 出故障 out of patience 不耐煩;失去耐心 out of place在不適當?shù)奈恢?不合適的,不相稱的 out of sight 看不見 out of touch失去聯(lián)系 out of work 失業(yè),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用out of構(gòu)成的短語完成句子 1.The ship went down and at last went out of sight. 2.In the US men don’t wear hats now;they’re out of fashion. 3.Could you help me to get the book from the highest bookshelf?It’s out of my reach. 4.Being poor,he felt completely out of place among those rich people.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?It is/was.time.句型 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。(教材原句P38) 1.It is time for sth.“到了……的時間了”。 It is time for bed.到了睡覺的時間了。 2.It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了(某人)做某事的時間了”。 It is time (for you) to sleep.到了(你)睡覺的時間了。 3.It is (high) time + that.“到了該……的時候了”。 其中,that從句必須使用一般過去時(be動詞用were),或從句的謂語動詞由“should + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成。 It is time (that) you went to bed.=It is time (that) you should go to bed.到了該你睡覺的時間了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,4.It is/was the first/second.time that.“這是某人第一/二……次……”。其中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句是一般過去時時,that從句用過去完成時。 It is the first time that I have won a speech contest.這是我首次贏得演講比賽。 That was the last time that I had asked you for money.那是我最后一次向你要錢。 ◆現(xiàn)學活用 單句改錯 1.It is the first time that I have an international examination.(在have后加had) 2.It was the last time that we have ever been to see him alive.(have改為had) 3.It is high time that we make everything ready for the meeting.(make改為made或在make前加should),,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。(教材原句P38) ◆拓展延伸 as far as sb.can see/tell 依某人看來 as far as I know據(jù)我所知 as far as 遠至,直到;達到……程度 as much as與……差不多;多達…… as long as只要;與……一樣長 as well as也;和……一樣好 as soon as一……就…… The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就發(fā)動機而言,這種車非常好。 As far as I know,he has gone to town.據(jù)我所知,他到鎮(zhèn)子上去了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學活用 用as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 1.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop. 2.I gave him as much as he could eat. 3.He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 4.You may stay as long as you please.,,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2014·陜西高考改編)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 1.had recommended。此處考查動詞的時態(tài)。所填詞動作發(fā)生在tried這一動作之前,即表示“過去的過去”,故用過去完成時。 2.(2014·天津高考改編)In addition to the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with (govern) support. 2.government。govern為動詞,意為“統(tǒng)治,管理”,其名詞為government。句意:除了學校,村莊還有一個診所,也是在政府的資助下建起來的。 3.(2014·重慶高考改編)Ahmed reminded me of the (abundance) kindness in the world. 3.abundant。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞kindness。abundant“豐富的,充裕的”。句意:艾哈邁德使我想到這個世界上充滿了善意。,4.(2014·陜西高考改編)One afternoon last week,I saw three tearful children from my son’s school (comfort) by teachers. 4.(being) comforted。see后可接過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意:上周的一個下午,我看到來自兒子學校的三個淚流滿面的孩子(正)在接受老師的安慰。 5.(2013·遼寧高考改編)Harry is feeling (comfort).He must have drunk too much at the party last night. 5.uncomfortable。句意:哈利感覺不舒服,他一定是在昨晚的派對上喝多了。 6.(2013·浙江高考改編)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old. 6.(should) be。recommend作“建議”講,其后所接賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。,7.(2013·安徽高考改編)This project (require) close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. 7.requires。此處缺謂語,根據(jù)句意,前句陳述的是事實情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意:該項目需要密切合作,如果大家合作不好的話,將不會取得任何成就。 8.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ改編)As far as we (concern),there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. 8.are concerned。as far as we are concerned為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“就我們而言”。句意:就我們而言,在公共場合說話基本上沒有什么嚴格的規(guī)定。 9.(2013·湖北高考改編)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without (apologize). 9.apology/apologizing。此處需填名詞或動名詞作介詞without的賓語。句意:不要為他辯護了,很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉。,10.Even some US schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children (move). 10.moving。keep sb.doing表示“使某人持續(xù)做某事”。,二、單元話題微寫作 海外留學 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.就海外留學而言,特別向你推薦以下建議。(as far as.be concerned;recommend) 2.第一,寄宿在房東家里。每一位海外留學生都承認想家,房東家就是你家的替身,和他們在一起會給你很大的安慰。(acknowledge;comfort;substitute) 3.第二,做一名自主學習者。要適應(yīng)西方大學的學習要求,可以用充分的證據(jù)去反駁老師。(autonomous;adjust yourself to;academic requirements;contradict;abundant) 4.第三,平衡好學習和社交的關(guān)系。在忙于學習的同時,參加幾個俱樂部并融洽與新朋友的關(guān)系。(be occupied in;fit in with),As far as studying abroad is concerned,the following is highly recommended to you.First,live with a host family.Every foreign student acknowledges missing his family,but it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.Second,try to be an autonomous learner.You should adjust yourself to the new academic requirements of a western university.You may even contradict the teachers with abundant evidence.Third,balance your study and social activities.While you are occupied in learning,it’s important to join a few clubs and fit in with some new friends.,