高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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走向高考 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors,選修八,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,.單詞速記 A識(shí)記單詞 1_ (n.) 可能的選擇 (adj.) 供選擇的；其他的 2_ (vt. & vi.) 打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止 3_ (vt.) 假定；設(shè)想 4_ (n.) 種類；類別；范疇 5_ (adv.) 以方式；不知怎么地,alternative interrupt assume category somehow,6_ (vt.) 刪；刪除 7_ (n.) 學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體；院校 8_ (vi. & vt.) 加速；促進(jìn) 9_ (vt.) 逮捕；吸引 (n.) 逮捕；拘留 10_(adj.) 暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的,delete academy accelerate arrest dizzy,B聯(lián)想串記 11_ (n.)挨餓；餓死 _ (vi.)挨餓；餓死 12_ (n.)精確；準(zhǔn)確 _ (adj.)準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 13_ (v.)(使)鋒利，尖銳；清晰 _ (adj.)鋒利的，尖銳的 _ (n.)磨具，削具 14_ (adj.)凌亂的；臟的 _ (n.)凌亂，臟,starvation starve accuracy accurate sharpen sharp sharpener messy mess,15_ (n.)分析 _ (pl.) _ (vt.)分析 16_ (n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 _ (adj.)重要的 17_ (n.)分割；劃分；分配；分界線 _ (v.)分割，劃分，分配 18_ (vi. & vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞 _ (n.)鼓掌 19_ (adj.)有技巧的；熟練的 _ (n.)技能，技巧,analysis analyses analyse significance significant division divide applaud applause skilful skill,.短語(yǔ)互譯 1不管；不顧 _ 2至多；最多 _ 3切碎 _ 4受夠了；飽受；厭煩 _ 5向前看；為將來(lái)打算 _ 6date back (to.) _ 7arrest sb. for _ 8with relief _ 9keep out _ 10turn to sb. for help _,regardless of at most cut up fed up with look ahead 追溯到；始于 因而逮捕某人 欣慰地 阻止進(jìn)入 向某人求助,.典句析練 1“must have過(guò)去分詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)” It _ (一定是) very uncomfortable. 【仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他意識(shí)到晚上肯定有人進(jìn)了房間。 When he woke up, he realized that someone _ _ at night. 2if only虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示“要是就好了” _(要是就好了) it could be just like last year! 【仿寫(xiě)】要是我采納了他的建議就好了！ _!,3“had過(guò)去分詞.when.”表示“剛剛這時(shí)” She _ (就要到達(dá)) her destination _ (這時(shí)) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 【仿寫(xiě)】他剛走進(jìn)教室，這時(shí)鈴聲響了。 He _ the classroom _.,4only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的結(jié)果，意思是“結(jié)果卻” Abruptly she sat down, _ (結(jié)果卻被摟了起來(lái)) by her laughing，shouting sister, Luna. 【仿寫(xiě)】湯姆去游泳，卻不幸被淹死了。 Tom went to swim, _.,答案：1.must have been；must have entered the room 2If only；If only I had taken his advice 3had almost reached；when；had just entered；when the bell rang 4only to be scooped up；only to be drowned,.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空 A group of students came to Zhoukoudian caves for _1_ visit. An archaeologist showed them _2_. He told them it was here _3_ they found evidence of the earliest people _4_ lived in this part of the world，and it was reasonable to assume they had lived in these caves，regardless _5_ the cold. We had discovered fireplaces _6_ the center of the caves where they made fires.,It seemed that they might have used _7_(sharp) stone tools to cut _8_ the animals and remove their skin _9_ (sew) the pieces together. Maybe there was trade between early people. They didnt grow their own crops，_10_ picked fruit and killed animals. 答案：1.a 2.around 3.that 4.who/that 5.of 6.in 7sharpened 8.up 9.to sew 10.but,1.alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象 教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？(P37) 你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎？,We are very sad to have to do this, but there is no other _ now. 我們?yōu)椴坏貌贿@么做而感到難過(guò)，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有其他的選擇。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(report)。 I had no alternative but _ him to the police. I had no choice but _ him to the police. I could do nothing but _ him to the police. 我除了向警察舉報(bào)他，別無(wú)選擇。,The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. 這種材料的發(fā)明者說(shuō)它有各種各樣的用途并且總有一天會(huì)成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。 答案：alternative to report；to report；report,2interrupt vt. & vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止 教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？(P38) 對(duì)不起，打斷了你的講話，請(qǐng)問(wèn)他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃≡谶@個(gè)地方呢？,Trade between the two countries _ _ _ the war. 兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了。 It is not polite to _ a speaker with frequent questions. 不斷提問(wèn)打斷演講者是不禮貌的。 She has kept up physical training for several years _ _ . 她堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉，多年來(lái)從未間斷。,答案：was interrupted by interrupt without interruption,3assume v假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān),I _ _ _ _ _ a professor in a university. 我認(rèn)為她不是一所大學(xué)的教授。 _ _ _ _ shopping on the Internet is not perfect. 人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不是完美的。 Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. 如果你聯(lián)系的那個(gè)人不會(huì)認(rèn)出你，你也不要認(rèn)為粗魯沒(méi)關(guān)系。,Assuming that you get a large sum of money, what will you do? 假設(shè)你得到一大筆錢(qián)，你會(huì)做什么？ We made an assumption that the house price would fall. 我們臆斷房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)下降。 答案：assumed her not to be It is assumed that,4significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 教材原句His university was aware of the significance of his work.(P40) 他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。 Few people realized the _ of the discovery. 很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。 答案：significance,5arrest n逮捕；拘留 vt.逮捕；吸引 教材原句She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.(P43) 快到目的地的時(shí)候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來(lái)。,Wayne was _ _ dangerous driving. 韋恩因危險(xiǎn)駕駛被拘留。 The title of the essay _ _ _. 那篇文章的題目吸引了我的注意。 答案：arrested for arrested my attention,1.regardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)) 教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.(P38) 所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。,方法規(guī)律regardless of.強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和in spite of有“盡管但是”之意。regardless of后可跟whether、what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不可接從句。 He continued speaking, _ _ my feelings on the matter. 他繼續(xù)說(shuō)個(gè)不停，不顧我對(duì)此事的感受。 _ _ _future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain. 關(guān)于未來(lái)石油供應(yīng)問(wèn)題，情況尚不確定。 答案：regardless of With/In regard to,2fed up with受夠了；飽受；厭煩 She was fed up with her donothing son. 對(duì)她那游手好閑的兒子，她已經(jīng)是忍無(wú)可忍了。,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 Well, Im _ _ _ (厭煩) all the attention of the public. All animals including men _ _ (以為食) plants or other animals. Youd better _ _ _ _ _ (把這些新鮮的蔬菜喂給) the little boy. 答案：fed up with feed on feed these fresh vegetables to,3date back to(date from)追溯到 教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.(P44) 所有的物品都來(lái)自于三星堆的一個(gè)挖掘點(diǎn)，時(shí)間可以追溯到3,000年到5,000年前。,The history of hockey can _ _ _ thousands of years ago. 曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。 My interest in stamp collecting _ _ _ my schooldays. 我從學(xué)生時(shí)代起就愛(ài)好集郵。 According to the expert, the temple has a history _ _ _ the early Tang Dynasty. 據(jù)專家說(shuō)這座寺廟可追溯到唐朝初期。,名師點(diǎn)撥 (1)date back to/date from 一般無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物品時(shí)，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，但時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：date back to dates back to dating back to,“If only.”句式 教材原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！(P38) 她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！ 方法規(guī)律“If only句子”是一個(gè)固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了/但愿”。 (1)if only.could/would/mightdo.表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should) (2)if only.did.表示與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 (3)if only.had done.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,用所給詞的正確形式填空。 If only I _ more time to think about this suggestion.(have) 我要是有更多的時(shí)間去考慮這個(gè)建議就好了。 If only I _ _ the doctors advice！(follow) 要是我聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好??！ If only we _ _ the opportunity to work in Tibet next year.(have) 我們明年要是有機(jī)會(huì)去西藏工作就好了。,Only if you work hard can you pass the exam. 只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能通過(guò)考試。 答案：had had followed could/would/might have,完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 1Nice to see you again after all these years.What have you _(do)? Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company. 答案：been doing 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“all these years”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“這些年你一直在干什么”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且目前還在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,2Have a break, Amy. You _(practice) playing the piano all the morning. OK, Mom. I will stop after this piece. 答案：have been practicing 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：Amy，體息一會(huì)吧。你整個(gè)上午都在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。好的，媽媽。彈完這首就休息。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all the morning可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,3Tom _(wait) for immediate aid from the medical team. Really? But the team is not coming till next week. 答案：has been waiting 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知，湯姆一直在等待醫(yī)療隊(duì)的緊急救助，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,4Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people _(pay) more and more attention to the water quality. 答案：have been paying 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：因?yàn)榻鼇?lái)山西省發(fā)生的河流污染，人們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，“人們關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題”這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5Are you still waiting to make a phone call? Yes. This woman _(talk) on the phone for the last twenty minutes. 答案：has been talking 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for the last twenty minutes”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,1(2014江西改編)Tony, why are your eyes red? I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案：have been cutting 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“湯尼，為什么你的眼睛紅紅的？”“我這五分鐘都在切辣椒?！爆F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直做到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還將繼續(xù)做下去。另外含有in/during/over the last/past/recent three years之類的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,2(2014福建改編)Our club is open to everyone _ of age, sex or educational background. 答案：regardless 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。regardless of不管；不顧。句意：我們俱樂(lè)部向每一個(gè)人開(kāi)放，不管年齡、性別和教育背景。,3(2014湖南改編)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 答案：have been trying 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知所填詞表示“從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,