中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)課件.ppt

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快速寫出動詞的過去式和過去分詞,go win keep leave lend lose build catch bring buy tell hear make fly throw take speak eat fall give wake ride write see wear forget know,觀察句子體會語意辨別時態(tài),1.I have seen the film many times .So I dont want to see it. （12 成都） 2.Miss Zhang ,the most beautiful teacher, has received many flowers and letters these days. （12 河北） 3.I havent heard from Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (12 北京）,現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 態(tài),The Present Perfect Tense,現(xiàn)在完成時,主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。,just already before ever never so far yet these days in the past years / months,現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,剛剛 已經(jīng) 以前 曾經(jīng) 從不 到目前為止 還（否定句） 這些天 在最近年/月,1. 我曾經(jīng)去過澳大利亞一次。 Ive ever been to Australia once. 2.你以前曾經(jīng)和外國人講過話嗎？ Have you ever spoken to a foreigner before? 3. 她已經(jīng)完成了她的工作 She has already finished her work. 4. 我爸爸還沒有回來。 My father hasnt come back yet. 5.以前我從沒聽說過這部電影。 Weve never heard of the film before. 6. 我的學(xué)校在最近幾個月里發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes have taken place in my school in the past few months.,跟蹤訓(xùn)練 ( )1.- China develops so fast . -Thats true .It_a lot already . (11蕪湖) A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ( )2-Has Mary come back_ ? -Yes. Shes _ been here for two days. A. already; yet B. yet ; already C. yet; yet D. already; already ( )3. -Where are you going for your holiday ? -Well , we _ yet . A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt dedide ( )4.In the past few years, there _ great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 5.from, I, parents, my, have, hear, already（注意變形）,D,A,A,B,I have already heard from my parents.,現(xiàn)在完成時,主+ have / has +動詞過去分詞,B,D,2.表示過去開始的動作一直延伸到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去.常與for，since,how long 連用。,for + 時段（two years） since + 過去時間點(last year /two years ago) / 過去時態(tài)的句子(he left here),1. Its ten years since she_. A.has left B.has been away C.left 2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from 3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from 4. Alice in Wonderland _for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. (12,鎮(zhèn)江) A begins B has begun C began D has been on,短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞,不 與 時 間 段 連 用,可 與 時 間 段 連 用,be (in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open (adj.),be closed,be married,1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend 2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband _ for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead 3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from,跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1.My brother left school in 2005 and since then he _in Beijing.（2010 河北） A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived 2.Our English teacher is very nice .We _friends since three years ago.(12 廣東) A.were B.became C.have been D.have made 3.Hurry up !The concert _for ten minutes.(12 西寧) A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was on 4.-Do you miss your parents far away?(12 泰州) -Yes,very much .They _the hometown for over two years . A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away 5.Jack _the MP4 for two years.(12 賀州) A.bought B.have bought C.has had D.has bought,短語辨析,He has been to Shanghai three times.,He has been in Shanghai for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai and hasnt come back yet.,已經(jīng)在某地（多長時間）常與時段連用。,曾去過某地（現(xiàn)在已不在那里）,已經(jīng)去了 (還沒有回來),現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別,lost,have lost,表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去 沒有說明現(xiàn)在的情況,表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去,或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,( )1.I_my homework ,I guess I cant join you .(12, 河北) A.dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish ( )2.Sanya is a beautiful city .I_there twice.(12, 重慶) A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to ( )3.-Hello,may I speak to Mr Smith ? (12, 福州) -Sorry,he isnt in .He _the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( )4.-Wheres Sally ? -She _ Nanjing for 3 days . A. is going B. has been C. has gone to D. has been in ( )5. Hello! Im glad to see you. When _you _here?(11,山東) A did, arrive B will, arrive C have, arrived D are, arriving ( )6.-Are you a soccer player in your school? () -Yes,I _team two years ago .I _in the team for two years .A.have joined ;have been B.was joined ;am C.joined ;was D.joined ;have been,C,B,B,D,A,D,( )1.Hows Annie ? I _her for a long time . (08, 河北) A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen ( )2.Mr White came to our school in 2008 and since then he_us English . A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach (11江蘇) ( )3.-Wheres your brother, Jane ? -Hes not in Guiyang these days . He _Beijing . A.has gone to B.has been to D.went to ( )4. -Have you ever beeen to Shanghai ? (10長沙) -Yes .I _there a few months ago . A.have been B.went C.have gone ( )5. Someone _the classroom .Look !How clean it is! A. has swept B. is sweeping C. are sweeping D. have swept ( )6. -What are you going to do this Saturday ? - I_yet . A. havent decided B. wont decide C.didnt decided D.am not decided,D,C,A,B,A,A,1. _ you _(write) to your parents? 2. Great changes _(take) place in our city since 1978. 3. I _(lend) my bike to Lucy yesterday, but she _(not give) it back to me yet. 4-_you _(be) to Shanghai Expo? -Yes. I _(go) there last week. 5. 6. 7.,written,hasnt given,been,Have,went,Have,lent,have taken,Kate has already finished the work,How long have you stayed in France,Have you watered the flowers yet?,