中考英語 考點聚焦 第28講 動詞的語態(tài)課件.ppt

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第27講 動詞的時態(tài),【名題實戰(zhàn)】 1Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，廣州) Adamaged Bwere damaged Cwere damaging Dare damaged 2Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure.Because I _ _ so far.(2015，泰安) Ahave invited Bwasnt invited Chavent been invited Dwill be invited,B,C,3You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，江西) Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 4The novel _ _ by many people today.(2015，天津) Ais read Bare read Creads Dwere read 5Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No，he _ _(2015，克拉瑪依) Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited,B,A,B,【考點梳理】 甘肅各地市中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要是不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者則為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者則為被動語態(tài)。 注意：動詞中，只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。,高頻考點一 常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone.如： It is made in China 它是中國制造的。 一般過去時：was/weredone.如： The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。 一般將來時：willbedone.如： She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞bedone.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。 現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone.如： The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。,【例1】 At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. Youre right.More chances_to students to learn from each other. Aoffer Bare offered Chave offered Dare offering 解析：“機會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：_B_,【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out. Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates 解析：“他的新書”作主語，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；且從句的動作與主句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，從句為一般過去時，主句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 答案：_A_,【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world. Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在過去的幾年里”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時。“films”作主語，須用被動語態(tài)。 答案：_B_,高頻考點二 語態(tài)用法的難點 某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。,主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。 動詞短語變成被動短語時，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。,形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語時，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。 This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。 形容詞worth后接動名詞時，該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如： The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。,【例4】 The books _ well. Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 解析：本句中主語the books是復(fù)數(shù)，sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這些書很暢銷”。 答案：_A_,【例5】 This pair of shoes_hand，and it _very comfortable. Ais made with；is felt Bare made from；is felt Care made of；feels Dis made by；feels 解析：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服?！敝髡Zthis pair of shoes是謂語動詞動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用is made by；feel為連系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。 答案：_D_,【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh. Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 解析：“如果你看到這部動畫電影，你將會被逗笑”可以判斷用被動語態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)時to必須加上。 答案：_B_,一、單項選擇。 1How clean your car is! Thank you.It _ _ very often.(2015，重慶A/C卷) Ais washed Bwashes Cwas washed Dwashed 2Our new library _ _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015，重慶B卷) Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwas built 3These model cars _ _ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade,A,D,B,4You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，南昌) Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 5Tourists bad behavior _ _ by the government in our country from now on. Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded,B,B,二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ (keep) For two weeks. 7The BeijingHainan airline _(open) for about 5 months.I _(take) the flights three times. 8Jack，your room is dirty.It should _(clean) right away. Sorry，Ill do it right now. 9The book _(sell) out already. 10How often do I need to feed the dog? It must _(give) food every day，or it will be hungry.,be kept,has been open,have taken,be cleaned,has been sold,be given,