中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件.ppt

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考點(diǎn)精講精練,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),綜合測(cè)練,中考鏈接,考點(diǎn)精講精練,（1） 句型結(jié)構(gòu) You are a good worker. →You are not a good worker. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not） →Are you a good worker? （一般疑問句，把is, am, are 提句首） →Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （回答） He usually goes to school at seven. →He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. （否定句，第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t；其他人稱加don’t）,→Does he usually go to school at seven? （一般疑問句，第三人稱單數(shù)在句首加Does；其他人稱加Do） →Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. （回答） （2） 用法：① 表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon. ② 表示事實(shí)或客觀真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound. （3） 常見的標(biāo)志詞：always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。,（4） 難點(diǎn)：① 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這方面的標(biāo)志詞有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。 ② 表示客觀真理時(shí)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，不管主句為何時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.,（ ） 1. —What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go （ ） 2. Lucy usually her homework at school. A. do B. did C. does D. will do （ ） 3. —Does she often clean the room? — . A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, she doesn’t,B,C,A,考點(diǎn)1 專練,（ ） 4. —Tell him about the news when he , John. —Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. came （ ） 5. Mary, what about going boating if it tomorrow? A. not rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. rain （ ） 6. He seldom exercises at school, so he is very fat. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take,A,C,A,（ ） 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I him. A. see B. will see C. saw D. sees （ ） 8. We won’t leave before he back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came （ ） 9. He to school by bus every day. A. goes B. went C. go D. will go （ ） 10. We always （sometimes） to bed at 10:00. A. goes B. went C. are going D. go,A,B,A,D,（1） 句型結(jié)構(gòu) Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago. →Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not） →Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? （一般疑問句，把was, were 提到句首） →Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. （回答） We went to the park last Sunday. →We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. （否定句，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn’t）,→Did you go to the park last Sunday? （一般疑問句，在句首加Did） →Yes, we did. /No, we didn’t. （回答） （2） 用法：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I had a good time in Hainan last month. （3） 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day（前幾天）等。,（ ） 1. he late for school yesterday? A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Were （ ） 2. He English in the morning, didn’t he? A. read B. reads C. reading D. has read （ ） 3. Liu Mei the truth of the accident last night. A. tells B. told C. had told D. tell,B,A,B,考點(diǎn)2 專練,（ ） 4. I one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting （ ） 5. They basketball with me just now. What’s the matter? A. play B. played C. plays D. playing （ ） 6. I a good time in Mount Emei three days ago. A. have B. had C. has D. was having （ ） 7. Sally the Party in 2008. A. join B. joined C. joins D. is joining,C,B,B,B,（1） 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall（第一人稱） +動(dòng)詞原形/be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 They will fly to London tomorrow. →They won’t fly to London tomorrow. （否定句，在will, shall后加not） →Will they fly to London tomorrow? （一般疑問句，把will, shall提到句首） →Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. （回答） He is going to visit me next week. →He isn’t going to visit me next week. （否定句，在be后加not） →Is he going to visit me next week? （一般疑問句，把be提到句首） →Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.,（2） 用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. （3） 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。 （4） 表示往來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)的某些短暫性動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。這類動(dòng)詞有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。,They are arriving at this village in five hours. 他們將5小時(shí)后到達(dá)這個(gè)村子。 He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期將要來(lái)看我。 We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我們明天將去郊游。 We are leaving for/flying to London.我們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴?飛去倫敦。,（ ） 1. —Don’t forget to tell him the good news. —Of course I . A. don’t B. won’t C. haven’t D. will （ ） 2. —Hi, Jim. What you tomorrow? —Go out for a picnic if . A. are; going to do; doesn’t rain B. are; doing; won’t rain C. are; going; rains D. will; do; will rain （ ） 3. I don’t know if he . If he , let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes,B,A,B,考點(diǎn)3 專練,（ ） 4. My uncle for Hong Kong. He has got everything ready. A. is going to B. is leaving C. is going D. leaves （ ） 5. By the year 2015, the population much larger than it is today. A. are B. will have C. will be D. is going to （ ） 6. From now on, I the same mistakes again. Believe me. A. make B. will make C. won’t make D. made,B,C,C,（ ） 7. My uncle to join us in five days. A. will come B. comes C. come D. came （ ） 8. We the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon. A. help B. shall help C. are helping D. helped （ ） 9. You the house at once or I the police. A. leave; call B. leave; will call C. will leave; will call D. leaves; calls （ ） 10. Terry and Ted doctors in the future according to his father’s words. A. will be B. shall be C. are D. were,A,B,B,A,（1） 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing Men are fighting against pollution all the time. →Men aren’t fighting against pollution all the time. （否定句，在is, am, are 后+not） →Are men fighting against pollution all the time? （一般疑問句，將is, am, are 提到句首） →Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. （回答）,（2） 用法：① 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 We are waiting for the bus now. ②表示現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。They are building a bridge these days. （3） 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now, at present, these days, look, listen, all the time, at the moment, be quiet等。,（ ） 1. —Do you know where the twins are? —Oh, they the basketball match on the playground. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watched （ ） 2. —Shall we go to see a movie now, John? —Oh, no. I the car for my father. A. am cleaning B. cleans C. has cleaned D. was cleaning,C,A,考點(diǎn)4 專練,（ ） 3. Listen! Someone at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocking D. knocked （ ） 4. Look! The boys happily in the river. A. swim B. will swim C. are swimming D. swam （ ） 5. Jim English at the moment. A. reading B. is reading C. reads D. read,B,C,B,（ ） 6. They ready for the coming test these days. A. are getting B. get C. got D. will get （ ） 7. Be quiet. All the workers . A. sleep B. are sleeping C. will read D. slept,A,B,（1） 句型結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing It was snowing at this time yesterday. →It wasn’t snowing at this time yesterday. （否定句，在was, were 后加not） →Was it snowing at this time yesterday? （一般疑問句，將was, were 提到句首） →Yes, it was. /No, it wasn’t. （回答）,（2） 用法：①表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 We were playing cards at that time. ②表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。When I came in, my father was watching TV. （3） 常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等。,（ ） 1. I with my father at that time. I didn’t know what . A. was swimming; was happening B. am swimming; has happened C. was swimming; happens D. swam; was happening （ ） 2. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans for me there. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. Waited D. waits,A,B,考點(diǎn)5 專練,（ ） 3.My brother just to Japan. He won’t be back until next week. A. will; go B. has; gone C. did; go D. was; going （ ） 4. How many machines in the last （past） few weeks? A. did they make B. will they make C. have they made D. had they made （ ） 5. My father to Europe twice. A. went B. has been C. goes D. is going,B,C,B,（ ） 6. you your homework yet? A. Have; finished B. Will; finish C. Did; finish D. Are; finishing （ ） 7. China several rockets into space so far. A. has sent B. will send C. sent D. was sending （ ） 8. He an English teacher for ten years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be,A,A,C,（ ） 9. Mary and her sister the piano since 8 years ago. A. have played B. played C. play D. are playing （ ） 10.This is the most beautiful place that I ever . A. do; visit B. am; visiting C. have; visited D. will; visit （ ） 11. The weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days. A. have caught B. have had C. catch D. have,A,C,B,（ ） 12. His grandpa since five years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dying （ ） 13. How long have you in the party? A. joined B. taken part C. got D. been,C,D,（ ） 14. —Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he the Party three years ago. He a member for three years. A. has joined; has been B. has joined; was C. joined; was D. joined; has been （ ） 15. The train for ten minutes. You have to take another one. A. has gone B. has left C. has been away D. went away,D,C,（ ） 1.—Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? —No, I it for two years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought （ ） 2. I won’t go to the concert because I my ticket. A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. will lose （ ） 3. Frank a film if he’s free next Saturday. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see,B,C,D,綜合測(cè)練,（ ） 4. —What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit me well. They my feet. A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. hurt （ ） 5. —How long have you ? —Since 1990. A. bought the MP3 B. joined the party C. become a player D. lived in the town （ ） 6. —How long has Mrs. Zhang been in Italy? —It half a year since she there. A. is; moved B. was; moved C. was; has moved D. has been; has moved,A,D,A,（ ） 7. He computer games when his father came back home. A. was playing B. played C. will play D. has played （ ） 8. The boy usually TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching （ ） 9. Don’t talk with each other. We a meeting. A. were having B. have C. had D. are having,A,B,D,（ ） 10. —I’m sorry, I to buy eggs on my way home just now. A. forget B. forgot C. am forgetting D. will forget （ ） 11. I want to know if we to Guangzhou by train tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone （ ） 12. The farmers happily when the news reporter arrived. A. were singing B. sang C. have sung D. are singing,B,A,A,（ ） 13. —How often you to your grandpa? —Once a month. A. did; write B. have; written C. do; write D. will; write （ ） 14. Linda told the policeman she for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday. A. waited B. was waiting C. has waited D. waits （ ） 15. —What’s your father doing now? —He the room. A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning,C,B,D,（ ） 16. —How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new? —No, I it in 2009. A. bought B. buys C. will buy D. has bought （ ） 17. Look! Some children in the river. Let’s go and join them. A. swim B. are swimming C. will swim D. were swimming （ ） 18. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I a long distance call to my son in Canada. A. made B. am making C. have made D. was making,A,B,D,（ ） 19. I’m sure she will tell you how to do it if she it. A. know B. knows C. knew D. will know （ ） 20. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. will turn on C. turns on D. turned on （ ） 21. No one knows what on the earth in a hundred years. A. are happened B. will be happened C. happens D. will happen,B,D,D,（ ） 22. Listen! Who a noise in the classroom? A. makes B. is making C. made D. has made （ ） 23. My friend Daisy will call you as soon as she the invitation. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives,B,D,（ ） 24. My father isn’t at home now. He Guangzhou on business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went D. have gone to （ ） 25. —Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days. —I for the coming English test. A. am preparing B. will prepare C. prepare D. have prepared,A,A,（ ） 1. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. （2009廣東） A. Learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn （ ） 2. If it tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum. （2009廣東） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained,C,B,中考鏈接,（ ） 3. —Shush, be quiet! The baby in the next room. —OK, sorry. （2009廣東） A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping （ ） 4. Louis computer games when her brother phoned her. （2010廣東） A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing （ ） 5. Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year. （2010廣東） A. go B. goes C. went D. are going,D,D,B,（ ） 6. —Do you know her well? —Sure. We friends since ten years ago.（2010廣東） A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become （ ） 7. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China. （2010廣東） A. comes B. come C. came D. will come （ ） 8. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed? —Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her. （2011廣東） A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting,C,B,C,（ ） 9. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and h here when he was 23 years old. （2011廣東） A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came （ ） 10. —Let’s go fishing if it this weekend. —But nobody knows if it . （2011廣東） A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains （ ） 11. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. （2012廣東） A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked,D,A,B,（ ） 12. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger. （2012廣東） A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be （ ） 13. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago. （2012廣東） A. Were B. became C. have been D. have made （ ） 14. Today’s young people can’t live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. （2013廣東） A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having,D,C,C,（ ） 15. If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013廣東） A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass （ ） 16. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5.（2013廣東） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending （ ） 17. —I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night. —I on my biology report at that time. （2014廣東） A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working,C,B,C,（ ） 18. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? —Pretty good. I think he a great job so far. （2014廣東） A. does B. did C. has done D. was done （ ） 19. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match . （2014廣東） A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting （ ） 20. Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. （2015廣東） A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare,C,A,C,（ ） 21. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. —Only when she copying this report. （2015廣東） A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish （ ） 22. Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. （2015廣東） A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead,A,D,謝謝！！,