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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀 Unit 1 A land of diversity題型組合課時(shí)練 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx·西安高三檢測(cè))The 1920s was a decade of wealth，decadence (墮落) and social change.They were known as the Roaring Twenties，and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City.But what was it really like? Prohibition In 1919，a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol.But Prohibition didn't stop people drinking；it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground.Bootleggers(走私販) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city. Jazz Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s.In fact，the decade is called Jazz Age.The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem.All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club，including Louis Armstrong，Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington.Also，in 1924 George Gershwin posed the jazz-influenced Rhapsody in Blue.The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan. Art Deco Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s，with bright colors and geometric designs；it can be seen in the art，architecture and inside designs of the period.New York is full of Art Deco buildings，but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931)． The Great Depression On 29th October，1929，the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end.On that day(known as “Black Tuesday”)，the US stock market crashed，causing the Great Depression.The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world.Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn't recover until after World War Ⅱ. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了20世紀(jì)20年代的美國(guó)紐約。 1．We know from the passage that in 1919 people alcohol in the US. A．began to buy and sell B．stopped producing C．pletely stopped trading D．secretly bought and sold D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prohibition下的內(nèi)容可知，禁酒令規(guī)定買賣酒違法，但是人們依然要喝酒，于是人們秘密地買賣酒。] 2．The 1920s is called ． A．Country Music Age B．Jazz Age C．Folk Music Age D．Pop Age B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jazz下的第二句“In fact，the decade is called Jazz Age.”可知答案為B。] 3．We can infer from the passage that the US in the year 1930. A．was in a bad economic state B．was in good economic condition C．developed at a rapid speed D．had many dramatic plays A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Great Depression下的“On 29th October，1929”并結(jié)合下文中的“The economic downturn lasted ten years”可推知，1930年美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好。] B (xx·全國(guó)丙卷)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to bee one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards(果園)．If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文介紹了在蘋(píng)果節(jié)上的各種各樣的蘋(píng)果。雖說(shuō)是Apple Day，其實(shí)該節(jié)日持續(xù)接近一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。在這段時(shí)間里，我們可以品嘗到很多稀有品種的蘋(píng)果。如果想嘗試各種各樣的蘋(píng)果，就來(lái)參加Apple Day吧。 4．What can people do at the apple events? A．Attend experts' lectures. B．Visit fruit-loving families. C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D．Taste many kinds of apples. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，參加蘋(píng)果節(jié)可以看到并經(jīng)常嘗到各種各樣的蘋(píng)果。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“參加專家的講座”，這與倒數(shù)第二段中At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions提到的與專家交流不符，曲解了文意；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“參觀喜歡水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“在果園中種植果樹(shù)”，文章雖然提到可以參觀、品嘗等體驗(yàn)，但沒(méi)有提種植果樹(shù)。] 5．What can we learn about Decio? A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look. C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的．..it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，見(jiàn)到它很開(kāi)闊眼界并且可以與稀奇的Cat's Head這一品種類比，由此判斷Decio非常稀少。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它是新品種”，這與which was grown by the Romans不符；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它外形奇特”，這指的是Cat's Head的特點(diǎn)，犯了張冠李戴的錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)“它有特殊的味道”，這與it doesn't taste of anything special不符。] 6．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope. C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire. B　[詞義理解題。根據(jù)本段中的One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...可知，盡管Orleans Reinette是很好的品種，但是對(duì)各項(xiàng)條件的要求很高，因此大多數(shù)喜歡它的人種植它的希望會(huì)落空。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)切合實(shí)際的想法”，這與它對(duì)生存條件要求高矛盾；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃”，根據(jù)畫(huà)線前的描述可知，這是一種希望或夢(mèng)想；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)“一個(gè)自私的愿望”，這里說(shuō)的是愿望的可否實(shí)現(xiàn)，不是自私與否。] 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival. C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research. B　[作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的If you are a fruit grower—or would like to bee one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event...以及后文介紹節(jié)日上的各類蘋(píng)果可知，作者在介紹蘋(píng)果節(jié)。A項(xiàng)“展示如何種植蘋(píng)果”，C項(xiàng)“幫助人們選蘋(píng)果”，D項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)蘋(píng)果的研究”，均與文章內(nèi)容不符。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx·河南省六市高三聯(lián)考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”． 1 ，instead of plaining，I decided to look for the 2 side of it. I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis，and all the 6 I've dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life，so why am I to 8 ？ One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”．Writing had bee therapy (治療) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book 12 ，with a third one 13 ．I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone who's ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer，it's for a reason，and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me. That's what I'm all about now，inspiration.I would have 18 bee a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can 19 cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者患了癌癥，但沒(méi)有抱怨，而是通過(guò)寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)來(lái)闡述人生，最終他戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。 1．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise A　[上文說(shuō)，作者對(duì)于患上癌癥首先想到的是“死亡判決”；下文說(shuō)，作者并沒(méi)有抱怨。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．A.bad B．opposite C．right D．positive D　[根據(jù)該句中“instead of plaining”可知，作者沒(méi)有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找癌癥積極的一面；D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 3．A.mark B．miss C．face D．find C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者將面對(duì)新的開(kāi)始。C項(xiàng)意為“面對(duì)，面臨”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A.advantage B．strength C．knowledge D．skill B　[根據(jù)該句中的“from all my experiences”可以判斷，作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的力量；B項(xiàng)意為“力量”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.express B．hide C．go D．bear D　[根據(jù)該句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦；D項(xiàng)意為“忍受”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 6．A.chances B．struggles C．decisions D．businesses B　[根據(jù)該句中的“I've dealt with all my life”并結(jié)合前文作者對(duì)患癌癥的敘述可以判斷，B項(xiàng)“掙扎”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 7．A.persuaded B．showed C．reminded D．taught C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活著；C項(xiàng)意為“提醒”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)服”；B項(xiàng)意為“展示”；D項(xiàng)意為“教”。] 8．Aplain B．encourage C．disappoint D．please A　[根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句中的“plaining”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“失望”；D項(xiàng)意為“取悅”。] 9．A.poem B．novel C．diary D．play A　[根據(jù)下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成了一首詩(shī)；A項(xiàng)意為“詩(shī)歌”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 10．A.read B．learned C．written D．collected C　[根據(jù)上句中的“Writing”可以判斷，這些詩(shī)是作者在患癌癥期間寫(xiě)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 11．A.confident B．lucky C．careful D．shocked B　[根據(jù)該句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判斷，作者足夠幸運(yùn)，出版了自己的詩(shī)集，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“自信的”；C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。] 12．A.published B．translated C．typed D．reviewed A　[根據(jù)上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判斷，作者又出版了一本書(shū)，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”；C項(xiàng)意為“打字”；D項(xiàng)意為“審查”。] 13．A.in the dark B．a(chǎn)bove the average C．a(chǎn)head of time D．on the way D　[根據(jù)該句中“another...with a third one”可以判斷，第三本書(shū)將要出版；on the way意為“即將發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 14．A.impression B．influence C．result D．conclusion B　[作者的詩(shī)歌源于心靈，作者希望它們對(duì)病人有積極的影響。have an influence on為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“印象”；C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)論”。] 15．A.hardly B．honestly C．truly D．widely C　[作者真的相信，你能從像癌癥這樣的重病中存活下來(lái)，這肯定是有原因的；C項(xiàng)意為“真正地”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 16．A.accident B．diagnosis C．disaster D．disease D　[根據(jù)該句中的“l(fā)ike cancer”可以判斷，這里指像癌癥那樣的重病，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.look for B．find out C．concentrate on D．pick out B　[根據(jù)該句中的“it's for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)那是什么；B項(xiàng)意為“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；C項(xiàng)意為“全神貫注于”；D項(xiàng)意為“挑選”。] 18．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．never D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果不是癌癥，作者肯定不可能成為作家，寫(xiě)出鼓舞人心的詩(shī)歌和故事，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 19．A.cure B．develop C．survive D．treat C　[根據(jù)前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是從癌癥中存活下來(lái)的真實(shí)例子，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 20．A.direct B．cross C．follow D．walk A　[根據(jù)該句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并讓信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。A項(xiàng)意為“指引”，符合語(yǔ)境。]