2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀 Unit 4 Wildlife protection題型組合課時(shí)練 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀 Unit 4 Wildlife protection題型組合課時(shí)練 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx·沈陽(yáng)市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))In xx alone at least 20，000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2，200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming，because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates，which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed，some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this，you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species，such as tigers，tortoises，sea turtles，and the world's most trafficked mammal (哺乳動(dòng)物)—pangolins. Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in touch scales(鱗)，which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins，four in Asia and four in Africa，and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live，high demand in East Asia，where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines，is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40，000 and 81，250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in xx alone. In February，the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking，which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife，including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan；building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife；raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (Marcia 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species，big and small，from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　由于人們的捕獵，一些物種瀕臨滅絕。本文呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)瀕危物種。 1．How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent. B．Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats. C．The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking. D．High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia. D　[正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“high demand in East Asia...is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts”可知，高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生，即D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．What can we know about the plan released by the US? A．Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day. B．Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen. C．The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife. D．More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan；building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife；raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知，美國(guó)將聯(lián)合其他國(guó)家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，即C項(xiàng)正確。] 4．What is the author's intention of writing the passage? A．To inform us something about World Wildlife Day. B．To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife. C．To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia. D．To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife. B　[寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)瀕危物種的意識(shí)，即B項(xiàng)正確。] B (xx·廣東六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體高三模擬)Warm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America，including New England，according to an Associated Press article. Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter，and from expending less energy in daily survival mode.Others，like snowshoe hares，are put at center stage in predators'(捕食者) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur—not a good thing for them，of course. Black bears，on the other hand，have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples，when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now.Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety，the article said. “We suggest waiting for 6 or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders，especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，” Forrest Hammond，Vermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist，said in the article.“Due to lack of snow and frozen ground，birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.” Snow amounts can also determine how fortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation(冬眠)，noted Hammond in the article.This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes，and also hides them from predators. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　隨著冬季降雪，很多動(dòng)物進(jìn)入冬眠期。但是，由于受厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的影響，北美一些地區(qū)降雪量減少，使得一些動(dòng)物無(wú)法正常冬眠。 5．What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino? A．Their being caught more easily. B．Their failing to gather more food. C．Their consuming more energy. D．Their losing sight of their enemies. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的“Others，like snowshoe hares，are put at center stage in predators'(捕食者) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的雪來(lái)偽裝白靴兔白色的皮毛，這使得它們很容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，因?yàn)槎驙柲嶂Z現(xiàn)象，它們更容易被捕捉到了。] 6．Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls? A．They may disturb bears. B．There's no need to do so. C．To avoid attracting bears. D．For the safety of bears. C　[推理判斷題。第三段開(kāi)頭提到往年這個(gè)時(shí)候，黑熊通常都已經(jīng)待在冬眠的窩里了，但現(xiàn)在它們卻忙著收集堅(jiān)果和蘋(píng)果，再根據(jù)“Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety”可知，暫時(shí)不把喂鳥(niǎo)器拿出來(lái)是為了不招來(lái)熊。故選C項(xiàng)。] 7．What do the bear biologist's words imply? A．A heavy snow is on the way. B．Bears are mon nowadays. C．Bears live mainly on birds in winter. D．Warm weather benefits birds in winter. D　[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段的尾句“Due to lack of snow and frozen ground，birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods.”可知，由于缺乏雪和凍土，鳥(niǎo)類可以在田野和森林中覓食，因此暖冬對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的生存有利，故選D項(xiàng)。] 8．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A．Warm Weather Helps Animals Survive B．Snow Amounts Determine Animals' Winter Life C．Measures Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife D．Lack of Snow Affects North American Animals D　[標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在首段中先提出氣候變暖對(duì)北美動(dòng)物有影響，下文以白靴兔和黑熊為例進(jìn)行具體說(shuō)明，因此D項(xiàng)作文章標(biāo)題最佳。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx·湖南省東部六校高三聯(lián)考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) 1 at me.“Give me your purse！” “I don't have a purse，”I said. He kept ing.“Give me your purse！”He 2 the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my 3 and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)．He 4 me to the back of my car.I hesitated. “Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only 5 I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Don't move；don't make a noise，” he 6 ．He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went 7 ．Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to 8 and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my 9 ． He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then 10 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the 11 release，pushed it open and jumped out.I 12 through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment plex and 13 doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I 14 closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 15 ，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and 16 immediately. Officers 17 the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how 18 you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 19 turn out well.” I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the 20 ，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開(kāi)車途中遭遇搶劫，在危急時(shí)刻，作者冷靜思考，用機(jī)智和勇敢巧妙地自救，從而告訴我們：機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。 1．A.finger B．camera C．a(chǎn)rrow D．gun D　[根據(jù)第三段中的“He 2 the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用槍指著“我”。故選D。] 2．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid A　[他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“點(diǎn)火”；hide“躲藏”。故選A。] 3．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet C　[根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk (打開(kāi)汽車尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選C。] 4．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示劫匪強(qiáng)迫“我”進(jìn)入尾箱。assist“幫助”；guide“指導(dǎo)”；persuade“勸服”；force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選D。] 5．A.though B．because C．unless D．until B　[“我”進(jìn)了尾箱，只因?yàn)椤拔摇睖?zhǔn)確地知道尾箱開(kāi)啟處在哪兒。故選B。] 6．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated A　[劫匪警告“我”不要?jiǎng)?，不要發(fā)出聲音。warn“警告”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；explain“解釋”；repeat“重復(fù)”。故選A。] 7．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural B　[根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，選B。] 8．A.spread B．increase C．a(chǎn)ppear D．lift D　[根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(思維清晰)”可知，此處指“恐懼開(kāi)始消失(lift)”。spread“傳播”；increase“增加”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故選D。] 9．A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea B　[此處表示“我”在等待機(jī)會(huì)。result“結(jié)果”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；choice“選擇”；idea“想法”。故選B。] 10．A.continued B．slowed C．a(chǎn)ccelerated D．remained C　[根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把車加速了。continue“繼續(xù)”；slow“減速”；accelerate“加速”；remain“停留”。故選C。] 11．A.trunk B．light C．a(chǎn)larm D．motor A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我”拉開(kāi)尾箱開(kāi)關(guān)，與上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was.”呼應(yīng)。故選A。] 12．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed B　[根據(jù)后面的“甩開(kāi)劫匪”可知，本處指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移動(dòng)”；wander“閑逛”；pass“通過(guò)”。故選B。] 13．A.pulled B．shut C．a(chǎn)nswered D．beat D　[根據(jù)后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此處指“敲門”。pull“拉”；shut“關(guān)閉”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故選D。] 14．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”快速地關(guān)上門并鎖好它。skillfully“巧妙地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”；rapidly“迅速地”；silently“沉默地”。故選C。] 15．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer A　[“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator“電話接線員”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“組織者”。故選A。] 16．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded D　[那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反應(yīng)。return“返回”；leave“離開(kāi)”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反應(yīng)”。故選D。] 17．A.educated B．a(chǎn)rrested C．suspected D．dismissed B　[第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“懷疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故選B。] 18．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave C　[根據(jù)后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me”可知，警察說(shuō)“我”幸運(yùn)。calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；brave“勇敢的”。故選C。] 19．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally A　[搶劫發(fā)展成綁架，很少有好的結(jié)果。此處警察說(shuō)“我”能活著是運(yùn)氣好。rarely“很少”；usually“通?！?；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故選A。] 20．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage C　[根據(jù)后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的準(zhǔn)備(preparation)救了“我”。故選C。]