2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練75牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練75牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國(guó)Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.” At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind. In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時(shí)候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€(gè)站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，快樂(lè)自己。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。 1．A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to feed.”可知這個(gè)人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。] 2．A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫(xiě)有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風(fēng)中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見(jiàn)。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。顯然唯有C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 3．A.suggestion B．ment C．decision D．call 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個(gè)站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評(píng)論(ment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話。均不合句意。] 4．A.outside B.proudly C.by D．a(chǎn)ngrily 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。] 5．A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認(rèn)為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫(huà)；say說(shuō)出；arrange安排。均與語(yǔ)境不符。] 6．A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。order命令，訂購(gòu)；supply供應(yīng)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語(yǔ)境。] 7．A.dollar B.job C．hot meal D.gift card 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。] 8．A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面“I thought about it.”以及接下來(lái)的“but...well...”可知，我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。easy容易；low (數(shù)量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項(xiàng)顯然符合句意。] 9．A.giving B.saving C．spending D.begging 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由全文內(nèi)容不難看出，作者和孩子們的舉動(dòng)是將財(cái)物贈(zèng)與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。] 10．A.yet B.even C.still D.just 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。有時(shí)，從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來(lái)贈(zèng)與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意邏輯。] 11．A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。為了省出錢(qián)來(lái)去幫助別人，孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔(dān)；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。] 12．A.toys B.medicine C．food D.clothes 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個(gè)人。故答案為C。] 13．A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，這個(gè)人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 14．A.whoever B．whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中代詞的辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故可將D項(xiàng)排除。再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購(gòu)買(mǎi)生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。] 15．A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。顯然答案為A。] 16．A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。幫助別人，快樂(lè)自己。接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然，D項(xiàng)意思與語(yǔ)境相吻合。] 17．A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們沒(méi)有錢(qián)去幫助更多的人，事情可能會(huì)完全不同，他們可能就不會(huì)有這樣的舉動(dòng)。suddenly突然；vividly生動(dòng)地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 18．A.time B.power C.patience D.money 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。] 19．A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患難；急需；處于困境中”。] 20．A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．spot n．地點(diǎn)；位置；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn) vt.〔口語(yǔ)〕認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄臟，污辱 2．a(chǎn)bundance n．豐富，充裕，富裕 3．do away with 廢除 4．burst into tears 放聲痛哭 Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.__1__ the way，we spotted a man __2__ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“__3__ (lose) my job.Family to Feed.” At this store，__4__ sight like this is not normal.My 10-year-old __5__ (notice) him and made a ment on how bad __6__ must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids __7__ (pick) something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples，a sandwich __8__ a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. 答案　1.On　2.holding　3.Lost　4.a　5.noticed　6.it 7．to pick　8.and Task 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正) This has been wonderful experience for our family. days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping for others.It'll go a long way with them. Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)) When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears. 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是he burst into tears；When I handed him...是狀語(yǔ)從句；saying he could use it for whatever his family might need是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；he could use it for whatever his family might need是saying的賓語(yǔ)從句；whatever his family might need是介詞for 的賓語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他，說(shuō)他可以用這張卡為家人購(gòu)買(mǎi)生活必需品時(shí)，他激動(dòng)地放聲哭起來(lái)。 Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦 1．For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！這些天來(lái)，孩子們一直在找我們能夠幫助的人。 2．Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. 走出去不但能幫助需要幫助的人，而且能使我的孩子們品嘗到幫助別人的快樂(lè)。