2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練Week5Friday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練Week5Friday含解析 Task 1：請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·全國Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__ of seeing this first hand on a__4____． My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__ trained.Through the first two games，her__8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__ seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal. It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然與強手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓的孩子們在周日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結(jié)論：學習的途徑有許多，通過親身實踐得來的經(jīng)驗更加富有意義。 1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 答案　B　[空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)我們可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。] 2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 答案　C　[根據(jù)空格后面的somewhere else instead可知，該句意思是“但很可能你真正想要學習的卻在(lie)其他某個地方”。pass經(jīng)過；work工作；end結(jié)束。] 3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 答案　D　[結(jié)合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有機會(chance)親眼看到這樣的事情。dream夢想；idea想法；habit習慣。] 4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday這些信息可知，她們踢球的時候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square廣場。] 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 答案　B　[根據(jù)空格后面的“...a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般來說只有技術更好的俱樂部球隊才能參加(enter)錦標賽。win贏；organize組織；watch觀看。] 6．A.painful B．strange C．mon D．practical 答案　A　[結(jié)合上下文可知，她們周末對抗的球隊是一些受過更好訓練的強隊，因此這給她們帶來的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；mon普通的；practical實際的。] 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 答案　D　[根據(jù)上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，這些參加錦標賽的球隊都是經(jīng)過更好(better)訓練的球隊。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思與語境相反；newly最近，新近，與語境不符。] 8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 答案　D　[由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此處是指她的球隊(team)表現(xiàn)不佳。fan迷，狂熱愛好者；tutor導師；class班級。] 9. A．imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文的“playing her best...still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女兒盡力踢球但卻仍然被打敗的情景。hate doing sth.厭惡做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss錯過。] 10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[根據(jù)前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女兒雖然盡力了，但還是被打敗了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選but。] 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 答案　A　[閱讀文章可知這是一支女子足球隊，因此這里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父親(或母親)；coach教練；viewer觀眾。] 12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 答案　B　[結(jié)合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我們知道，這是她們在周日比賽露面(show up)的時候。dress穿(衣服)；make up編造；plan計劃。] 13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．pletely 答案　D　[結(jié)合語境，尤其是上文中的“...something clicked with the...”可知，好像這些女孩子們突然領悟到了什么，這次露面時，她們完全(pletely)不一樣了。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本地。] 14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 答案　A　[結(jié)合語境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ________ the day before...”我們知道，作者女兒的這個隊把昨天她們看到(see)的融合到今天的比賽中來了，而不是know “知道”，hear “聽到”或read “讀”。] 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 答案　C　[根據(jù)上文提到的“their Sunday game”我們知道，她們把從對方那里學到的打法和團隊合作精神融合到今天的比賽(game)中來。style風格；training訓練；rule規(guī)則。] 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　A　[結(jié)合空格前的“They played aggressively...”可知她們富有攻擊性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。] 17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 答案　B　[It strikes/struck sb.that...“某人突然想起……”，是固定句式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。這里的strike可以換成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑；remind提醒；warn警告。] 18. A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 答案　D　[根據(jù)文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something？”可知本文談論的主要是學習，作者認為和訓練有素的對手進行比賽是這些女孩子們學習(learning)的良機，以此緊扣文章主題。touching感人的；thinking有思考力的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。] 19. A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 答案　A　[通讀全文可知，作者認為和訓練有素的對手比賽的經(jīng)驗(experience)是最好的老師。因此選項A正確。] 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 答案　C　[句意為：她們學到的經(jīng)驗可能與將在學校學到的并無區(qū)別(different from)，但一定更加個性化、更有意義，因為她們必須靠自己摸索出來。be harmful to對……有害；be mixed with與……混合；be applied to應用于。] Task 2：用英語簡要回答問題：What impresses you most after you have read the passage? 答案　We can’t learn everything from schools; what we learn from our own experiences plays an important role in our life. Task 3：詞匯積累 1．tutor n．導師 2．recreational adj.娛樂的 3．tournament n．錦標賽；聯(lián)賽 4．play against同……比賽 5．a(chǎn)ggressively adv.好斗地；攻擊地 6．score a goal射門得分 7．on the team是……隊的成員 8．principle n. 原理；原則 Task 4：攻克長難句 The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 分析：這是一個較復雜的并列復合句。The lessons may not be different...為主句； they learned是定語從句，修飾先行詞lessons; what they would have gotten in school是賓語從句，作介詞from的賓語；but引導并列句； because they had to work them out on their own是原因狀語從句。