2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week5Friday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week5Friday含解析 Task 1：請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__ of seeing this first hand on a__4____． My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__ trained.Through the first two games，her__8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__ seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal. It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們?cè)谥苋盏谋荣愔羞M(jìn)球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結(jié)論：學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有許多，通過親身實(shí)踐得來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)更加富有意義。 1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 答案　B　[空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)我們可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。] 2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 答案　C　[根據(jù)空格后面的somewhere else instead可知，該句意思是“但很可能你真正想要學(xué)習(xí)的卻在(lie)其他某個(gè)地方”。pass經(jīng)過；work工作；end結(jié)束。] 3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 答案　D　[結(jié)合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)親眼看到這樣的事情。dream夢想；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣。] 4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday這些信息可知，她們踢球的時(shí)候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square廣場。] 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 答案　B　[根據(jù)空格后面的“...a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般來說只有技術(shù)更好的俱樂部球隊(duì)才能參加(enter)錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；organize組織；watch觀看。] 6．A.painful B．strange C．mon D．practical 答案　A　[結(jié)合上下文可知，她們周末對(duì)抗的球隊(duì)是一些受過更好訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)隊(duì)，因此這給她們帶來的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；mon普通的；practical實(shí)際的。] 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 答案　D　[根據(jù)上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，這些參加錦標(biāo)賽的球隊(duì)都是經(jīng)過更好(better)訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì)。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思與語境相反；newly最近，新近，與語境不符。] 8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 答案　D　[由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此處是指她的球隊(duì)(team)表現(xiàn)不佳。fan迷，狂熱愛好者；tutor導(dǎo)師；class班級(jí)。] 9. A．imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案　B　[根據(jù)下文的“playing her best...still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女兒盡力踢球但卻仍然被打敗的情景。hate doing sth.厭惡做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過。] 10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[根據(jù)前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女兒雖然盡力了，但還是被打敗了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。] 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 答案　A　[閱讀文章可知這是一支女子足球隊(duì)，因此這里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父親(或母親)；coach教練；viewer觀眾。] 12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 答案　B　[結(jié)合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我們知道，這是她們?cè)谥苋毡荣惵睹?show up)的時(shí)候。dress穿(衣服)；make up編造；plan計(jì)劃。] 13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．pletely 答案　D　[結(jié)合語境，尤其是上文中的“...something clicked with the...”可知，好像這些女孩子們突然領(lǐng)悟到了什么，這次露面時(shí)，她們完全(pletely)不一樣了。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本地。] 14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 答案　A　[結(jié)合語境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had ________ the day before...”我們知道，作者女兒的這個(gè)隊(duì)把昨天她們看到(see)的融合到今天的比賽中來了，而不是know “知道”，hear “聽到”或read “讀”。] 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 答案　C　[根據(jù)上文提到的“their Sunday game”我們知道，她們把從對(duì)方那里學(xué)到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神融合到今天的比賽(game)中來。style風(fēng)格；training訓(xùn)練；rule規(guī)則。] 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　A　[結(jié)合空格前的“They played aggressively...”可知她們富有攻擊性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。] 17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 答案　B　[It strikes/struck sb.that...“某人突然想起……”，是固定句式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。這里的strike可以換成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑；remind提醒；warn警告。] 18. A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 答案　D　[根據(jù)文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something？”可知本文談?wù)摰闹饕菍W(xué)習(xí)，作者認(rèn)為和訓(xùn)練有素的對(duì)手進(jìn)行比賽是這些女孩子們學(xué)習(xí)(learning)的良機(jī)，以此緊扣文章主題。touching感人的；thinking有思考力的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。] 19. A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 答案　A　[通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為和訓(xùn)練有素的對(duì)手比賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)是最好的老師。因此選項(xiàng)A正確。] 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 答案　C　[句意為：她們學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能與將在學(xué)校學(xué)到的并無區(qū)別(different from)，但一定更加個(gè)性化、更有意義，因?yàn)樗齻儽仨毧孔约好鞒鰜怼e harmful to對(duì)……有害；be mixed with與……混合；be applied to應(yīng)用于。] Task 2：用英語簡要回答問題：What impresses you most after you have read the passage? 答案　We can’t learn everything from schools; what we learn from our own experiences plays an important role in our life. Task 3：詞匯積累 1．tutor n．導(dǎo)師 2．recreational adj.娛樂的 3．tournament n．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 4．play against同……比賽 5．a(chǎn)ggressively adv.好斗地；攻擊地 6．score a goal射門得分 7．on the team是……隊(duì)的成員 8．principle n. 原理；原則 Task 4：攻克長難句 The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 分析：這是一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的并列復(fù)合句。The lessons may not be different...為主句； they learned是定語從句，修飾先行詞lessons; what they would have gotten in school是賓語從句，作介詞from的賓語；but引導(dǎo)并列句； because they had to work them out on their own是原因狀語從句。