2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Friday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Friday含解析 Task 1：請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·江蘇)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？” Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__．And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？” “No”，I __8__． “You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.” And that’s when it __10__ me.I wasn’t doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__． That night，I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a mitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了Kurt向約翰推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，講到人生哲理是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃，約翰從中獲益，從而決定和妻子一起購買這個(gè)產(chǎn)品后，開始反思自己的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)，最后作出了英明的決定，受益很大。 1．A.working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的for breakfast可知，他們正在吃飯。] 2．A.suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？可知，這里問的是“你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃是什么”。] 3．A.appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Never at a loss for words可知，我盡力找出那些對(duì)成長(zhǎng)來說能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有資格，符合語境。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思在這里與語境不符。] 4．A.involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我告訴他我所從事的許多活動(dòng)。be involved in涉及，符合語境。] 5．A.lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，特別是told，talk可知，這里要用speech，我詳細(xì)說了我工作多么刻苦。] 6．A.calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Kurt耐心地聽我說。] 7．A.eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 答案　D　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，他耐心地聽我說，最后才微笑著說。finally最后，符合語境。] 8．A.admitted B．interrupted C．a(chǎn)pologized D．plained 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷出作者自己沒有計(jì)劃，所以此處要用admit承認(rèn)。] 9．A.automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的you know，再結(jié)合下文可知，這里要說的是成長(zhǎng)不是一個(gè)自動(dòng)的過程。automatic自動(dòng)的，自然而然的。] 10．A.confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這時(shí)我才想到這一點(diǎn)。固定表達(dá)hit sb某人突然想到。] 11．A.on loan B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance 答案　B　[考查介詞短語辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己變得更好。on purpose有意地，符合語境。] 12．Ament B．a(chǎn)nnouncement C．decision D．a(chǎn)rrangement 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...可知，就在這時(shí)，我作出了決定。] 13．A.life B．progress C．performance D．investment 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。此處表示為我的人生制定個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。] 14．A.contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．a(chǎn)rgument 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可知，那天夜里，我把與Kurt的談話內(nèi)容告訴給妻子。] 15．A.lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling可知，此處表示給某人看東西。] 16．A.recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示我們認(rèn)識(shí)到Kurt不是在制定規(guī)則。] 17．A.tool B．method C．way D．rule 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams可知，他只是提供一個(gè)讓我們改變生活，并實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式。沒有a method for sb to do...結(jié)構(gòu)。] 18．A.provide B．buy C．give D．deliver 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，最后我們決定購買。] 19．A.grow B．survive C．move D．gather 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。更重要的是，我們保證一起成長(zhǎng)。] 20．A.difficult B．random C．firm D．wise 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。綜合這個(gè)故事內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為這是英明的決定。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．critical adj.關(guān)鍵的，愛挑剔的 2．personal growth個(gè)人成長(zhǎng) 3．a(chǎn)t a loss for words不知說什么好 4．patiently adv.耐心地 5．a(chǎn)chieve one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 6．more importantly更重要的是 7．make a mitment承諾 8．sacrifice vt.& n．犧牲 Task 3：經(jīng)典句式 1．Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 幾年前，在我的人生中發(fā)生了一件永遠(yuǎn)改變我一生的重要的事件。 [解讀]that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾event，先行詞和關(guān)系代詞被occurred in my life分割開來，這叫作分割定語從句。 [仿寫]我與好幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的同校同學(xué)成了好朋友。 I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that__I__met__in__the__English__speech__contest__last__year． 2．I must have talked for ten minutes. 我一定談了夠十分鐘。 [解讀]must have done表示對(duì)過去的肯定性推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了”。 [仿寫]他肯定是做完工作了，否則他是不會(huì)上床睡覺的。 He must__have__finished__his__work,__or he would not have gone to bed.