2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Monday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week3Monday含解析 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·江蘇，D)Not so long ago，most people didn’t know who Shelly－Ann Fraser－Pryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen－year－old Shelly－Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly－Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early xx，Shelly－Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑)． “Where did she e from？” asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one－h(huán)it wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly－Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one－h(huán)it wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championships in Berlin，being world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth fastest time ever. Shelly－Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner－city munities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one－room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest munities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly－Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly－Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything. It didn’t take long for Shelly－Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in xx，all those long，hard hours of work and mitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports. But Shelly－Ann’s victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I__have__so__much__fire__burning__for__my__country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world. As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions aren’t made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of the things Shelly－Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是牙買加一個(gè)短跑名將謝莉·安從平凡走向卓越，從卓越邁向偉大的歷程。在xx年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成功奪金之后，她努力用自己的影響力去改變那個(gè)曾經(jīng)吞噬了無(wú)數(shù)青少年夢(mèng)想的貧民窟。 1．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly－Ann？A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. C．She had big problems maintaining her performance. D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. 答案　B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的Stephen Francis...was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.和he sensed there was something trying to get out可知，Stephen Francis教練感受到了她的巨大潛力。] 2．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly－Ann before the xx Olympic Games? A．She would bee a promising star. B．She badly needed to set higher goals. C．Her sprinting career would not last long. D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one－h(huán)it wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.可判斷出，短跑界認(rèn)為她的事業(yè)不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。] 3．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track? A．Her success and lessons in her career. B．Her interest in Shelly－Ann’s quick profit. C．Her wish to get Shelly－Ann out of poverty. D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Maxime’s early...gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly－Ann was taking her to the track...可判斷出，她的母親希望女兒擺脫貧困，所以決定女兒進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。] 4．What can we infer from Shelly－Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5? A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts. B．She was eager to do more for her country. C．She became an athletic star in her country. D．She was the envy of the whole munity. 答案　B　[句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre...She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans...She intends to fight...可判斷出，這句話的意思是她渴望為祖國(guó)做更多的事情。] 5．By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words，the author intends to tell us that ________． A．players should be highly inspired by coaches B．great athletes need to concentrate on patience C．hard work is necessary in one’s achievements D．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)拳王阿里所說(shuō)的這句話Champions aren’t made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision意思是“冠軍不是誕生在體育館里，而是來(lái)自人的內(nèi)心。成就冠軍的是渴望、是夢(mèng)想、是愿景！”，由此可判斷出答案為D。] 6．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Making of a Great Athlete B．The Dream for Championship C．The Key to High Performance D．The Power of Full Responsibility 答案　A　[標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是牙買加一個(gè)短跑名將謝莉·安從平凡走向卓越，從卓越邁向偉大的歷程。故A為最佳標(biāo)題。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．a(chǎn)verage adj.平均的 n．平均 2．indication n．指示，跡象 3．be convinced that確信 4．impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 5．a(chǎn)nything but絕不 6．consistently adv.一貫地 7．by chance偶然 8．end up結(jié)束 9．bear fruit結(jié)出果實(shí)，奏效 Task 3：經(jīng)典句式 1．At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold. 在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上她成為第一位獲得100米奧運(yùn)金牌的牙買加女性，掃除了人們對(duì)她有能力繼續(xù)獲得成功的質(zhì)疑。 [解讀]the first/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接(to do)不定式作定語(yǔ)。 [仿寫]郎平是排球史上第一位作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和主教練獲得金牌的人。 Lang Ping is__the__first__person__in__volleyball__history__to__win__gold as both a player and a head coach in the Olympic Games. 2．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. 她在北京贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的那天晚上，沃特豪斯社區(qū)發(fā)生的兇殺案和鄰近的街道上的緝毒戰(zhàn)停了下來(lái)。 [解讀]句中The night是名詞短語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。有類似用法的詞語(yǔ)還有： each time, any time, the first time, next time, the last time等。 [仿寫]第一次看到這本字典時(shí)，我就決定買它了。 The__first__time__I__saw__the__dictionary,__I decided to buy it.