2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week7Monday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week7Monday含解析 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·浙江，D)In xx，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust. But why，they pleaded.“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it.“Really？You’re going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？”Yes，yes，and yes.“I don’t believe you.”We will.We promise. They didn’t.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The__medium__one__is__the__sucker__in__the__pack.” Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心靈融合)．She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understand—which，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my home－office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day—January 1，xx，to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia (白血病)．With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his disfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained. Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in xx，Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful—to a point.The truth is，after years of balking，I’ve e to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here－and－now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時在遛狗中得到的心理體驗(yàn)。 1．Why didn’t the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B．It would be her business to take care of the dog. C．Her husband and daughter were united as one. D．She didn’t want to spoil her daughter. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”可知，作者一開始不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因是她事先知道照顧狗是她的事情。故答案為B。] 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)? A．“The middle－aged person loves me most.” B．“The medium－sized woman is the hostess.” C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 答案　D　[句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，在狗Misty眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據(jù)下一段中的“Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld.”可知，很快作者就和狗相處得很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到了心靈融合的地步，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。故選D項。需要注意的是這句話是狗的心理活動。] 3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________． A．Misty was quite clever B．Misty could solve math problems C．the writer was a slow learner D．no one walked Misty the first day 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，狗Misty從第一天就看明白了，女主人最可靠，由此可判斷出這只狗是非常聰明的。] 4．The story came to its turning point when ________． A．Joe died in xx B．Joe fell ill in xx C．the writer began to walk the dog D．the dog tried to please the writer 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段，特別是最后一句話可知，這個故事發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)折是xx年喬生病了，一切都變了，作者不得不花大量的時間照看丈夫。] 5．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A．Misty couldn’t live without her. B．Her friends didn’t offer any help. C．The walk provided her with spiritual fort. D．She didn’t want Misty to be others’ panion. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第二、三句話可知，遛狗可以給作者心理上帶來安慰，幫助她消除內(nèi)心的煩惱。] 6．What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? A．One should learn to enjoy hard times. B．A disaster can change everything in life. C．Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。最后一段最后一句話是作者在這篇文章中所要傳達(dá)的信息：快樂的時刻表明未來仍然存在希望。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．a(chǎn)s for至于 2．to be exact確切地說 3．unthinkable adj.不可思議的 4．a(chǎn)djust to適應(yīng) 5．emergency n．緊急情況 6．decline vt.謝絕 7．shake off抖落 8．a(chǎn)ssumption n．假設(shè) 9．pretty much幾乎 10．on a daily basis 每天 11．to a point 在每一點(diǎn)上 12．unpredictable adj.不可預(yù)知的 Task 3：攻克長難句 1．When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. 分析：主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future。 2．As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here－and－now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 分析：這是一個較為復(fù)雜的句子，主句是she reminds me；在as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，throwing...that has never once ended in victory作伴隨狀語，該結(jié)構(gòu)包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；在主句后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，no matter how...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。