2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練1牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練1牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國(guó)Ⅰ，A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860—1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913—xx) On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文，屬于人物傳記。介紹了近一百年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的四位杰出的女性。 1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills. C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her munity background. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的第一句話(huà)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.可知，在歷史上，Jane Addams以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。] 2．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作。由此可以推斷這是對(duì)婦女的歧視。因此答案只能選C。] 3．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.? A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks. 答案　D　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段，根據(jù)“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil rights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks為國(guó)內(nèi)的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了極大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative. C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文對(duì)四位婦女的介紹可知，她們?cè)诟髯缘念I(lǐng)域所做出的貢獻(xiàn)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了歷史的新局面，起著帶頭人的作用。因此答案為C。此外，由文中出現(xiàn)兩次的the first woman也可推斷答案。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的 2．promote vt.增進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提升，使升級(jí) 3．environmental adj.環(huán)境的，環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的 4．boycott vt.聯(lián)合抵制；抵制(貨物等)n.聯(lián)合抵制；a class boycott 罷課 5．kick off 踢脫(鞋等)；(足球)中線(xiàn)開(kāi)球；開(kāi)始(某種活動(dòng)) Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空 Jane Addams(1860—1935) Anyone __1__ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped __2__ poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of munity (社區(qū)) by __3__ (create) shelters and promoting __4__ (educate) and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman __5__ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 答案　1.who　2.the　3.creating　4.education　5.to win Task 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正) Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished the third in her class at Stanford Law School， 1952，she could not work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became Arizona state senator(參議員)and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)) You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 分析：這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，包含一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：你可能知道瑪麗居里是誰(shuí)，但是你可能沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)雷切爾。