高中英語 Unit2 Language points課件 新人教必修2.ppt

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Period 3 Language points,1.How many competitors from how many countries________? 從多少個國家來的多少名運動員參加了比賽?,競爭/競賽（vi.） . 競賽（n.） , 參賽者（n.） , competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的,competed,compete.,competition,competitor,,,,More than 1,000 ( )took part in the ( ) to ( ) for the first prize. 2He competed with Jim for the race .（改錯）,3．介詞填空 ________ the youngest competitor，John competed ________ the writing contest ________ 30 other top students ________ the annual award of writing. 答案：As；in；with/against；for,4 邁克和吉姆 在跑步比賽中爭奪第一名。（翻譯）,2 take part in, join, join in, attend的區(qū)別,take part in 指參加某種活動，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。,join指參加某組織并成為一員。,join in 指參加活動或游戲，和take part in 相當。但join sb. in… （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。,attend表示參加會議（聚會）等。,be present ( at ),1.Do you remember the day when you ____ the Party? 2.Would you ____ us ___ the ball game? 3.Last month he was invited ________ an important international meeting in London. 4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries __________________ the Olympic Games.,joined,join in,to attend,take part in/join in,3. admit v. 【課文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10) 聯(lián)想拓展 admission n. 承認；入場券 1）允許 be admitted as 作為------被接受 be admitted to/into（介詞）sth(運動會,俱樂部,學校等) 獲準做某事/參加 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 2）承認 admit sth/doing sth I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.,,,1She admitted ___ (read) the letter.(承認),,2 She admitted to break the windows. 改錯,【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點大學錄取。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】只有那些達到了奧運標準的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運會。 __________________________________________________________________________________,Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted to the key university.,Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.,4. Women are not only _______but play a very important role, especially in… allow vt. 允許 The law doesn’t allow such an action. allow + n./ pron. 允許…… My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. allow sb to do 允許某人干…… The police don’t allow parking in the street. allow + doing 允許干……,allowed,即境活用,．完成下列小片段 這所私立學校不準上課睡覺。老師不允許學生在課上閑談。如果學生違背了這些規(guī)則，老師將不準他進入教室。 This private school ________________ in class.The teachers don’t __________________ in class.If a student breaks these rules，the teacher ________________________. 答案：doesn’t allow sleeping；allow the students to chat；won’t allow him into the classroom,漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers are not allowed to smoking in the waiting room. (改錯),5. It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.,Farther 距離或時間上更遠的, 是指具體 Further 更遠的 （=farther）；程度上進一步的，是指抽象,e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest. e.g. We must get further information. e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.,6as well as 并列連詞 1)不但------而且------，相當于not only…but also… He gave me advice as well as money. 用于連接兩個主語，謂語的形式有前一個名詞確定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.,as well可做副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。 may/might as well do意為“不妨……；還是……好”。,He as well as his students like listening to soft music.改錯,7. 【課文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10) 【譯文】婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用…… 【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意為“不僅……而且……”。當此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。 He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但說到了，而且也做到了。 Not only you but also he is responsible for it. 不僅你而且他也要為此事負責任。 Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever. 他不但學習刻苦，而且很聰明。,8 Stand 短語回顧,句型. 1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games … After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”. （句子仿作）最后，他們到達了一個過去曾是沙漠的地方。,I’m still not used to getup early.（改錯） The man used to living in the countryside.（改錯） 3 Wood can be used to making paper.（改錯）,used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do,表示過去經(jīng)常做某事/ 表示過去的狀態(tài) =“習慣于” =“被用于做……”,是被動語態(tài),【模仿1】我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認為你是一個懶惰的孩子。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過去常常認為那是不可能發(fā)生的。 __________________________________________________________________________________,I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.,I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .,2. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. I don’t know, nor do I care. Nor是含有否定意義的副詞,放在句首時,引起部分倒裝句，意為“同樣也不”。 Neither的用法也有相似之處,只是它只用與第二個否定,I can’t do it, nor/neither can he. She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. so +助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+sb./sth …也… nor/neither +助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+sb./sth. ……也不……,. I didn’t go there. __________ ___her. (她也是) (2). She was a teacher. ______ I. (我也是這樣) (3). I’m a student and I like English. __________ him. (他也是如此),Nor /neither,did,So was,So it is with,I have never been to the Great Wall, so have Jim. She is clever but she doesn’t study hard, so is Lucy.改錯,3.There’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.,as much + 名 + as + 名 (與……同樣地……) → It’s as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責任。,國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運會金牌一樣激烈。,她和你一樣都是聰明的學生.,She is as clever a student as you (are).,It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science. much as an art as as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an art,practice,B,4 . 【課文原句】 That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【譯文】那就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為冬季奧運會的原因。(P10) 【模仿要點】句子結(jié)構(gòu)： That’s why …那就是……的原因 【提醒】That’s/This’s/It’s why …；why引導表語從句時強調(diào)結(jié)果。 【仿寫】那就是我為什么要來這里的原因。 _______________________________,That's why I came here.,5.【課文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.（P10） 【譯文】跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團體項目是在夏季運動會上舉行。 [模仿要點] 句子結(jié)構(gòu):強調(diào)句 + together with 【模仿1】只有多訓練你才提高你的聽，說，讀，寫的能力。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。 _________________________________________________________________________________,It’s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, reading and writing ability.,It is not until the science and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved.,名師一線講壇,3. charge vt.& vi. 收費；控訴；充電 n． 費用；主管 (1)charge sb.for sth.收費，要價 charge sth.to sth.記賬 charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 指控/起訴/指責某人某事/做某事 (2)free of charge 免費 in charge of 主管，負責 in the charge of 由……負責/掌管 take charge of 主管，負責,名師一線講壇,即境活用,4．完成句子 (1)Do you think museums should ________ (收費)admission? (2)He ________________________(被指控犯有謀殺罪)． (3)He ____________ (掌管，負責)the farm after his father’s death.,名師一線講壇,(4)You can get a ticket _____________(免費)． 答案：(1)charge for (2)was charged with murder (3)took charge of (4)free of charge,