高中英語 Unit3Australia-Grammar課件 新人教選修9

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A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again.,,,Revising useful structures,So the keepers’ solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing--- the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty meters high.,,,,A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think they’ll go?” The kangaroo said, “ That's a good question. It seems to me, they’ll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!”,,,Underline the predicatives in this conversation and then practise it with a partner.,,2.,KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking! SAM: Maybe there’s too much fat in it. KIM: What can I do? SAM: It’s probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook it very slowly.,,,,,KIM: You know, it smells strange too. SAM: Is it rotten? Let’s smell. Hey! This isn’t steak! KIM: So, what is it? SAM: Where did you get it? KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge. SAM: Oh, no! That’s the dog's meat! KIM: Are you sure?,,,,,,,(一) 動詞不定式: 作表語:,My job is to drive them to the power station every day.,動詞不定式在系動詞be之后作表語,與表示將來時的be + 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)有所區(qū)別, 如:,Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. 我們的計劃是給農(nóng)民子弟再成立一所中學(xué)。,(句中的謂語動詞為is,動詞不定式to set up… 為表語,主語為plan,但plan并不是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,即動詞不定式 to set up所表示的動作不是主語plan產(chǎn)生的。),(句中的are to set up整個結(jié)構(gòu)為句中謂語,主語為we,同時也是動詞不定式to set up所表示的動作的邏輯主語,即動詞不定式to set up所表示的動作是由we產(chǎn)生的)。,疑問詞 + 動詞不定式:疑問代詞和疑問副詞后可加動詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中可表語 如:,The problem is how to prevent them from swimming in this river. The question was where to get the medicine needed.,2. -ing形式,Her job is washing and cooking.,My hobby is collecting stamps.,作表語:,-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作主語、表語、賓語時的區(qū)別。一般說來,表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用-ing形式。 表示一個具體某一次的動作時, 多用動詞不定式,如:,She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.,Our job is making steel.,Alien said that his trip was _______. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interesting Some people's greatest pleasure is ____. A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being,C,A,What worried me most was ____ to go abroad alone. my not allowing B. having not allowed C. my being not allowed D. my not being allowed,D,My job was to wash bottles, which would be filled with wine, or___ the filled bottled in boxes. A. to put B. putting C. having put D. being put,A,過去分詞作表語 表示其邏輯主語所處的狀態(tài), 其邏輯主語就是句中的主語, 如: The glass is broken. 這個玻璃杯是的。 注: 過去分詞作表語時, 和動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相似, 但兩者表達(dá)的意義不同, 如: The glass was broken by my little brother. 這個玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。,作表語用的過去分詞在許多詞典中已列為形容詞，如： crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered 等.,The situation is more____ than ever. I’m about ___ what to do next. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling,C,The news ___ Jim. He was ___at the news. He found the news____. A. surprised; surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprising; surprised C. surprising ; surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprising; surprised,A,Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told She is far from ___ with the result of the exam. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. being satisfied D. satisfying,D,C,---Have you ever heard of an American president called Chester A. Arthur? ---No, and he’s not mentioned in my history book at all. He seems____. A. to have been completely forgotten B. having completely forgotten C. to have completely forgotten D. completely forgetting,A,1. That is _____ we all support his idea. A. what B. why C. where D. when 2. That’s _____ we should do. A. That B. what C. how D. why,表語從句,B,B,3. ___ is troubling me is ___ I don’t understand ___ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 4. Things were not ___ they seemed to be. A. when B. why C. that D. what,A,D,5. That’s _____ I want to say. A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that 6. That’s _____ . A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie,B,A,,7. That is _____ . A. where lived he there B. where did he live C. where he lived D. that where he lived 8. The questions is _____. A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing,C,C,9. Water will continue to be ___ it is today next in importance to oxygen. A. how B. which C. what D. as 10. That's_____. A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher,C,B,11. They are just _____. A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have 12. It looked ____. A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain,D,A,13. That's_____. A. how she did it B. that how did she do it. C. how did she do it D. what she did it 14. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off. A. where B. which C. that D. why,A,D,15. That’s ____ I lived when I was ten years old. A. where B. at which C. there where D. when 16. My suggestion is ____ we should send a few comrades to help them. A. if B. that C. when that D. that where,A,B,17. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that,A,18. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,C,19. See the flags on top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,D,20. ___makes this shop different is ___ it offers more personal services. A. What; because B. Whatever; that C. Whatever; because D. What; that,D,21. One advantage of playing the guitar is ____it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when,C,22. Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why,A,23. He’s ____as a “bellyacher”---he’s always complaining about something. A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known,C,24. ---Are you firmly against any independent move by Taiwan? ---Of course. That’s____ our basic interest lies. A. why B. when C. where D. what,C,25. If that was ____he told me, he was telling lies. A. what B. it C. which D. that 26. ---The parent try to do everything for their son. ---That’s ____they are mistaken. A. wherever B. when C. where D. how,A,A,27. Many experts hold the view____ teacher development is ____the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. which; in which C. that; where D. that; in which,C,28. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 29. ___ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students interested in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that,B,A,30. Einstein’s most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. / 31. China isn’t ___ she used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. how 32. The truth is ___ he doesn’t work hard enough. A. why B. what C. that D. which,A,B,C,Ex.1 on P70,The only thing he can do is ______ as far away as possible and never return. (run) My problem is ______________ someone who could fix my computer. (find) Her first job was _______________ the walls in the kitchen. (paint),to run,finding / to find,painting / to paint,4. You can’t go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is ______. (close) 5. The table at the front of the room was _______ for the bride’s family. (reserve) 6. In an emergency, the most important thing is ______________ calm. (stay),closed,reserved,staying / to stay,Ex.2 on P70,1. As she watched them arguing , they ________________ to get more and more angry. 2. Please _______ in your seats until the plane stops.,remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be,remain,,,appeared / seemed,,3. I don’t know why I did it but it _______ a good idea at the time. 4. I am sure he will ________ to be an excellent student. 5. Her cough _________ serious and I decided to call a doctor.,seemed,prove,sounded,,,,,6. The room ________ so hot I found it difficult to stop myself _______ asleep. 7. Playing basketball is an excellent way to ______ fit. 8. Everybody _______ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.,keep,became,falling,seemed,,,,,,Ex.3 on P70,(be ) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in one’s 30s (be) with me (be) on one’s hands and knees (be) at one’s best (be) of help,桑迪已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年, 沒有能力養(yǎng)家糊口了。 2. 這是一本各類讀者都會感興趣的小說。,Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.,This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.,3. 如果我能幫上什么忙, 就告訴我。 4. 阿瑟已經(jīng)三十多歲了, 還沒有開始自己的事業(yè)。,Let me know if I can be of any help to you.,Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.,5. 下一步把這個放在機(jī)器的這個位置。你們都聽明白了嗎？ 6. 我認(rèn)為五月的頤和園是最美的。,Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?,In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.,The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.,8. 這個月凱西一直在上縫紉課。,Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.,7. 我最后一次見到他是周五晚上, 當(dāng)時他正 趴實驗室的地上在找什么東西。,