人教版七級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2017年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 e.g. He can play the guitar. (2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. Can he play the guitar? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+can't. e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. (3)含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 e.g. He can’t play the guitar. (4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ e.g. What can he do in the club? 2. join參加，加入，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體等組織。 join the army/party參軍、入黨 Join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing) sth. “加入做......，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” join in=take part in +活動(dòng)，比賽 3. 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言：speak+語(yǔ)言 e.g. speak Chinese/English 4. play+球、棋、牌；play + the+樂(lè)器。 5. 擅長(zhǎng)于（做）什么：be good at +名詞/動(dòng)-ing be good with 善于應(yīng)付，和….相處融洽 be good for對(duì)….有益 be good to 對(duì)…好 6. 幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面幫助某人:help sb. with sth. 7. 想要做某事：want to do sth 想要某人做某事：want sb. to do sth. 需要某人/時(shí)間做某事:need sb./some time to do sth. 叫某人做某事: ask sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事:teach sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事：let sb. do sth. 8. ---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. 9. ---What club does Tom want to join? ---He wants to join the swimming club . 10. He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 11. ---Why do you want to join the English club? ---Because I want to learn English well. 12. go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳 13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某物給某人看 Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures. 14. talk to/with sb.和…交談； talk about 談?wù)撃呈? 15. 交朋友make friends 16. 在周末：on the weekend on weekends/at weekends Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1、what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用what time，也可以用when。詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢問(wèn)日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。 詢問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 其他詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。 (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。 A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即<或=30，用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)，即>30，用to表示。譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。 2. always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有時(shí) 3.watch+TV（電視）、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。see+電影、醫(yī)生；“看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果; look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at。 read+書(shū)刊、雜志 “閱讀” 4.listen to +賓語(yǔ) listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 5.take a shower “洗淋浴” 6.eat breakfast 吃早餐 吃一頓豐盛的早餐eat a good breakfast 7.go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞省略to 如：go home 注意把a(bǔ)nd 換為or 8. I can sing and dance. I can’t sing or dance. 9. 起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙brush teeth 10.toothbrush牙刷;廣播節(jié)目 radio show;廣播電臺(tái)radio station 散步take a walk/go for a walk Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵 3.take the train 坐火車(chē) 4.leave for… 動(dòng)身去某地 leave some place for some place離開(kāi)某地去某地 5.take…to…把……帶到…… 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 7. from…to…從……到…… 8.ride bikes/a bike 騎自行車(chē) 9.take the train to school 乘火車(chē)去上學(xué) 10.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 11.on the school bus乘坐校車(chē) 12.be different from和……不同 13.one 11-year- old boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩 14.兩者之間between…and.. 汽車(chē)旅程 bus ride 火車(chē)旅程 train ride 地鐵旅程subway ride 每天every day 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come true 二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解 1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the train to Beijing. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息一會(huì)take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥 2. by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車(chē)/開(kāi)車(chē)/坐飛機(jī)去某地;表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義: take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/the plane. 4. get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。 5. It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事 sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián) sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián) sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián) 6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語(yǔ)有兩種： (1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)） (2)It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.約有十分鐘步行/騎車(chē)的路程。 7. have to后加動(dòng)原，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為don’t have to (needn’t)意為“不必”。 must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“needn’t” 或don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 8. dream of /about sb. /sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人、某物 dream of/about doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事 9. be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人、某物 doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 10. be like 像… look like 看起來(lái)像… like to do/doing sth. 11. what do you think of….? = how do you like….? 認(rèn)為…怎么樣？ to do sth. 12. It is +adj. + for sb. of sb. 當(dāng)表示事物特征時(shí)，如difficult, easy ,important 等，用介詞for; 當(dāng)表示人物品質(zhì)時(shí)，如good, nice, kind 等，用介詞of. e.g. It is difficult for you to do math homework. e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning. 三、語(yǔ)法歸納 （一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分四種情況： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）to 地點(diǎn) b. 動(dòng)詞walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)副詞，省to c. by+交通工具（單數(shù)） d. on/in+限定詞+交通工具 how far 用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種： （1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用時(shí)間表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk. how long 用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。 ----How long have you learnt English? (了解即可) ----For 3 years. ---How long does it take you to get to school? ---It takes about 20 minutes to get to school. Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 肯定的祈使句： (1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；（do句型） (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； （be句型） (3) let sb. do sth. （let句型） 否定的祈使句： (1) don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) don’t be+形容詞+其他； (3) don’t let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n.. 2. 不要遲到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主語(yǔ)省略（無(wú)主語(yǔ)）：Don’t arrive late for class. 主語(yǔ)不省略（有主語(yǔ)）：We can’t arrive late for class. 4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth. 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth. 穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms 5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house. 詞組：太多…：too many… 6. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never have any fun. (never譯為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any) have fun玩得開(kāi)心。fun為不可數(shù)名詞 have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心 e.g. We have fun learning English. 7. 不要大聲說(shuō)話：Don’t talk loudly. 請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)：Speak loudly, please. 8. practice sth./doing sth.練習(xí)某事/練習(xí)做某事 e.g. I practice playing the piano every day. 9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組： (1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class (2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school 10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組 (1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school (2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 11. (1) with和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (2) with戴著；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (3) with帶有；如：There is a house with a garden. 12. dining hall 餐廳 listen to 聽(tīng) (be) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) do the dishes 清洗餐具 be strict （with sb.)（對(duì)某人）要求嚴(yán)格 follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循規(guī)則 make (one’s) bed 鋪床 dining hall 餐廳 13. fight with sb. 與某人打架 be quiet/keep quiet安靜 make breakfast做早飯 keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā) make rules制定規(guī)則 eat outside在外面吃東西 go out外出（娛樂(lè)） 14. a lot of/ lots of +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ; a lot 修飾動(dòng)詞，非常 many/ too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much/ too much+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too修飾形容詞或副詞 Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 1. –讓我們先去看考拉。 -- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻譯為“首先”) –你為什么最喜歡考拉? -- Why do you like koalas best? --因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。 -- Because they are very cute. 句型：讓某人做某事：let sb. do sth. 2. –你為什么不喜歡老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers? --因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。-- Because they are kind of scary. ① 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有點(diǎn)…：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) 你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？ Do you like to work with other young people? 4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符，year用原形) 他8歲：He is 8 years old. (后無(wú)名詞boy, 不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù)) 5. 請(qǐng)保持安靜：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)： He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天：every day (要分開(kāi)) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。 7. 和某人玩：play with sb. 8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in 9. 在晚上：at night (10點(diǎn)之后) & in the evening（6點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)） 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days 10. 吃草：eat grass 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat 11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 草：grass (不可數(shù)，) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡 12. 漢語(yǔ)：因?yàn)椤?，所以? 英語(yǔ)：because…, so… (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中) 13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先；首先; 如：Let’s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）如:The koalas are very cute. (2) very much非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）；如：Thank you very much. 16. (1) kind n. 種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型 a kind of :一種 different kinds of : 不同種類(lèi)的 many kinds of：許多種類(lèi)的 all kinds of ：各種各樣的 (2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無(wú)形式變化）如：He is kind of lazy. (3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 樹(shù)葉：leaf復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f為v 加es ; Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可) 考題形式：(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）； (2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing , 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。 如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __________ (read) a book. 2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看電視。-- I’m watching TV. 3. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒：That sounds great/good. 4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth. ② 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth. 5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are) 這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is) 6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. 如：His brother is busy writing stories in his room. 7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” ①做家庭作業(yè)：do one’s homework ② 打掃房間：clean the room ③吃晚飯：eat dinner ④ 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤看書(shū)/看報(bào)/看雜志read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class ⑦ 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)：say goodbye to sb. 8. 在購(gòu)物中心：at the shopping center 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool 在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym 9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo 在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車(chē)：wait for the bus 在汽車(chē)站等(某人)：wait (for sb.) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面) 12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is well/fine 13.活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，y加ies) 玩具toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s) 14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”； (2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”； (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。 15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show,talk show (2) show v. 給…看； Show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. e.g. Can you show me your family photo? =Can you show your family photo to me? (3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?（京?。? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如： 1、He is twelve. 　他十二歲。 2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、They speak Japanese.　 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。 　　1. I often read books in the evening. 　　2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 　　3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 　　4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。 　　Do they have math in the morning? 　　She sleeps nine hours every night. 　　It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三種形式： 一、謂語(yǔ)是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。 e.g. He is a student 2、否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。 e.g. He is not a student. 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+ be+not. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+Be開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句? 注意：be要隨著主語(yǔ)變化而變化。 二、謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。 2、否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....++動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？ 注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形。 三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。 2、否定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或 “主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。 3、一般疑問(wèn)句是：“Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或 “Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+ don't/doesn't. 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？ 注意：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定用do還是does。 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中） 1. 直接加--s 　　look—looks　read—reads　play—plays　　stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x, ch, sh, o后加--es miss—misses　 fix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washes go—goes　　do--does 3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-es 　　carry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries 4.特殊的　have -- has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 （2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。 （3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化： 一般情況 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看見(jiàn)--seeing 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking like喜歡—liking come來(lái)—coming write寫(xiě)—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close關(guān)—closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—putting begin開(kāi)始—beginning shop購(gòu)物—shopping 做題目時(shí)一定要記?。? can+動(dòng)詞原形 like+動(dòng)詞ing / to do sth. like+名詞復(fù)數(shù) play+足球類(lèi) play the +樂(lè)器類(lèi) how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形 let’s+動(dòng)詞原形 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 Unit 7 It’s raining! 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. rain---rainy下雨了 cloud---cloudy多云的 wind---windy 多風(fēng)的 snow---snowy 下雪的sun---sunny 晴朗的 fog---foggy 多霧的 2. a heavy/ light rain 一場(chǎng)大雨/一場(chǎng)小雨 不及物動(dòng)詞：做飯 及物動(dòng)詞：烹飪，煮cook sb. sth. /cook sth. for sb. 3. cook 名詞：廚師，炊事員 cooker : 廚灶，爐具 cooking: 名詞：烹飪，做飯 do some cooking 4. message:可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息 常用短語(yǔ) take a message: 捎口信，傳話 take a message for sb.：為某人捎個(gè)口信 leave a message: 留口信 send a message: 發(fā)送信息 5. tell ：動(dòng)詞，告訴 常用短語(yǔ)：tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 6. visit:（1）及物動(dòng)詞，拜訪，探望+表示人的名詞或代詞 （2）及物動(dòng)詞，參觀，游覽+地點(diǎn)名詞 （3）名詞，訪問(wèn)，參觀，拜訪 This is my first visit to China. （4）visitor : 參觀者，旅游者，拜訪者 7. happy: be happy to do sth. 高興做某事。 （1）形容詞：困難的，費(fèi)力的，堅(jiān)硬的，艱難的 That is a hard question. He lives a very hard life. 8. hard （2）副詞：努力地，辛苦地，猛烈地 Mary is working hard at her English. It’s raining hard. 9. work：不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（機(jī) 器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；活動(dòng)”。 e.g. My watch doesn’t work. What time is it now? 我的手表壞了。幾點(diǎn)了？ The TV set doesn’t work. Let’s take a walk in the park. 電視機(jī)壞了，讓我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧。 二．短語(yǔ)： 1. take photos/ pictures　照像 2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth.　給某人或某物照相 3. have a good time/have fun+ doing sth. 愉快得做某事 4. work for sb. / sth.　為……工作 5. on vacation=on holiday度假 summer vacation/ summer holidays暑假 winter vacation/winter holidays 寒假 6. some…others…　一些…另外一些…　 one…the other…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（兩者之間） E.g. : There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7. right now：（1）此刻，現(xiàn)在: What’s Tom doing right now? （2）立刻，馬上，相當(dāng)于at once 或right away I’m coming right now. 我馬上就來(lái)。 8. on the beach　在沙灘上 E.g.: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.（在這個(gè)時(shí)候） 9. write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 ：相當(dāng)于write a letter to sb./ hear from sb./ get a letter from sb. He writes to me every week. write back to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)回信: 10. just right for: 正好適合：The coat is just right for you. 二．重點(diǎn)句型 1．How?is?the?weather??天氣怎么樣？　 It is?raining.?在下雨。 2．What?are?you?doing??你正在做什么？ I'm?watching?TV.?我在看電視。 3．What?are?they?doing??他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗? They?are?studying.?他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。 4．What?is?he?doing??他在做什么？　　 He?is?playing?basketball?.?他在打籃球。 5．What?is?she?doing???她在做什么？　 She?is?cooking?.?她在做飯。 三．重難點(diǎn)解析 1. 詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2. 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式： ①I(mǎi)t’s + adj. (形容詞) E.g. : It’s windy. 3. How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. Unit7 It’s raining! 1. –今天北京的天氣怎么樣？-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (無(wú)like用How) --是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天氣：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice) 同義句：-- What’s the weather like today? (有l(wèi)ike用What) -- It’s sunny. (其他天氣：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid) 練：We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow. A. how B. what C. how’s D. what’s 2. --你最近過(guò)得怎么樣？-- How’s it going with you? --相當(dāng)好：Pretty good. 很棒：Great. 還不錯(cuò)：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible. 3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s rainy in summer. (it后有be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用形容詞rainy) (2) 在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后無(wú)be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用動(dòng)詞rains) (3) 現(xiàn)在正在下雨：It’s raining now. (is和動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”) 相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows. 練：(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy (2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now. (3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow. (4) – How’s the weather on Sunday? -- ________. A. It’s rain B. It’s raining C. It’s rains D. It rainy 4. 謝謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. 句型：感謝你做某事：Thank you for doing sth 5. 有許多人正躺在沙灘上：There are many people lying on the beach. ① 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth ② 躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y, 再加ing) 6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj. “別的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問(wèn)題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧。 2) the other 代詞，（兩者中的）“另一個(gè)” （other為代詞） one……the other……一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)…… He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是工人。 3) others代詞，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） some……others……一些……，（另）一些…… There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。 4) the others代詞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 7. 他們看起來(lái)很酷：They look cool. 他看起來(lái)很酷：He looks cool. 8. 電話用語(yǔ)：(1) 你是誰(shuí)？ Who’s that? 不能用：Who are you? (2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that…? 不能用：Are you…? (3) 是某某在說(shuō)話嗎？ Is that … speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (4) 我是某某： This is…. 不能用：I’m …. (5) 是某某在說(shuō)話：This is … speaking. 9. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth 如：He finishes reading a book about science. He finishes his homework at home every day. 10. 句型：為了做某事：in order to do sth 跟在to后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。 11. 與look有關(guān)的詞組： (1) 看著某人/某東西：look at sb/sth (2) 尋找某人/某東西：look for sb/sth (3) 照顧某人/某東西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起來(lái)像某人/某東西：look like sb/sth (5) 小心：look out (6) 朝…外面看：look out of… 如：朝窗外看：look out of the windows 12. 與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited 與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting 練：(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news. (2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax). 13. 燒飯（總稱）：cook meals 燒早飯(中飯，晚飯)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner 14. 在度假：on vacation 度假：have a vacation 15. 拍照片：(單數(shù)) take a photo (復(fù)數(shù)) take photos 16. 打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball 17. 在這種熱度下：in this heat 18. 圍圍巾：(單數(shù)) wear a scarf (復(fù)數(shù)) wear scarves 19. （天氣）晴朗的：sunny = fine = nice 如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice. 20