高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 3 The World online》譯林版選修7

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111 選修七 Unit 3　 The world online Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.There are things people accept less，　　　　you defend them. A.as　　　　　　　　　　　B.while C.the moment D.the more 解析：句意：有些事你越辯解，人們就越不接受?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)一般是從句在前主句在后。但是有時也可使主句在前，從句在后。這時，主句中形容詞或副詞比較級前的the常常省略。 答案：D 2.(2010·鹽城模擬)—How do you like the project put forward by the Smiths？ —Considering its real　　　　，it will be well worth putting into practice，I think. A.price B.value C.cost D.expense 解析：句意：“你覺得史密斯夫婦提出的這個項(xiàng)目如何？”“考慮到它的實(shí)際價值我認(rèn)為它很值得實(shí)踐。”value“價值”，符合句意。price“價格”；cost“花費(fèi)，代價”；expense“(日常)開支”。 答案：B 3.(2010·南昌質(zhì)檢)It suddenly　　　　to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A.took place B.happened C.came about D.occurred 解析：It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。 答案：D 4.　　　　to drugs，his wife left him. A.Having addicted B.Having been addicted C.Because he was addicted D.His addicting 解析：句意：由于他吸毒成癮，他的妻子離開了他。A、B兩項(xiàng)的邏輯主語是主句的主語“his wife”，不符合題意。C項(xiàng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，符合題意。 答案：C 5.You'll need a(an)　　　　sum of money if you're planning on building your own house. A.considerable B.profitable C.renewable D.invaluable 解析：considerable adj.“相當(dāng)多的”，a considerable sum of money“一大筆錢”。profitable“有利潤的”；renewable“可更新的”；invaluable“無價的”。 答案：A 6.A good ad often uses words　　　　 people attach positive meanings. A.in which B.to which C.which D.that 解析：attach...to...“在……上附加上……”，故選B。 答案：B 7.When I go out in the evening，I use the bike　　　　the car if I can. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than 解析：句意：當(dāng)我晚上出去時，如果我能騎自行車，就不開車。rather than“而不是”。other than“除了”；more than“多于，不僅僅”；less than“少于”。 答案：A 8.The new manager is intelligent and hard-working，and　　　　he is very handsome. A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.instead 解析：句意：這位新來的經(jīng)理聰明，工作努力，而且，他非常英俊。moreover表示進(jìn)一步的評述，意為“而且”。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；instead“代 替”。 答案：A 9.It remains　　　　whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see 解析：句意：湯姆是否足以適合參加最后決賽還有待于進(jìn)一步觀察。it為形式主語，由句意可知選B。 答案：B 10.They were making a plan to help those poor students　　　　，which attracted me. A.in brief B.in public C.in action D.in need 解析：句意：他們正計(jì)劃去幫助那些貧窮的需要幫助的學(xué)生，這吸引了我。in need“有需要的，在困難中”；in brief“簡言之，總之”；in public“公開地，當(dāng)眾”；in action“在活動中，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 答案：D 11.Tom，the husband，likes sports.Julia，the wife，likes books.It seems that they have nothing　　　　. A.the same B.of the same C.in common D.in the common 解析：have...in common(with)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。語境為：他們好像沒什么共同之處。 答案：C 12.He was a much older tennis player，but he had the great　　　　of experience. A.interest B.benefit C.advantage D.usefulness 解析：interest“興趣，愛好”；benefit“益處，成效”；usefulness“有用，實(shí) 用”。have the advantage of意為“有……的優(yōu)勢”。 答案：C 13.My sister couldn't take her desk with her to the new house—that's how I came to　　　　it. A.bring B.fetch C.acquire D.earn 解析：句意：我妹妹無法把她的書桌搬入新居，我就是這樣才得到它的。 acquire“得到，獲得”。 答案：C 14.Good teachers try to　　　　their teaching materials in an interesting way. A.furnish B.equip C.present D.raise 解析：句意：好老師會盡力以令人感興趣的方式呈現(xiàn)教材內(nèi)容。present“呈現(xiàn)”； furnish“在……內(nèi)布置家具”；equip“裝備”；raise“增加，提高”。 答案：C 15.　　　　from his excited look，he enjoyed himself at the party. A.To judge B.Being judged C.Judging D.Judged 解析：judging by/from...“從……來看，據(jù)……來判斷”是慣用短語。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Patricia Blues,29，has a new aim life：to keep drivers' hands on their steering wheels and off their cell phones. On November 2,2007， Blues lived through a horrible experience. A motorist dialing a cell phone drove through a stop sign at 45 miles per hour and run into the side of Blues' car. Blues' 2-year-old daughter was killed immediately in the crash. Blues has since dedicated her time to pushing for laws that would prevent this type of tragedy from happening again. Cell phones are not the only distractions (分神) that cause accidents. Eating，changing CD，reading maps，talking to passengers，and just reaching for an object on the floor can be dangerous. Therefore，the emphasis should be on educating drivers to avoid all distractions.However， talking on cell phones might be easier to regulate than eating or changing music.At least 34 states have already passed laws to restrict cell phone use in moving cars. No state has banned it yet， but several U. S. cities have. Worldwide， 13 nations， including Australia，England， Germany， Japan and China have banned drivers' use of cell phones in moving cars. To date， no scientific evidence has been published showing that talking on the phone affects driving safety. But according to a test by some high school students，“driving while on the phone does affect safety and probably shouldn't be done”. 語篇解讀：布魯斯兩歲的女兒在車禍中喪生，源于肇事司機(jī)開車時使用手機(jī)，以至分散了注意力。痛失愛女的布魯斯呼吁法律禁止司機(jī)開車打手機(jī)這一行為，而使司機(jī)注意力分散的原因不止一種。1.What happened to Patricia Blues on November 2,2007？ A.She was seriously injured in a car crash. B.She lost her daughter in a road accident. C.She broke the traffic rules at a bus stop. D.Her vehicle was destroyed by a motorbike. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“...was killed immediately...”可知，她女兒在事故中喪生。 答案：B 2.The tragedy was caused by　　　　. A.Blues' lack of driving experience B.the motorist's failure of seeing the stop sign C.Blues' poor car conditions D.the motorist's absence of mind while driving 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中第三句“一個打手機(jī)的摩托車司機(jī)駛過停止標(biāo)志……”可知是因?yàn)榇螂娫捠顾緳C(jī)分散了注意力，導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。 答案：D 3.Patricia Blues' new goal of life is to persuade the government　　　　. A.to prohibit the carrying of cell phones in cars B.to educate drivers to avoid all distractions C.to ban talking on the phone while driving D.to study harmful results of using cell phones 解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由首段第一句和第二段可推知答案。 答案：C 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Using cell phones while driving is easier to be controlled by law than other distractions. B.It is more important to make laws than educate drivers to be aware of driving safety. C.Driving while on the phone is firmly against only by some students from high school. D.It is extremely urgent for the cities with a large population to restrict using cell phones. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第三段第四句話可知A項(xiàng)表述正確；B項(xiàng)與原文表述相反，由第三段第三句可知，教育司機(jī)樹立安全意識應(yīng)是重點(diǎn)；C項(xiàng)本身錯誤“only by some students”有誤；D項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，并非“限制使用手機(jī)，而是限制開車時打手 機(jī)”。 答案：A B If you are hungry，what will you do？Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ Just like your stomach，even your mind will be hungry.But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover，favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently begins to heed your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind looses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think“What happens next？”，“Why can't I think？”and“Why am I always given the difficult problems？”Well，this is the after-effect of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things. Hunger of the mind can be actually satiated through extensive reading.But why is it reading but not watching TV？Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life，we have to turn to reading for help.You have a number of books in this world which will answer all your“How-to”questions.Once you read a book，you just don't run your eyes through the lines，but your mind decodes it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times，can help you link and relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams！This is nothing but creativity.The more books you read，the wider your mind will become.Also this improves your oratorical skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people，you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time. Actually，I had a problem in speaking English fluently，but as I read，I could improve significantly.So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading.Now what are you waiting for？Go，grab a book，and let me know！ 語篇解讀：第一段剖析了思維饑荒的嚴(yán)重性——大腦考慮無用的事，阻礙思維的創(chuàng)造性；第二段論證了閱讀可以解決思維的饑荒，引發(fā)新的想法并激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力；第三段作者呼吁人們廣泛閱讀，解決思維饑荒。 5.What's the best title of the passage？ A.Feed Your Mind by Reading B.Hunger of the Mind C.Stomach and Mind D.Reading or Watching TV？ 解析：主旨大意題。本文論述了充實(shí)思想的原因和方法，進(jìn)而呼吁人們通過閱讀來充實(shí)自己的思想，故選A。 答案：A 6.You don't know your mind is in hunger，because 　　　　. A.you are not hungry B.you keep it thinking of silly things C.your creativity gets a full stop D.you always meet with difficult problems 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句話和最后一句話可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7.The underlined word“satiated”in the second paragraph means“　　　　”. A.satisfy a desire or need for something B.examine something by touch C.want something very much D.do away with 解析：詞義猜測題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句，意思是“思維的饑荒可以通過廣泛的閱讀來滿足”，由下文論據(jù)可知satiate為“滿足”之意。 答案：A 8.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to　　　　. A.comment and blame B.introduce and describe C.explain and persuade D.advise and inform 解析：寫作意圖題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及最后一段中的“So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading.”可推斷答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 111