高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅴ 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實

《高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅴ 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅴ 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他對職業(yè)婦女有偏見。 He has_a_prejudice_against career women. 2．去年這個海島的游客人數(shù)減少了10%。 The number of tourists to the island declined_by_10% last year. 3．簡人倒不錯，就是往往太嘮叨了。 Jean's nice but she has_a_tendency_to_talk too much. 4．他們開創(chuàng)了過低炭生活的新潮流。 They set/started_a_new_trend_of living a low-carbon life. 5．在史蒂夫·喬布斯患癌癥后，他的身體每況愈下。 After he had suffered from cancer, Steve Jobs' health was on_the_decline． Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ　　　　　　　　　 B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：選D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家說，我們的思維能力在22歲達(dá)到頂峰后，從27歲開始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“與……不同”；shrink“收縮”；fail“失敗”，均與語境不符。 2．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to________ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 解析：選A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期，成千上萬的人前往澳大利亞尋求財富。seek one's fortune“外出尋找發(fā)財機(jī)會”，符合句意。 3．(2011·江蘇高考)—Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can't______that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 解析：選A　考查動詞詞義辨析。由答句“不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我”可知選擇deny。refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕接受”； decline“下降”。 4．Today's ________ is towards less formal clothing. A．tendency B．tend C．trend D．treat 解析：選C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：時下流行風(fēng)尚趨向于穿著隨便。tendency 指自然或者人為因素決定的“趨向，趨勢”；而trend多指外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢、大潮流。句意為“時尚，潮流”，故選C。 5．Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a ________ that they prefer. A．meditation B．tendency C．imagination D．expectation 解析：選B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多數(shù)人在任何一個方面都不走極端，但他們的確有偏好。meditation“沉思，深思”；tendency“趨向，趨勢”；imagination“想象”；expectation“期待，預(yù)期”。 6．He ________ to go to the cinema with me, saying that he was busy going over his lessons. A．declined B．promised C．tended D．a(chǎn)pproved 解析：選A　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他謝絕與我一起去看電影，他說正忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。decline“謝絕”； promise “許諾”；tend“趨向，護(hù)理”；approve“贊成”。 111