Module 2《Traffic Jam》學(xué)案2（外研版必修4）

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111Module 2Traffic Jam 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_郊區(qū)的；市郊的(adj.)2_展示；陳列(vt. & n)3_收據(jù)(n.)4_車費(fèi)(n.)5_目的地；終點(diǎn)(n.)6_提供(vt.)7_吹響(樂器，號(hào)角等)(vt.)8_反應(yīng)(vi.)9_解答；答案(n.)suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolution10_執(zhí)照；許可證(n.)；允許(vt.)_允許(n.)11_限制(n. & vt.)_有限的(adj.)_(反義詞)12_給人印象深刻的(adj.)_給以印象，使銘記(v.)_印象(n.)13_方便的(adj.)_(n.)14_探索(vt.)_探索者(n.)_探索(n.)15_執(zhí)照；登記(n.)_記錄，登記(vt.)permitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister.常用短語1_與相連2_被困在3_立刻，馬上，一會(huì)兒4_到處旅行，四處走動(dòng)5_正在建設(shè)之中6_關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)7_保持冷靜8_情緒、心情很好9_沒門，肯定不10_而且，此外be connected tobe/ get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder constructionswitch offkeep coolbe in a good moodno waywhats more.重點(diǎn)句型1Simply raise your hand, _ a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來。答案：and2Tricycles _ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。答案：are worth using3You should _ listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, _ to tapes and broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且應(yīng)聽錄音帶和廣播。答案：not only; but also4There was _ I was going to catch the plane.我不可能趕上飛機(jī)。答案：no way.模塊語法1Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A. andB. butC. or D. so答案：A2_ at the door before entering please.A. Knocked B. To knockC. Knocking D. Knock答案：D3_ a lie again!A. Never to tell B. Dont never doC. Do never D. Never tell答案：D4_ be careful next time!A. Do B. Does beC. Do be D. Is答案：A5._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. GiveC. Given D. To give答案：B6There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to goC. to going D. dont go答案：D7_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave答案：D8Lets go out for a walk, _？A. shall we B. shall youC. will you D. wont you答案：A9Let me have a look at your photo, _？A. shall we B. shall youC. will we D. will you答案：D考點(diǎn)探究解密1display vt.，n.陳列；展覽；顯示The childrens work was displayed on the wall.精講拓展：be on display被展示，被陳列，在展出make a display of把炫耀一下put sth. on display展出某物be fond of display愛擺場(chǎng)面be on show在展示，被陳列詞語辨析：display，show與exhibitdisplay指“把某物展出使人們看到”。show是常用詞，指“故意或無意給人看所顯示之物”。exhibit指“為出售、競(jìng)賽等而陳列”。朗文在線：The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought.那美術(shù)館正計(jì)劃展示新購入的繪畫。His photographs were first put on display in Beijing.他的攝影作品首先在北京展出。He has never displayed his wealth.他從不炫耀自己的財(cái)富?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1) Its the first time the painting has been _ (展出) to the public.(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替換)_(3) On New Years Eve the _(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.(4)All the parents were looking at the _(展覽) of childrens work.displayeddisplayed/on showdisplaydisplay2limit n限制；限定；邊界；界限vt.限制；限定精講拓展：to the limit到極限set a limit設(shè)定限量be limited to局限于limit sth. to限定limited adj.有限的，受限制的limitless adj.無限制的；無約束的limitation n限制，限定誤區(qū)警示：be limited to短語中的to為介詞后應(yīng)接ing形式。朗文在線：Our finances are already stretched to the limit.我們的財(cái)力已經(jīng)用到了極限。Seating is limited to 500.限定500個(gè)座位。We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day.我們必須把自己的用水量限制在每天1加侖以下。命題方向：limit常與lack，need等以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：There is no _ to what you can do if you try.A. limit B. lackC. need D. matter答案與解析：A“如果你嘗試，你所能做的就沒有極限”。3convenient adj. 方便的；便利的精講拓展：It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做方便。sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說是方便的convenience n方便，便利at sb.s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店誤區(qū)警示：“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成When it is convenient to you.不能譯成When you are convenient.朗文在線：Is three oclock convenient for you？3點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。Meetings are always arranged at the managements convenience and staff are expected to fit in.會(huì)議總是安排在管理層最方便的時(shí)候，希望員工們盡量適應(yīng)。命題方向：convenient常與available，suitable, comfortable等近似短語以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練：(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the _ of customers.(2) Come to me at your earliest _(方便)(3) Is this evening _(方便的) for you to go out?(4) The furniture is_ (方便) to move.convenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenient(5)If it is quite _ for you, Ill visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable答案：A4permit n. C通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許精講拓展：permitn./pron./doing允許permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth.準(zhǔn)許做某事permission nU許可，允許ask for permission請(qǐng)求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with sb.s permission在某人許可的情況下詞語辨析：permit，allow與letpermit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地，從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit doing或permit sb. to do。allow指不反對(duì)，不加阻止，偏重“默許，放縱”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：allow doing或allow sb. to do。let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的，較口語化，且語意最弱，指“給予可能或同意”，有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：let sb. do。朗文在線：We dont permit smoking in the library.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Do you permit your children to smoke?你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？You cant build a house without a permit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。Weather _， well have a picnic in the woods.(2)沒有合適的理由，學(xué)生是不允許離開教室的。The students are not _ the classroom without an adequate reason.(3)他未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入房間。He entered the room _.permittingpermitted to leavewithout permission5provide v提供精講拓展：providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.向提供某物provide for贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活provide against預(yù)防；防備provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/ as long as倘若，在情況/條件下supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物朗文在線：He had to provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得養(yǎng)家糊口。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.倘若沒有人反對(duì)的話，我將擔(dān)任本班的代表?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)Theyve _ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. suppliedC. shown D. offered答案與解析：D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠接雙賓語的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示給某人看；offer sb. sth.為某人提供。故選D項(xiàng)。(2)I will agree to go _ that my expenses are paid.A. to provide B. being providedC. to be provided D. provided答案與解析：D句意：只要把我的錢付了，我會(huì)同意去的。provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 6in no time立刻；趕快；馬上精講拓展：in time及時(shí)in a short time很快地in good time不失時(shí)機(jī)地；在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；按時(shí)，及時(shí)in ones own time在有空的時(shí)候at no time在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有at all times隨時(shí)，總是at a time每次，一次at one time曾經(jīng)；一度誤區(qū)警示：in no time表示“立刻，馬上”；at no time表示“在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有”，用倒裝；注意其意思的區(qū)別。朗文在線：Jed got the car fixed in no time at all.杰德馬上就把那輛車修理好了。Let me know in good time if you need any help.如果你需要幫助，請(qǐng)盡早告訴我。命題方向：time組成的介詞短語之間的辨析是常考點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：(2009浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué))Smoking does great harm to our health._ is smoking allowed in public places.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt a time DAt all times答案與解析：Aat no time“在任何時(shí)候決不”，放在句首時(shí)，主句需要用倒裝形式。其他三個(gè)短語均無此用法。7get around(1)傳播，流傳；(2)各處走動(dòng)；(3)(用討好賣乖的手段)說服某人同意，哄騙某人依順精講拓展：get inharvest收獲get close to接近get hold of得到，抓住get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get rid of除去get stuck in陷入get together相聚，聚集get up起立，起床get across傳播，為人理解get about走動(dòng)，(消息等)傳開11get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；(with)與相處12get away走開，離開；逃脫13get back回來，回到；取回，恢復(fù)14get down從下來，記下；(to)轉(zhuǎn)入某一話題；開始從事15get into卷入，進(jìn)入16get off從下來；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；下班17get on登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)；(with)與相處18get out逃走，(消息等)泄露；出版，發(fā)表19get over從(疾病、失望等中)恢復(fù)；克服(困難)，解決(問題等)20get through(with)干完(工作)，完成任務(wù)；度過(時(shí)間)；通過；(to)打通電話。朗文在線：News soon got around that he had resigned.他辭職的消息很快傳開了。She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。She knows how to get around her dad.她知道怎樣討她爸爸的歡心。活學(xué)巧練：She could always _ her father，who would give her whatever she asked for.Aget across Bget downCget round Dget over答案與解析：Cget round“說服某人”；get across“為人理解”；get down“寫下，記下”；get over“克服”，根據(jù)句意只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。8get stuck使卡住，使停滯，難住，以困住“get過去分詞”與“be過去分詞”用法相近，主要用于：談?wù)撘庀氩坏降模蝗坏幕蚺既话l(fā)生的情況；談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?，即自身做的?dòng)作而不是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。get dressed穿衣get washed洗臉get lost迷路get married結(jié)婚get charged充電get separated被分散get hurt受傷get burnt燒傷朗文在線：Some glasses got broken when we were moving.我們搬家的時(shí)候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Our car got stuck in the mud.我們的車陷在泥里了。9Leave the motor on.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著。這是一個(gè)leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即leave賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語的句式，其中l(wèi)eave的語意為“使處于某狀態(tài)”。精講拓展：leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 leave sb./sth.adj./n.leave sb./sth.介詞短語leave sb.doing.1eave sth.doneleave sb./sth.adv.leave for離開去某地leave school輟學(xué)leave word with sb.給某人留下口信誤區(qū)警示：leave sth.done短語中do必須是及物動(dòng)詞(短語)。朗文在線：Why cant you just leave her alone?你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒？Someones left their car in the middle of the driveway.有人把汽車停在車道中間。Leave the television on, will you?開著電視，好嗎？命題方向：leave與forget, put等之間的辨析，或賓補(bǔ)的不同非謂語形式?；顚W(xué)巧練：Jack always _ his books in the classroom.Aforgot BleftCforget Dput答案與解析：Bleave在這里的意思是“忘帶”。10Whats more此外，更重要的是，更有甚者精講拓展：whats worse更糟的是besides此外，還once more再次more often than not往往，多半誤區(qū)警示：whats more是一個(gè)短語，相當(dāng)于副詞besides，無連接句子功能，若想連接句子，需加and。朗文在線：He enjoyed the meal and whats more he ate the lot!他喜歡那頓飯，而且把它全吃光了！Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.士兵們?cè)俅伟l(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻，但又一次被擊敗。命題方向：whats more常與as a result，in other words，sooner or later等放于一起以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。活學(xué)巧練：Youre wrong, and _ you know it !A. as a result B. in other wordsC. what s more D. sooner or later答案與解析：C更重要的是。11under construction在建設(shè)中The railway is under construction.under prep.此處指“在(某事物)狀況中，處在某種情況下”，表達(dá)某種情況正在進(jìn)行。under attack遭受攻擊under repair在修理中under control在控制之中under discussion在討論中under study在研究中under examination在檢查中under consideration在考慮中under construction在建設(shè)中under the government of在政府管轄之下under the rules按照規(guī)定11under oppression受壓迫12under foot地下、腳下13under ones eyes顯而易見14under ones nose公然，就在面前誤區(qū)警示：以上短語中名詞前均用零冠詞，也不可加其他修飾詞。朗文在線：When we got to the hotel，it was still under construction.我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，它尚在建造之中。The section now under discussion focuses on tenants rights.目前正在討論的這部分集中于房客的權(quán)利問題。命題方向：under短語是重要考點(diǎn)。活學(xué)巧練：(1)I put the bill right _(眼前) so that he couldnt miss it.(2)My bike is _(在修理中)(3)Now Iraq is _(遭受攻擊)by several countries.under his noseunder repairunder attack12祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；祈使句一般都讀降調(diào)；句末用“！”或“.”。Come in！進(jìn)來！Be careful.小心點(diǎn)。(1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常縮寫為dont)或never(語氣較強(qiáng))引起。Dont be careless！別粗心大意！Never do that again！再不要這樣做了！(2)let的賓語是第一人稱時(shí)，否定式為賓語后加not；let的賓語是第三人稱時(shí)，否定式常為let前加dont。Let s not waste time.咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Dont let them make any noise.別讓他們吵。 (3)祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，但是如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方或表達(dá)某種情緒時(shí)可以有主語或稱呼語。You be quiet！你給我安靜點(diǎn)！Dont you be late again.你可別再遲到了。Come in, everybody！大家都進(jìn)來！(4)“Do(或Always)祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求等。Do come on time！(務(wù)必)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來！Do sit down.快請(qǐng)坐下。(5)please是“請(qǐng)”的意思，可在句首也可在句末(句末時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開)，有時(shí)也可在句中。Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)請(qǐng)讀課文。 活學(xué)巧練：(1)Mary, _ hereeverybody else, stay where you are.Acome BcomesCto come Dcoming答案：A(2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _？Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we答案：C(3)_ spend money on such things.ADont let us BNot let usCLet us not DLet not us答案：C(4)_ lock the door when you leave.A. Do B. DoesC. Will D. Did答案：A(5)_ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.ATrying BTryCTo try DHave try答案：B考 題 演 練1.It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do答案與解析：A本題考查交際用語。要求學(xué)生牢記各種情景下的不同答語。避免受漢語的影響。句意：看起來很重，我可以幫忙嗎？不用，謝謝。B項(xiàng)是回答thanks的；C項(xiàng)是回答是否介意的；D項(xiàng)意為“可以，我能做”，與問句相矛盾。2Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not答案與解析：D本題考查插入語。做這類題時(shí)，除了牢記各插入語的意思之外，還要弄明白上下句之間的關(guān)系。句意：又一次收到我學(xué)校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句“自從上次我們見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了”，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word總之，一句話；whats more而且；加之；Thats to say也就是說，均不合題意。3Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.A. to invite B. invitingC. invite D. invited答案與解析：C本題考查祈使句中動(dòng)詞的使用。正確理解句意是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題句意應(yīng)為：請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙邀請(qǐng)我的朋友史密斯今晚7：30到青年劇院。句中破折號(hào)表示解釋說明，空格處表示的語氣應(yīng)為祈使意義，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。4Do you want another drink?_.A. I dont think so B. No wayC. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no答案與解析：D本題考查交際用語。要注意上下句的聯(lián)系。句意：你還想再喝一杯嗎？好啊。D項(xiàng)用雙重否定表示肯定，即接受對(duì)方的提議；A項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”；B項(xiàng)“沒門”；C項(xiàng)“不客氣”。5Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案與解析：D本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，要注意先行詞的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞為situation, case, stage, point等時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。6Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient答案與解析：D此題考查形容詞詞義的掌握。所用句型“It would beadj. for sb. to do sth.”題意為：你四點(diǎn)鐘來接我并帶我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free“自由的，空閑的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手邊的，就近的；便于使用的”，均可排除；D項(xiàng)convenient“方便的，便利的”。7_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold onC. Move on D. Carry on答案與解析：B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅(jiān)持；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住”“別松手”。8(2007江西)Experts have been warning us_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案與解析：C本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time“一次”；at one time“曾經(jīng)”；for some time“一段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式have been warning 可知用for時(shí)間段。warn sb.of為固定搭配。點(diǎn)評(píng)：弄清time的具體含義，記憶與之相關(guān)的短語形式。Module 2Traffic Jam.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空impressdestinationcongestedlimitexploresolveairconditionedreturnreceiptregistration1They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the _ before dark.答案：destination2They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic _ in the rush hour.答案：congestion3After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his_ number.答案：registration4We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an _ one.答案：impressive5Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious，_and fullyserviced rooms.答案：airconditioned6I have decided to buy a _ ticket not a single for it is cheaper.答案：return7You should remember to ask for a _ after you pay for what you buy.答案：receipt8The clever boy came up with a _ to the difficult problem.答案：solution9Man has already begun _ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.答案：exploring10This driver was fined because he failed to _ his driving speed on the high way.答案：limit.單項(xiàng)填空1How did you find the music he played at the concert?Wonderful.Its _ worth _.Avery；listeningBwell；to be listenedCvery；listening to Dwell；listening to答案與解析：Dbe(well)worth doing sth.“(很)值得做”，形容詞worth習(xí)慣上不能用副詞very來修飾。2Will you help me do this?_，young man.AOn the way out BBy the wayCNo way DOut of the way答案與解析：Con the way out“即將過時(shí)”；by the way “順便提一下；在途中”；no way“當(dāng)然不，一點(diǎn)也不，決不”；out of the way “不同尋常的”。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。3Sorry，Joe.I didnt mean to.Dont call me“Joe”，Im Mr. Parker to you，and _ you forget it!Ado BdidntCdid Ddont答案與解析：D該題考查祈使句的使用。根據(jù)語境可知題干部分為祈使句。Parker先生顯然對(duì)對(duì)方在道歉時(shí)稱呼他為 Joe 感到不滿，覺得沒有受到應(yīng)有的尊重，提醒對(duì)方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主語，而本題強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主語 you。4My father impressed _ me the value of hard work.Aat BwithCon Dfor答案與解析：C句意為“我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值”。impress sth. on sb. “給某人留下印象；使某人理解的重要”。5Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _？Ait is convenient for youByou are convenientCit is convenient of youDyou still be convenient答案與解析：A英語中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常用if it is convenient for/to you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。6_ the blackboard，Mary.Its Alices turn.I did it yesterday.ACleaning BYou cleanCDont clean DTo clean答案與解析：B句意為“瑪麗，該你擦黑板啦。應(yīng)該輪到愛麗絲啦。我昨天已經(jīng)擦過了?！惫蚀鸢甘荁項(xiàng)。7The bus got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck BstickCstuck Dsticking答案與解析：Cget用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，后接過去分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。8What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.Aat a time Bat one timeCin time Dat the same time答案與解析：D句意為“一個(gè)多么奇怪的男人！他愛他的妻子，但同時(shí)他又經(jīng)常打他的妻子?！备鶕?jù)句意可判斷是D項(xiàng)。at the same time “然而；同時(shí)”。9On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she _ pale.Achanged BappearedCgot Dget答案與解析：C句意為“一聽到當(dāng)?shù)氐V井出了事故的新聞，她臉色變得蒼白。”根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)got, “變成；成為”，用作系動(dòng)詞。10Its a fine day.Lets go fishing，_？Awont you Bwill weCdont we Dshall we答案與解析：Dlets 的祈使句，反意疑問句固定用 shall we 來征求對(duì)方的意見。11A new bridge is _.Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder study答案與解析：Cunder attack 遭受攻擊；under control在控制之中；under study在研究中；under construction在建設(shè)中。句意為“一座新橋正在興建中。”根據(jù)句意判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。12Can you finish the forms today?Sure.Ive _ half of them already.Agot away from Bgot down toCgot around Dgot through答案與解析：D句意為“今天你能完成這些表格嗎？肯定能。我已經(jīng)完成了一半?！备鶕?jù)句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。13His talk about America _ that he had been to this country several times.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested答案與解析：D理解句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。suggested“暗示，表示”。14The leaflet tells you how to avoid _ ill while travelling.Aget Bto getCgetting Dgot答案與解析：C本題考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。15These detergents(洗滌劑)are environmentally friendly，_，theyre relatively cheap.Awhats worse Bwhat ifCwhat about Dwhats more答案與解析：D理解句意可判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。(and)whats more “而且”。.翻譯句子1你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。(make sure)_答案：You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.2地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours)_答案：Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.3而且，盡管車少了，倫敦市中心商店的生意并沒有受到影響。(whats more)_答案：Whats more，central London shops didnt lose business even though there were fewer cars.4And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death._答案：因此，這位原先認(rèn)為自己一出生就該死去的人在他死后長(zhǎng)期受到人們的懷念和尊敬。5College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers._答案：大學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上查閱世界各國圖書館的目錄以便完成他們的論文。.閱讀理解The Original London Sightseeing TourHop On Hop Off“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”Dr Samuel Johnson (17091784)Duration: 24 Hours passWelcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way