新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)：4.1 Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》

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111 (本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The little girl looks________when she smiles. A．much pretty　　　　　　　　　 B．more prettier C．more pretty D．much prettier 解析：　A、B、C三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對；D項(xiàng)much修飾比較級prettier，意為“更漂亮”。句意為：那個小女孩笑的時候更漂亮。 答案：　D 2．—Do you need any help to move the table? —No，don’t________. A．bother B．trouble C．bore D．matter 解析：　don’t bother相當(dāng)于don’t bother to help me；trouble作動詞，意為“給某人添麻煩”，bore使厭煩；matter要緊，重要。 答案：　A 3．________，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. A．Fortunate B．Fortunately C．Being fortunate D．Being fortunately 解析：　副詞Fortunately作狀語，修飾整個句子，相當(dāng)于It is fortunate that...。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，人們開始意識到形勢的嚴(yán)峻性。 答案：　B 4．This________was conducted to find out how many people prefer cycling. A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．survey C．examination D．inspection 解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次調(diào)查的目的是弄清楚多少人喜歡騎自行車。analysis分析，分解；survey調(diào)查；測量；examination考試，檢查；inspection檢查，視察，據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 答案：　B 5．It’s the second time that I________in America. A．have been B．had been C．a(chǎn)m D．was 解析：　該句型的主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，that從句則應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：　A 6．You are________to have such a good teacher. A．fortune B．fortunes C．fortunate D．fortunately 解析：　be fortunate to do sth.為固定詞組，意為“有幸做某事”，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 7．Late in the afternoon，the boys________their tent in the middle of a field. A．put back B．put on C．put up D．put out 解析：　考查詞語辨析。put back放回原處；put on穿上；put up搭建，修建；put out熄滅。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 8．—I was wondering if we could skate on the weekend. —________good. A．Sound B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 解析：　本題是對省略句與sound用法的考查。此空省略了主語that，that代指周末去溜冰這件事。 答案：　D 9．The loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour________me a lot last night. A．bothered B．bothered to C．bothering D．bothered about 解析：　bother意為“打擾，煩擾”時，以及物動詞，其后直接跟名詞作賓語。 答案：　A 10．The naughty boy，who starved________a CD，said seriously to his father that he would starve________death rather than give up his demand. A．a(chǎn)fter；to B．for；to C．a(chǎn)bout；until D．for；till 解析：　starve for意為“渴望得到(某物)”；starve to death意為“餓死”。 答案：　B 11．I came up with a new________to the problem at the meeting. A．means B．way C．a(chǎn)pproach D．method 解析：　該句意為：“在會議上我想出了一個解決問題的新方法?！盿 new way of/a new approach to……的一個新方法。 答案：　C 12．They would________if food was difficult to find. A．kill B．start C．starve D．disappear 解析：　考查動詞辨析。starve餓死，符合句意。 答案：　C 13．—It’s been six weeks________he made a misunderstanding of me. —Don’t worry.He’s just too busy. A．since B．before C．when D．that 解析：　It’s been＋時間段＋since...為一個固定句型，意為“自從……已……時間了”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 14．—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? —Yes.________yesterday. A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it 解析：　So was it yesterday.意為“昨天也是這樣炎熱”。 答案：　A 15．Spring is coming to an end.In other words，summer is________. A．a(chǎn)voiding B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．disappearing 解析：　approach接近，符合題意。avoid避免；appreciate感激；disappear消失。 答案：　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Researchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in UK.They showed them pictures of 10 of Britain’s most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each.Many British people cannot give the right answers. One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britain’s common trees.Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.But five per cent of Britons could not name the two trees. While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britain’s local trees，the knowledge is not being passed down. Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees nor asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere. “It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers. 1．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Many Britons cannot name trees. B．A scientific survey. C．Parents should teach their children. D．People know very little about Britain. 解析：　 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知全文主要講述了很多英國人不認(rèn)識自己國家的常見樹木。 答案：　A 2．How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed? A．140 B．20 C．100 D．10 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“One in 20 people questioned could not name any of the Britain’s common trees.”被調(diào)查的人中有1/20的人叫不上任意一種英國常見樹木的名字，由此可知，如果被調(diào)查的是200人的話，那么200×1/20＝10。 答案：　D 3．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．the 10 types of Britain’s most popular trees can be seen everywhere B．horse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in Britain C．older people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger ones D．70% of the people questioned can not name the 10 types of Britain’s most popular trees 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管年長的人比年輕一些的更有可能認(rèn)識英國本地的樹木，但是這方面的知識并沒有傳承下來，故C項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句話“Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain.Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests.”可知A、B項(xiàng)表述錯誤；而D項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字并不是不認(rèn)識樹木的人的比例。 答案：　C 4．The underlined word “common” in the second paragraph probably means________. A．seldom seen B．often seen C．formal D．local 解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，horse chestnut(七葉樹)和oak(橡樹)在英國非常常見，從公園、花園，到鄉(xiāng)村、森林，處處可以見到它們的身影。由此可推斷common意為“常見的”。 答案：　B 5．This passage may be taken from________. A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) dictionary C．a(chǎn) science report D．a(chǎn) textbook 解析：　推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)一個社會調(diào)查的，可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙上。 答案：　A Mary Josephine Ray，the New Hampshire woman，who was the oldest person living in the United States，has died at age 114 years,294 days.She died yesterday at a nursing home in Westmoreland but was active until about two weeks before her death，her granddaughter Katherine Ray said. “She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all，”Kather-ine Ray said.“She was planning for her birthday party.” Ray was the oldest person in the United States and the second oldest in the world，according to the Gerontology Research Group.She was also recorded as the oldest person ever to live in New Hampshire. Ray was born on May 17,1895，in Bloomfield，Prince Edward Island，Canada.She moved to the United States at the age of 3.She lived for 60 years in Anson，Maine.She lived in Florida，Massachusetts and elsewhere in New Hampshire before she moved to Westmoreland in 2002 to be near her children.Ray’s husband，Walter，died in 1967.Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 great-grandchildren and 5 great-great grandchildren. The oldest living American is now Neva Morris of Ames，Iowa，at age 114 years,216 days.The oldest person in the world is Japan’s Kama Chinen at age 114 years,301 days.Morris，the Iowa woman now believed to be the oldest US resident (居民)，lives at a care center.Only one of her four children，a son in Sioux City，is still alive. [語篇解讀]　美國最年老的老人去世了，享年114歲。 6．What is the best title for this passage? A．The oldest person in the US died at age 114. B．The oldest person in the US died for no reason. C．The oldest person in the US wanted to live longer. D．The oldest person in the US was happy at a nursing home. 解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要是講美國最年老的老人去世了，故選A作文章的標(biāo)題最好。 答案：　A 7．Which of the following statements about Mary Josephine Ray is WRONG? A．She was born on May 17,1895，in Canada. B．She died at the age of 114 years,294 days. C．She was still very active in her last two weeks. D．She was not at her own home when she died. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的but was active until about two weeks before her death可知她死前的兩周不活躍了。 答案：　C 8．From what Katherine Ray said，we can learn Mary Josephine Ray________. A．didn’t know how to enjoy life B．didn’t like holding a birthday party C．was afraid nobody would come to her birthday party D．was not troubled by the thought of dying 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all可知Mary Josephine Ray并沒被死亡這個想法煩擾。 答案：　D 9．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Mary Josephine Ray liked moving. B．Mary Josephine Ray lived a very hard life. C．Mary Josephine Ray had a very big family. D．Mary Josephine Ray lived with her children until 2002. 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 great-grand children and 5 great-great grandchildren.可知Mary Josephine Ray家庭成員眾多。 答案：　C 10．According to the passage，who is the oldest person in the world? A．Mary Josephine Ray. B．Neva Morris. C．Kama Chinen. D．Walter. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的The oldest person in the world is Japan’s Kama chinen at age 114 years,301 days.可知世界上最年老的人是日本的Kama Chinen，比Mary Josephine Ray還年長幾天。 答案：　C 111