英語新人教版必修三《Unit 2 Healthy eating》 同步測試題

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111 一、基礎(chǔ)測試 A. 單詞拼寫 請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. Foods, such as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e___________. 2. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature. 3. I’m t______ of this kind of food. Can’t we change a different one? 4. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell l_________. 5. In order to stay s_________, she eats very little every day. 6. This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________. 7. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study. 8. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _________(體力) again. 9. This factory will bring __________(好處) to the people around it. 10. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺點(diǎn)). B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，完成B 句, 使句義相同或相近。 11. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people. 12. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him. 13. A: But Tom seemed not to hear. B: But _______ ________ that Tom didn’t hear. 14. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness. 15. A: Why don’t’ you sit down and try a meal? B: Why _______ _________ down and try a meal? C. 完成句子 16. You _______ ______ _______ (不應(yīng)該) go on living this way. 17. He has been ________ _______ (厭煩了) working for this boss. 18. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受懲罰) in the exam. 19. She hurried back home, _______ _____ ______ (不料發(fā)現(xiàn)) she had left the keys in the office. 20. ______ _______ _______ (為什么不) help your mother with the housework? 二、單項填空 21. Mrs Brown really __ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging（慢跑）. ??? A. could B. ought to C. may D. must 22. — Has Mary finished writing her article? — No, and it _____ before class was over. A. should be finished B. should finish C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished 23. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake. A . could wish?????????B. could have wished C. can wish???????????? D. may wish 24. What is the way George thought of??______ enough money to buy the house? ? A. to get ? B. getting? C. having got ? D. being got 25. —What do you think of his opinion? —None has given me ___________ piece of advice. A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better 26. — Which is ___________, China or Russia? — Russia is ___________ than China, I think. A. larger; larger 　B. the largest; larger C. the lager; larger D. the larger; larger 27. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all 28. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone. 　A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; whom D. found; that 29. — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? — _____________ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 31. — Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night? — ___________. It was less wonderful than expected. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 32. This project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time. A. must be; may be B. should be; can be C. may be; must be D. can be; should be 33. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 34. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it. A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do 35. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river. A. such a hot weather B. such hot weather C. so hot weather D. so hot a weather 三、完形填空 When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 36 I found people queuing (排隊) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 37 so? Each did his business 38 but the line never moved a step 39 , I was very 40 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 41 for other’s privacy (隱私)”—a polite 42 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 43 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 44 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 45 at a distance that they seemed quite 46 to the practice. The 47 thing happened at a public telephone box. 48 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 49 . It’s another typical example! From then on I 50 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 51 towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 52 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 53 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 54 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 55 matters are not allowed to be disturbed. 36. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise 37. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 38. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns 39. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer 40. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient 41. A. care B. respect C. help D. search 42. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence 43. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs 44. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters 45. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly 46. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite 47 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different 48. A. They B. These C. Those D. That 49. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question 50. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge 51. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered 52. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned 53. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if 54. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid 55. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important 四、閱讀理解 A How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.” President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的) guests about the fact. 56. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes. 57. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books 58. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party? A. the President himself B. a French cook C. the President’s cook D. the President’s wife 59. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only 60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. B If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (產(chǎn)量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各種各樣) soil both dry and wet. Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC—220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (長壽). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (漿). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat. With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes. 61. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor? A. It’s easy to make. B. It’s easy to cook. C. It’s cheap. D. It’s good for health. 62. Where can beans grow well? A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil. D. In any soil. 63. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Beancurd. 64. Why did Liu An travel all over the country? A. He had a dream. B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer. C. He wanted to invent beancurd. D. He wanted to find gold. 65. How long has beancurd been invented? A. It’s about 1 700 years. B. It’s less than 2 000 years. C. It’s 500 years. D. It’s more than 2 000 years. C In the last 500 years nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依賴的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨餓) when the crop failed during the years of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (徹底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with. 66. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas. C. Languages. D. Foods. 67. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _______. A. Spain; Brazil B. South America; the Old World C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent 68. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because . A. Ireland became dependent on the potato B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru C. they could easily get potato in America D. the production of potatoes reduced(減少) 69. According to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World” country? A. Peru B. Brazil. C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia. 70. From the passage we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that millions of people drink coffee . A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening D A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find your self tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 71. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken. 72. Which of the following is a good eating-habit? A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time. D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal. 73. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that . A. every person needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep your body strong C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly 74. The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means . A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter B. the shop that sells milk and butter C. a farm where cows are kept D. a place where milk products are made 75. The best title for this passage is . A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet C. Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your Health E The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加劑）caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包裝）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues. 76. According to this passage, we can know . A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C. cancer was discovered in 1945 D. science has made food unfit to eat 77. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are . A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous 78. All the additives . A. are bright and colourless B. are not bright and colourful C. have indirect effects on our health D. have direct effects on our health 79. Which of the following is not true? A. Some wrappings of food are harmful. B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”. D. We needn’t take care of what we eat. 五、書面表達(dá) 請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。 你在今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)快餐店做清潔工(cleaner)，你每天工作七個小時，為期三周。這項工作非常辛苦，使你感到非常疲勞，幾乎使你放棄，但是你堅持完成了這項工作，并且由此認(rèn)識到勞動(labour)的意義。你認(rèn)為這是一次成功的體驗。 注意：1、必須使用第一人稱。 2、詞數(shù)：100左右。 23. If only he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 24. –Oh, no! It’s a quarter to 5 already and I’ll miss my 5 o’clock bus. --_______. That clock is half an hour fast. You have enough time to catch your bus. A. Hurry up B. Don’t make a joke C. Take care D. Don’t worry 25. With______ he needed _____, he left the supermarket happily. A. all; bought B. something; to be bought C. all; buying D. everything; today 26. Our flight was delayed, _____ the bad weather. A. rather than B. owing to C. as a result D. more or less 27.–Tenny looks hot and dry. ---So _______ you if you had a high fever. A. will B. do C. are D. would 28.–My name is John Smith. ______ --- Hi! I am Jason. A. How do you do B. Nice to meet you C. How about you D. How are you 29. – Do you know the girl in red? --- She seems to ______ me last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced to 30.He didn’t go into detail on that subject. He spoke ______. A. in general B. in particular C. in common D. in short 31. We have worked out a plan. But I’m uncertain whether it will do in ______. A. fact B. practice C. deed D. time 32.I have never haerd such a more _____ story, which really_____me. A. interested; excites B. interesting; excites C. interesting; is excited D. interested; is exciting 33. – Do remember to give my regards to your family? ---Yes, I ______. A. do B. remember C. will D. give 34.It is said that she ______ in a computer company since graduation. A. has employed B. has been employed C. had employed D. is employed 35. After introducing the speaker, the chairman went on ____details of the meeting. A. giving B. to give C. with D. to 36. Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game.