2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit1 《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》課后強化作業(yè) 新人教版必修3

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111Unit 1Festivals around the world.單詞拼寫1You must be _ (餓了)! Come and have lunch.2I am now _ (收集) convincing information for my paper.3My father told me he hadnt much _ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4It is hard to know the _ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out.5No one is to see the document without the _ (許可) of the writer of the report.6Its _ (很顯然) that you need more time to think it over.7To get the job done, one should be _ (精力充沛的) and hardworking.8He was _ (欽佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.9Youd better _ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry, but Ill still never _ (原諒) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案：1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5.permission6.obvious/evident7.energetic8.admired9.apologize10.forgive.完成句子1He is an easygoing person while his brother is_ _ _ _ _(很難相處)(hard)2That school was founded_ _ _(為了紀念)the famous scientist.(memory)3He never worked hard._ _ _ _(難怪)that he didnt pass the exam.(wonder)4It_ _ _(看起來好像)its going to rain soon.(look)5The news_ _ _ _(引起搶購)on gasoline.(set)答案：1.hard to get along with2.in memory of3.It is no wonder4.looks as though/if5.set off a rush.單項填空1The Moonstone was_in a real story which_in England in the 1790s.Aset; taking placeBsetting; take placeCset; had taken place Dset; took place答案：D本題考查動詞短語的用法。句意：月光石是以發(fā)生在英國18世紀90年代的真實故事為背景的。be set in“以為背景”；take place“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)時間狀語in the 1790s判斷，應(yīng)用一般過去時。2The openair_has been put off because of the bad weather.Aoccasion BcongratulationC celebration Dchallenge答案：Ccelebration“慶祝，慶典”。句意：由于天氣不好，露天的慶?；顒右呀?jīng)被延期。occasion“場合”；congratulation“祝賀”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。3Tom_a lot of experience and the friendship of the local residents, working there for 3 years.Aearned BwonCgained Dmade答案：C本題考查動詞辨析。本題很容易誤選B。做本題時，可從搭配角度來考慮?！摆A得友誼”可說win/gain friendship，但“獲得經(jīng)驗”應(yīng)說gain experience，因此排除B而選C。4Have you noticed the problem_he is now in low spirit?_come?Awhere; What Bthat; HowCin which; For Dwhat; As答案：B考查同位語從句及固定用法。因為同位語從句中不缺少任何成分，故第一空白處用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明名詞the problem的具體內(nèi)容；第二空白處用How, How come？是固定搭配，意為：怎么回事？5Where are the students? How could they keep us waiting for so long?They started an hour ago and they_be here in fifteen minutes, I think.Amight BwouldCshould Dmust答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞用法。本題應(yīng)用should表示按常規(guī)或者事情發(fā)展進程應(yīng)該發(fā)生某事。6Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as_as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BintelligentCenergetic Dsensitive答案：C本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管我爺爺80多歲了，但他仍然像年輕人那樣精力充沛，討厭整天無所事事閑坐著。energetic“精力旺盛的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“熱心的”；intelligent“聰明的”；sensitive“敏感的”，均不符合題意。7As most boys do, John looks forward_equally.Ato treat Bto be treatedCto treating Dto being treated答案：D句意：像大多數(shù)男孩那樣，約翰也盼望著得到公平對待。look forward to后跟動名詞，且treat與John之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動形式。8I have a very important meeting tomorrow afternoon. Remember to_me to attend it on time in case I forget.Aallow BpromiseCremind Dadvise答案：C句意：明天下午我有個重要的會議，記得提醒我按時參加，以防我忘了。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”；promise sb. to do sth.“答應(yīng)某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”。9(2013安徽毫州摸底)_ is clear _ the Diaoyu islands have been Chinas inherent territory (固有領(lǐng)土)both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times.AThat；that BThis；thisCIt；that DWhat；what答案：C考查句式。It is clear that.“是很清楚的”。句意：很明顯，無論是從歷史的角度還是法理角度來說，釣魚島及其附屬島嶼自古以來一直是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。10How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward_at last.Ato has come Bto have comeCto having come Dhas come答案：Alook forward to意為“盼望”，其中的to是介詞，所以后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C。但句中介詞to的賓語不是have come，而是the holiday。分析句子可知：the holiday為句子主語，we have been looking forward to是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞to的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，被省略)，has come是句子的謂語。11Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didnt_.Aturn up Bgive upCmake up Dtake up答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：上星期天，我們幾人約好在城里見面，但是詹妮沒有來。turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”，符合句意。12Its so late. Our son_be back!Dont worry. I dare say he_have some extra work to do.Acan; must Bwill; might Cmust; may Dshould; must答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。第一空should表示預(yù)期，意思是“可能，應(yīng)該會”；第二空must表示肯定推測。13Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was_， three of whom were killed.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset out答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。set about“著手干某事”；set off“引爆炸彈”或“引起情緒的爆發(fā)”；set up“建立機構(gòu)”；set out“出發(fā)”。14What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案：C考查短語動詞。turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”；turn over“(使)翻倒，翻過(書頁)”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，開大(燈火、煤氣等)”。由句意可知C為正確選項。15After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.Aout of shape Bout of breathCout of control Dout of order答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：昨天跑了一英里后，我雖然氣喘吁吁，然而沒有感覺不適。out of breath“氣喘吁吁地，上氣不接下氣地”；out of shape“變了形地”；out of control“失去控制”；out of order“壞了”。.完形填空I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight but we had a_1_over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs and if not a lot, always_2_. Not knowing we are poor, my kids(孩子)just thought I was_3_.Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt_4_for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big_5_for the kids was the fun of Christmas_6_.They planned weeks ahead of time, asking_7_what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for_8_to share by all five of us.The big_9_arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and_10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散開). We had two hours to shop; then we would_11_back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home everyone was in high Christmas spirits，_12_my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually_13_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything_14_we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_15_to be angry again. This is what she told me：“I was looking_16_thinking of what to buy, and I_17_to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she_18_for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and_19_the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so_20_as I did that day.文章大意：本文屬于獻愛心一類的文章。圣誕購物時，小姑娘用自己分得的二十美元買了一個玩具娃娃捐給了一個貧窮的小姑娘，母親很感動。1A.roof BhatCsky Dstar答案：A這一段寫的是我們一家的經(jīng)濟狀況：錢不多，但有地方住，有東西吃，有衣物穿。因此錢夠用。由1空后food on the table, clothes on our backs可知選A項，roof“屋頂”，此處指房子。2A.little BlessCenough Dmore答案：C見1的解釋。3A.busy BseriousCstrict Dkind答案：C不知道我們窮，孩子們以為我“要求嚴格”。即我對孩子們花錢要求很嚴格。從下文圣誕購物時我的安排可以看出。strict“嚴厲的，要求嚴格的”。4A.effort BroomCtime Dmoney答案：D盡管沒“錢”買很多圣誕禮物，但我們計劃舉行一次家庭聚會慶祝一下。此處money承前啟后。前一段講的是經(jīng)濟狀況，后文講每人只能買4美元一件的禮物。這都與“錢”有關(guān)。5A.improvement BproblemCsurpriseDexcitement答案：Dexcitement“興奮”；指孩子們對圣誕購物這件事感到興奮激動不已。與下文12空前in high Christmas spirits相對。6A.shopping BtravellingCparties Dgreetings答案：A由文化習(xí)俗知，也可由11空前shop知是圣誕“購物”。7A.the other Beach otherCone by oneDevery other one答案：Beach other“互相”；指“互相”問對方需要什么圣誕禮物。the other“兩者中的另一個”；one by one“一個接一個”；every other one“每隔一人”。8A.toys BclothesCpresents Dbills答案：Cpresents此處的意思是“禮物”。由上文asking each other what they wanted for Christmas可知。并與4空后gifts呼應(yīng)。9A.day BchanceCcheque Dtree答案：Athe big day指“圣誕購物那一天”。10A.forced BremindedCinvited Dbegged答案：Bremind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”；指母親提醒孩子們只能買4美元一件的禮物。11A.draw BstayCmove Dmeet答案：Dmeet“會面；集合”；此處指每個人買完禮物后再集合。與scatter照應(yīng)。12A.including BbesidesCexcept Dregarding答案：C由下文可知，我的小女兒情緒不高。except“除之外”。13A.quiet BexcitedChappy Dashamed答案：Aunusually quiet“異乎尋常得平靜”。與上文“別人都很興奮，但她卻沒有”照應(yīng)。14A.since BafterCwhile Duntil答案：D此處是一個not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。指“我直到回到家中才開始問其原因”。15A.waiting BreadyChoping D afraid答案：Bready to do sth.“準備做某事”；此處指母親又做好了生氣的準備。16A.out BoverCforward Daround答案：Dlook around“環(huán)視，環(huán)顧，四下查看”。此處指小女兒到處搜尋要買的東西。17A.forgot BstoppedCfailed Dhated答案：Bstop to do sth.“停下來做某事”；此處指停下搜尋禮物的腳步讀卡片上的內(nèi)容。18A.wanted BdidCgot Dplayed答案：A此處可與7空后wanted照應(yīng)。19A.made BsearchedCbought Dfetched答案：C指小女兒為那位貧窮的小女孩買下了一個玩具娃娃。20A.angry BrichCpatient Dbitter答案：Brich“富足，富有”；此處指為擁有這么一個有愛心的孩子而感到精神富有。另外此處的rich也與第一段的生活狀況的貧窮互相照應(yīng)。.書面表達近年來，西風(fēng)東漸。圣誕節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、愚人節(jié)等“洋節(jié)”紛紛登陸我國，而且越來越受到年輕人的青睞。人們對這種現(xiàn)象看法不一。請你根據(jù)生活實際，用英語簡要描述這種現(xiàn)象，并闡明你的觀點。_范文借鑒Nowadays western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China, especially among the teenagers. When Valentines Day arrives, young lovers would buy gifts of all kinds for each other. And on Mothers day, mothers often receive flowers from their children to show their love. Before Christmas Day, you can see the hats of Santa Claus sold everywhere in the streets, and Christmas trees are dotted here and there.As we all know, in different countries festivals come from different cultural backgrounds, historical events, or religious beliefs. It originally belonged to the place where it started, but I think it can be accepted by people of other places, as long as they think it is interesting and enjoyable. Take Mothers Day for example, everybody loves his mother, and this festival actually meets the needs of children to show their mother their deep love, no matter where it comes.111