2013年高考英語《Unit 4 Global warming》要點梳理+重點突破 新人教版選修6

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111選修6Unit 4Global warming要 點 梳 理高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1phenomenon n現(xiàn)象phenomena pl.2subscribe vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱 vt.(簽署)文件；捐助3quantity n量；數(shù)量quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)4tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護理tendency n傾向；趨勢5trend n趨勢；傾向；走向6oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposed adj.反對的；對立的7consequence n結(jié)果；后果；影響8state vt.陳述；說明statement n說明9range n種類；范圍10glance vi.看一下；掃視 n一瞥11steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地12widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的13average adj.平均的14circumstance n環(huán)境；情況15refresh vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作16contribution n貢獻contribute v貢獻重點短語1come about發(fā)生；造成2subscribe to 同意；贊成；訂購3quantities of 大量的4go up 上升；增長；升起5result in 導(dǎo)致6be opposed to 反對7even if 即使8keep on 繼續(xù)9on the whole 大體上；基本上10on behalf of 代表一方；作為的代言人11put up with 忍受；容忍12so long_ as 只要13and so on 等等重點句型1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和(見圖表1)，而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,_turn it off！只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials,_so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.將新材料做成物品需要許多能量，因而，如果有可能請購買用回收材料制成的物品。高考范文(2008江西)學(xué)校計劃舉行英語作文競賽，主題為We Need Advice from Older Generations。請根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇作文：你遇到了困難或問題，不知該怎么辦。你去請教一位長輩，后來問題得到了解決。要求寫清楚下面三點：1當(dāng)時面臨的困難或問題是什么？2你獲得的指教是什么？3結(jié)果如何？注意：1.作文總詞數(shù)為100左右；2不能在作文中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分。_范文We Need Advice from Older GenerationsNo one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations.The other day, I went to my uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.考 點 探 究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1quantity n. 量；數(shù)量a large quantity of. 許多；大量(可數(shù)；不可數(shù))quantities of. 許多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量即學(xué)即練1(1)There _ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一點酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food _ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The government has been buying silver _ _ _.政府一直在購進大量白銀。isareingreatquantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語做主語，前者謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，后者無論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。2tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt. 照顧；護理tendency n傾向；趨勢tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to傾向于；趨于tend sb./sth.照顧，護理某人/某物即學(xué)即練2(1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他聽的音樂形形色色，不過傾向于流行音樂。(2)She _ _ get angry when people oppose to her plan.別人反對她的計劃時，她很容易生氣。tends towardstendsto(3)The nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位護士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。tended3oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposed adj.相反的；對立的oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth.反對某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)筨e opposed to.反對；與對立即學(xué)即練3(1)He _ the proposal to build a new hall.他反對修建新禮堂的建議。(2)Do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好像很反對你出國。opposedopposeagainstopposedto4state vt.陳述；說明n狀況；政府；國家；州in a.state處于狀態(tài)中in a bad/good state處于良好(差)狀況中staten./thatclause/whclause闡明即學(xué)即練4(1)She was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我們到達時，她情緒很不好。(2)He is _ _ _ _ _ health.他的健康狀況不好。(3)The witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.該證人說他以前從未見過那個女人。inaterriblestatein apoorstateofstated(4)She gave away _ _ to the enemy.她把國家的機密泄露給了敵人。(5)Please _ _ _ as they are.請如實地陳述事實。statesecretsstate thefacts5range n. 種類，范圍，幅度，界限v. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各種in/within range 在射程以內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范圍外in/out of the range of 在/超出范圍out of ones range 某人能力達不到的，某人知識以外的range from.to. 在范圍內(nèi)變動，包括由到之間的各類事物range between.and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變動即學(xué)即練5(1)The child was now _ _ _ _ of vision.這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。(2)There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.有給孩子們提供的各種活動。(3)Estimates of the damage _ _ $1 million _ $5 million. 估計損失在100萬到500萬美元之間。out ofherrangea fullrangeofrange betweenand(4)She has had a number of different jobs, _ _ chef _ swimming instructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。rangingfromto6glance vi. 一瞥，掃視，匆匆一看n. 一瞥，掃視，掠過，閃光glance at/about/around/round/up/down. 向看at a glance 立刻，一眼，(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance (at). 看一眼glance off 擦過，掠過即學(xué)即練6(1)He _ nervously _ his watch.他緊張不安地看了一下表。(2)_ _ _ the place seemed deserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。(3)He _ her _ _ _ as she walked into the room.她走進房間時，他朝她瞥了一眼。glancedatAtfirstglancegaveaquickglance(4)The bullet _ _ the side of the car.子彈從汽車邊上擦過。glancedoff7average n. 平均數(shù)，一般，中等 adj. 平均的，一般的，中等的vi. 平均(達到)，平均為the average of. 的平均數(shù)above/below (the) average 在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下on (the/an) average 按平均數(shù)計算up to (the) average 達到水準(zhǔn)average out. 算出的平均數(shù)be of average height/intelligence 中等個子/智力即學(xué)即練7(1)Parents spend _ _ _ $200 a year on toys for their children.父母給孩子買玩具的花費每年平均為200美元。(2)Economic growth is expected to _ 2% next year.明年經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)計平均可達2%。(3)_ earnings are around 20000.平均收入約為2萬英鎊anaverageofaverageAverage8come about 發(fā)生；造成；(風(fēng)、船等)轉(zhuǎn)向How does it come about that.? 是怎樣發(fā)生的？It comes about like this. 事情是這樣發(fā)生的come across 偶遇；碰到come along 進展；進行come out 公開；問世；出版；被發(fā)行come round 恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒過來come to 涉及；共計；達到come up with 提出come up 上來；被提出；發(fā)芽即學(xué)即練8(1)Can you tell me _ the accident _ _？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？(2)_ _ _ _ _ that he knew where we were?他是怎樣知道我們在什么地方的呢？abouthowcameaboutHowdidit come提示：come about, happen, take place和 break out 這四個表示“發(fā)生”的詞語，都是不及物動詞， 不可用于被動語態(tài)。9result in 導(dǎo)致result from. 由而引起as a result 結(jié)果as a result of. 由于的原因in the result 結(jié)果(是)with the result that 為此；因此即學(xué)即練9(1)His carelessness _ _ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。(2)His illness _ _ bad food.他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。(3)_ _ _， we lost our way.結(jié)果，我們迷路了。resultsinresultedfromAsaresult10keep on 繼續(xù)keep on doinggo on doingcontinue doing/to do繼續(xù)做keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事keep down 控制，壓制keep up保持，維持；繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep away 避開，離開，使不靠近keep back 隱瞞(某事)，阻止keep off 讓開，不接近keep out of. 置身于之外keep together 聚在一起，協(xié)調(diào)一致keep.in mind 記住keep in touch with. 與保持聯(lián)系提示：keep doing sth. 表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，連續(xù)不斷地或反復(fù)地做；keep on doing sth. 表示動作的反復(fù)，動作之間略有間隔。即學(xué)即練10(1)Dont _ _ _ such noise.不要老是發(fā)出這樣的噪音。(2)Dont _ _ such foolish things.不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)I will _ _ _ until I reach my goal!我還是要繼續(xù)奮斗直到成功！keeponmakingkeepdoingkeeponstriving11put up with 忍受；容忍put aside節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存put down寫下，記下，擊敗，平定put forward提出建議，把向前撥put off延期，推遲put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄滅，撲滅put through接通電話即學(xué)即練11(1)I cant _ _ _ your rudeness any more; leave the room.我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態(tài)度了，請離開這個房間。(2)No longer being able to _ _ _ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去找牙科醫(yī)生診治。put upwithputupwith(3)Can you _ me _ to reservation?你可以給我接客房部嗎？(4)He _ _ a good plan at the meeting.他在會議上提出了一項好計劃。put throughputforward.重點句型詳解1Even_if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。even ifeven though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，縱使”。Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不應(yīng)該自滿。Even if some foreigners speak ill of our Shenzhou spaceship, we still stick to the route of peaceful exploration of the space.即便某些外國人對中國“神舟”七號說三道四，但我們?nèi)詫猿趾推教剿魈盏穆肪€不動搖。即境活用1(1)Jack felt grateful to his teacher _ he couldnt find words to express it.Aas ifBeven thoughCso that Dnow that解析：句意：盡管無法用言語表達，但Jack仍對老師感激不盡。只有even though符合句意要求。答案：B(2)The government should protect the old valuable buildings _ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.Aeven though Bas ifCso that Dnow that解析：句意為：雖然這些古建筑與附近現(xiàn)代化建筑物不協(xié)調(diào)，但政府有必要保護它們。只有even though表示讓步的意義。答案：A2It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using itif not, turn it off! 在使用電器設(shè)備時你可以把它一直開著，如果不用把它關(guān)掉！as/so long as 意為“只要”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。As long as you can be back before 10 oclock, you can go out.只要你10點鐘前能回來，你可以外出。As long as you accept our conditions, well start working immediately.只要你答應(yīng)我們的條件，我們就立即開始工作。歸納拓展：as far as “到達某個提及的地方”和“在范圍內(nèi)；就而言”。as many as “多達”“達到之多”。與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。as much as “多達”“達到之多”。與不可數(shù)名詞連用。as soon as 作“一就”解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as well as 不僅后者，前者也；除之外as good as 和一樣好，實際上相當(dāng)于即境活用2(2008全國)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that解析：as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：B易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare 指以強烈的敵意或怒氣，威嚇般注視。(3)stare 指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。(4)glimpse 意為“瞥見”，是 glance 動作的結(jié)果。1. 應(yīng)用1用 glance, glare, stare, glimpse 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He walked and _ at his watch now and then.(2)They _ at each other across the table after the quarrel.(3)The children _ at the stranger with open eyes.glancedglaredstared(4)He _ a short whitehaired figure heading for the back door.glimpsed2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的”，強調(diào)事物處于平均水平。(2)common“普通的”，強調(diào)常見的，大家都有的；也可解釋為“共同的，共有的”。(3)ordinary“平常的，普通的”，強調(diào)沒有任何特別之處。(4)usual“通常的”，一般指和過去一貫的，一樣的。(5)general一般的，大體的(6)normal正常的應(yīng)用2(1)It is very _ for him to get up so early.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)I plan to meet you at the _ place.我計劃和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skim the passage and tell the _ idea of it.瀏覽全文，說出大意。normalusualgeneral(4)It was an _ piece of work.那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。(5)Flu is a _ disease.流行感冒是常見病。(6)It was an _ lunch of soup and rice.這是一頓由湯和米飯組成的普通午餐。averagecommonordinary3. take place/come about/happen/occur/break out都有“發(fā)生”之意，并且都用做不及物動詞，即無被動語態(tài)。(1)take place強調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排而發(fā)生。(2)happen, come about多為偶然發(fā)生。(3)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等的突然發(fā)生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。應(yīng)用3(1)Argument occasionally _ between them.他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭論。(2)How did it _ that they knew where we were?他們是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？(3)When does the meeting _？會議什么時候舉行？occurscome abouttake place(4)If anything _ to you, let me know.要是你出了什么事，就告訴我。(5)Fire _ during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。happensbroke out高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1A large q_ of airconditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous c_.3The a_ of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.4Several cars are available within this price r_.5Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe p_.quantityconsequencesaveragerangepollution6The personnel manager _ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants.7We are making slow but _(穩(wěn)步的) progress.8Their socalled prosperity is only a temporary _ (現(xiàn)象)9The recent _ (分歧) points up the differences between the two sides. 10The pie is not very hot. Can you use the _(微波爐) to heat it a bit more?glancedsteadyphenomenondisagreementmicrowave .單項選擇1Have you seen the paper today? _ go the prices again!AOnBAheadCOut DUp答案：D解析：句意：你看今天的報紙了嗎？價格又上漲了！up為副詞，放于句首，句子要全部倒裝。2How do you find the football match between Guangdong and Liaoning?There is nothing special. It is only _.Aaverage BordinaryCcommon Dusual答案：A解析：average在此指“中等的，一般的”。ordinary普通的；common常見的；usual 通常的。3You must _ working in the evening, unless you are sure you can finish the task in time.Akeep on Btry onCget on Dinsist on答案：A解析：keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事。try on嘗試；get on 上車；insist on 堅持。4She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.Acome up with Bkeep up withCgrow up with Dput up with答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。put up with“忍受，忍耐”合題意。come up with 提出，keep up with 追上，趕上；無 grow up with搭配。5My mother was very much opposed to _ abroad.Ame go Bme to goCmy going DI went答案：C解析：be opposed to“反對”，后接名詞、動名詞做賓語。6Rose lost her job again.Dont worry. There is _ work for girls of her age.Atoo much Ba number ofCplenty of Dquantity of答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。plenty of“大量，許多”修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，通常有責(zé)備之意；a number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D項應(yīng)該改為a quantity of。7The girl _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.Aglanced BglimpsedCglared Dstared答案：A解析：glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；glare“怒視”；stare at指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚等睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。8What is the cost of your skirts here, sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.Aincrease BrangeCreach Ddifferent答案：B解析：range from.to.“從到范圍內(nèi)變動”。D項應(yīng)為 be different from.to.。9(2010上海春招)There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich BthatChow Dwhere答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對evidence進行具體的說明。語意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明在太陽系的其他行星上有生命存在。據(jù)此選B項。10You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _， its well written.Afirst of all Bon the wholeCon the other hand Dso far答案：B解析：on the whole 大體上，基本上。first of all 首先；on the other hand 另一方面；so far 到目前為止。11Any damage _ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.Aresulting in Bresulting fromCresulted from Dresulted in答案：B解析：句意：任何由于疏忽引起的損害必須由借者償賠。resulting from 為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。12How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.Abring about Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome on答案：B解析：句型 How does it come about that.？意為：“是怎么回事？”bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起；come across 偶然碰到；come on 加油。13. _ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.ASo far as BSo long asCIn case DMeanwhile答案：B解析：考查 so long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。so far as “據(jù)，就”；in case 以防萬一；meanwhile 與此同時。14(2010江西玉山一中)The fiveyearold boy _， the whole family burst into tears.Akidnap BkidnappedCwas kidnapped Dwas kidnapping答案：B解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。語意：這個5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the fiveyearold boy與kidnap之間是動賓關(guān)系。15_the people have become masters of their country _ science can really serve the people.AIt is only then; that BIt was that; whenCIt is only when; that DIt was when; then答案：C解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是一個 when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 .完形填空A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.At 5：30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room (更衣室). My _1_ of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were _2_ with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates _3_ . Some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling _4_ it were a film of the opposing teams play. Some seemed a bit more _5_， using the time to tell jokes. A few stared at the field, _6_ what will happen in 120 minutes.Our coach, Tony Severino, came out of his office at 6 oclock. He told the team how _7_ this game was for the season, between two of the states top teamsmy school and our opposing team, Liberty High School. His words gave the team impulse(沖動) it needed to _8_.At 7：10 pm, warmups finished, we went over the game _9_ and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours. The sound of the national anthem (莊嚴(yán)正式的歌曲)_10_ that we were only minutes from the action. Our coach usually made a final _11_ . But tonight was different. On this clear night he _12_ looked around the room at all the players and shouted, “Lets go and get them.” Even _13_ the “get” came out of his mouth, we were already _14_ our way out of the door.Outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be a _15_ of our schools winning tradition. When I smiled and _16_ my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met Superman. Seconds later, the team ran onto the _17_ , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. We enjoyed a noisy _18_ from fans and the fight song played by our school band. Breathing in the _19_ of one of the biggest game of the year, I felt we were sure to win. I told myself, “This was what it was all about” and _20_ that it was for moments like this that I loved high school football.1A. thoughts B. ideas C. pictures D. minds2A. covered B. mixed C. replaced D. filled3A. exercising B. struggling C. preparing D. previewing4A. in case B. even though C. as long as D. as if5A. relaxed B. worried C. frightened D. impressed6A. dreaming B. wishing C. expecting D. imagining7A. useless B. difficult C. available D. important8A. warm up B. pick up C. get up D. rise up9A. route B. flame C. plan D. forecast10A. urged B. insisted C. suggested D. stressed11A. speech B. preparation C. decision D. change12A. finally B. simply C. actually D. eventually13A. when B. before C. as D. since14A. leading B. dragging C. showing D. making15A. player B. friend C. part D. team16A. held out B. took out C. got out D. brought out17A. field B. stage C. yard D. garden18A. success B. reply C. achievement D. welcome19A. atmosphere B. experience C. expectation D. examination20A. accepted B. admitted C. realized D. recognized答案及解析：1A。我原