高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》

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111 必修① Unit 5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The public should be ________ (教育) in how to use energy more effectively. 答案：educated 2．The young man was charged with robbery with __________ (暴力)． 答案：violence 3．We'll never forget the ________ (殘暴) of the invaders. 答案：cruelties 4．We all know that ________ (質(zhì)量) matters more than quantity. 答案：quality 5．Anyone of us will never give up our political ________ (原則)． 答案：principle 6．As a ________ (報酬) for passing the exam，she got a new cellphone from her parents. 答案：reward 7．All countries，big and small，should be ________ (平等)． 答案：equal 8．________ (總統(tǒng)) Obama is due to visit our country next month. 答案：President 9．Activities all take place under the ________ (指導(dǎo)) of an experienced tutor. 答案：guidance 10．We appreciated her ________ (奉獻) of time and money to the Hope Project. 答案：devotion Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He was ________ ________ ________ ________ in prison. 他被判處3個月的監(jiān)禁。 答案：sentenced to three months 2．The number of people ________ ________ ________ is greater than it was before. 失業(yè)的人數(shù)比以前多了。 答案：out of work 3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I know nothing about this book. 其實我對這本書一無所知。 答案：As a matter of fact 4．He has ________ ________ ________ teaching since he graduated from the college in 2001. 2001年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直獻身于教育事業(yè)。 答案：devoted himself to 5．Don't ________ ________.You will succeed. 別灰心。你會成功的。 答案：lose heart Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．(2012·錦州模擬)—What are you reading，Tom? —I'm not really reading，just ________ the pages. A．turning off　　　　　　　 B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 解析：turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”；turn over“翻閱”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)題意知應(yīng)選turn over“翻閱”。 答案：C 2．The fox was lucky enough to ________ the hunter. A．escape from B．escape running C．escape from catching D．escape being caught 解析：escape from sb.“從某人手里逃脫”，若選D，應(yīng)在caught之后加上by。 答案：A 3．(2011·萊蕪調(diào)研)In my opinion，no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete B．equal C．win D．suit 解析：句意：在我看來沒有哪一個搜索引擎能在搜索范圍和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。 答案：B 4．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are ________ trouble. A．to；under B．of；in C．to；in D．with；in 解析：句意：當(dāng)你處于困境中時，學(xué)會對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards；in trouble“處于困境中”。 答案：C 5．(2012·臨沂月考)He is the right person you can ________ for help when you are in trouble. A．pick up B．take up C．turn to D．bring up 解析：句意：當(dāng)你遇到難處，他是你求助的最佳人選。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，you can turn to for help為定語從句，修飾先行詞the person，turn to sb.(for help)“向某人求助”，符合句意，故選C。 答案：C 6．—Are you free after school? —Sorry.I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________ for his help. A．in addition B．in turn C．in return D．in total 解析：句意：—放學(xué)后有時間嗎？—對不起，我計劃要請一個朋友吃飯，以感謝他對我的幫助。in return for“作為……的回報”；in addition“另外”；in turn“輪流”；in total“總共”。 答案：C 7．It must be kept in mind that ________ lifelong study can you survive in the high competitive society. A．only when B．until then C．only through D．until when 解析：從后面的can you survive...可以看出，此題主句為倒裝句，故要用only開頭；同時，lifelong study是一個名詞短語，不是句子，故只需要加介詞。 答案：C 8．The ________ I saw him，I knew he was angry with me. A．thing B．while C．way D．moment 解析：the moment相當(dāng)于連詞，意為“一……就……”。 答案：D 9．(2011·濟南模擬)Don't ________.You will ________ new customs and different ways of thinking. A．lose your heart；apply to B．lost heart；apply yourself to C．lose your heart；adapt to D．lose heart；adapt yourself to 解析：lose heart“灰心，喪失信心”，為固定搭配；adapt oneself to“適應(yīng)……”。lose one's heart“愛上……”；apply oneself to“專心于……”。句意：別灰心，你會習(xí)慣新的風(fēng)俗和不同的思維方式的。 答案：D 10．(2012·濟南模擬)The time he has devoted in the past ten years __________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A．to help；being B．to helping；to be C．to help；to be D．helping；being 解析：考查非謂語動詞。在devote time to doing sth.短語中to為介詞，后接動名詞意為“花時間干某事”；be considered to be...“被認(rèn)為……”。 答案：B 11．She doesn't do badly.________，she is quite well off. A．In my opinion B．As a matter of fact C．As usual D．Ever since 解析：as a matter of fact“事實上”。句意：她干得并不差。事實上，她相當(dāng)富裕。in my opinion意為“在我看來”；as usual“和往常一樣”；ever since“從那時起到現(xiàn)在”。 答案：B 12．(2012·南昌聯(lián)考)Honesty and trust are the basic ________ of making friends. A．methods B．principles C．purposes D．beliefs 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：誠實和信任是交朋友的基本原則。principle“原則；法則”；method“方法”；purpose“目的”；belief“信任；信仰”。由題意可知答案為B。 答案：B 13．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in ________，decided to give his workers further training. A．quantity B．a(chǎn)mount C．deal D．quality 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理知道他工廠的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差，于是決定對工人進行進一步的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語意可知D項正確。 答案：D 14．(2012·黑龍江模擬)If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will ________ them. A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to 解析：句意：如果你長期服用安眠藥，你將會成癮的。be addicted to“對……上癮”。 答案：A 15．—Did the hijackers take control of the flight then? —Yes.They even threatened to ________ the plane. A．pick up B．blow up C．make up D．use up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——劫機者當(dāng)時控制飛機了嗎？——是的，他們甚至威脅說要炸掉飛機。blow up“使爆炸，炸毀”；pick up“拾起，撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得”；make up“組成，編造，杜撰”；use up“用完，耗盡”。 答案：B Ⅳ.完形填空 It was a warm March evening，and I'd just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home.It was nearly 6∶00 PM，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no __1__ that he intended to start the bus. A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me.She was crying.Not speaking to anyone in particular，she __2__ narrated her story. She had come to the city to visit her daughter.On the way to the terminal，a thief had __3__ one of her bags.It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，so she __4__ still had some money left.The bus conductor，driver and other passengers listened to her tale. At this time，an old man __5__ got on the bus.He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman.After a few minutes，all seats were __6__.The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine.The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were __7__.When he came to the old man's seat，he became __8__ and asked the old man whether he had any money.The od man __9__ that he did not.He explained that he __10__ all his money this morning when he'd accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. Upon hearing this，the bus conductor __11__ the old man to get off the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus __12__ he could get home before dark.The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the conductor's __13__ to get off the bus. “Stop troubling him！Can't you see he's only trying to get home？”she interfered.“He doesn't have any money！”the driver shouted.“Well，that's no __14__ to throw him off the bus，”she insisted.Then she said，“How much is his fare？”The bus conductor mumbled the amount.“Fine，”said the woman.She __15__ inside her blouse，took out her __16__ money，and handed the fare to the bus conductor.“Here's his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a hard time.” All eyes turned __17__ the woman，who，just minutes before，had been crying over the money she'd lost.“It's only money，”she shrugged. By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal，she had given the old man bread and a dollar. She rode the rest of the way home __18__ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money she'd lost __19__ was forgotten. On the road of life，the politeness and smiles of __20__ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others! [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文作者通過講述在公共汽車上目睹的一件事，告訴大家給別人一點幫助，能使自己的人生旅途變得更加美好。 1．A.answer B．a(chǎn)greement C．indication D．talk 解析：根據(jù)空格前the bus was not yet full車還沒上滿乘客，和空格后that he intended to start the bus他打算發(fā)動汽車，可確定選indication。司機沒有打算發(fā)動汽車的跡象。 答案：C 2．A.tearfully B．excitedly C．helplessly D．proudly 解析：根據(jù)上文中She was crying.可知她“眼淚汪汪地”講述自己的遭遇。 答案：A 3．A.got B．snatched C．pulled D．caught 解析：小偷“搶奪”了她的一個包，其他動詞不符合文意。 答案：B 4．A.surprisingly B．peacefully C．naturally D．fortunately 解析：上文It had contained half of the money she'd brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，說明她身上還剩下另一半錢，這對她來說是幸運的。 答案：D 5．A.in rags B．shyly C．happily D．in disorder 解析：從上下文看不出老人上汽車時是shyly還是happily，而從下文中老人付不起車費可推知他很貧窮，所以用in rags，此處是介詞短語作定語，表示“穿著破爛的老人”。 答案：A 6．A.had B．crowded C．full D．taken 解析：take seats表示“就座”，此處是被動語態(tài)。 答案：D 7．A.getting on B．getting down C．getting off D．getting in 解析：因為剛上車，不可能是詢問“在哪兒上車”，而是問“要在哪兒下車”。 答案：C 8．A.conscious B．suspicious C．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：下文售票員不是直接讓老人買票而是asked the old man whether he had any money，說明售票員懷疑老人可能沒有錢買票。 答案：B 9．A.realized B．pretended C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．remembered 解析：由空后that he did not可以看出老人承認(rèn)他沒有錢。 答案：C 10．A.spends B．has spent C．had spent D．was spent 解析：主語是he，賓語是his money，所以不能用被動形式，排除D項；主句謂語用的是一般過去時態(tài)，而且從句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在主句之前，所以答案是C項。 答案：C 11．A.asked B．ordered C．led D．begged 解析：聽到老人說自己真的沒有錢，售票員命令老人下車，毫不客氣。asked雖然在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上沒有錯誤，但是語氣上不如ordered重。 答案：B 12．A.so B．until C．if D．when 解析：老人懇求售票員讓他搭乘這輛車，這樣的話他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。 答案：A 13．A.arrangement B．command C．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision 解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，司機重復(fù)售票員的話，讓老人下車。 答案：B 14．A.good B．sense C．reason D．doubt 解析：那位婦人堅持認(rèn)為“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。 答案：C 15．A.picked B．removed C．touched D．reached 解析：上文有The other half was hidden under her blouse，可知此時此刻，這位婦人把手伸進襯衣里面掏錢。 答案：D 16．A.left B．saving C．borrowed D．remaining 解析：因為被小偷搶去了一部分，所以，她身上現(xiàn)有的就是她剩下的錢。remaining“留下的，剩余的”，符合語境；left“留下的，剩余的”，常作后置定語。 答案：D 17．A.in B．to C．down D．on 解析：turn和to搭配，表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。所有人的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了這位婦人。 答案：B 18．A.owning B．wearing C．hating D．losing 解析：根據(jù)a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace可確定用wearing，意思是“面帶像蒙娜麗莎一樣平靜而又優(yōu)雅的笑容”。 答案：B 19．A.earlier B．sooner C．later D．former 解析：丟錢是早些時候發(fā)生的事情，所以用earlier。 答案：A 20．A.customers B．friends C．strangers D．conductors 解析：最后一段是作者根據(jù)上面的故事所發(fā)出的感慨，雖然那婦人和老人素不相識，但她依然助人為樂，由此可得出，在人生的旅程中，來自陌生人的禮貌對待和笑容能減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情。假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程就會美好得多。 答案：C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 No one else knew about the extra club(高爾夫球桿) in Zach Nash's golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(錦標(biāo)賽) this summer in Wisconsin, US. The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs，” he told the teenager. Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears. If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence after the win, it would not have mattered. Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive(假摔) in the hope of drawing fouls(犯規(guī))． Golf is different. In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isn't a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties on themselves. Players feel the weight of history. Golf dates to at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime(消遣) for the wealthy who seemed to have strict codes for every occasion, even when it came to shooting at each other in fights. “It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing，” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York. Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied: “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.” So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do，” he said. Then came another tournament. Before teeing_off,_Zach counted his clubs four times. [解題導(dǎo)語]　受惡劣天氣的影響，倫敦各大機場的航班取消或延誤，嚴(yán)重影響了圣誕節(jié)前人們的出行。此外，在歐洲其他地區(qū)，冰雪天氣也導(dǎo)致了交通混亂。 1．How many clubs is a player allowed to take along in a golf tournament? A．15.　　　　　　　 B．14 C．16. D．17. 解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了冰雪天氣影響下的交通狀況，因此選擇A。 答案：A 2．Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because ________. A．he was caught cheating by a player B．he decided to follow the rules of golf C．he used another player's club by mistake D．he made a mistake calculating his final score 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，“歐洲之星”的乘客排著長隊等候，再由第一段最后一句話可知，氣象機構(gòu)警告說在英國部分地區(qū)有更多的冰雪，因此可推知這些乘客不得不等很長時間。 答案：D 3．Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the article? A．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win. B．Golf referees watch each shot and call penalties. C．Early golf players didn't care about the rules. D．In golf honor comes before victory. 解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在語境表示夜晚飛行的規(guī)定在未來四天會放寬，以幫助解決滯留問題。backlog表示“積壓未辦之事”。 答案：B 4．The underlined phrase “teeing off” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．getting started B．getting caught C．leaving D．winning 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，在圣誕節(jié)之前可能會有更多的航班延誤或取消，因此選擇C。 答案：C 5．What is the main point of the article? A．Zach's medal. B．The history of golf. C．Honesty counts in golf. D．Golf is rich men's game. 解析：推理判斷題。在最后一段介紹了歐洲其他地區(qū)的交通受天氣影響的情況，由此可推知惡劣的天氣不僅影響了英國，也影響了整個歐洲。 答案：B 111