2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

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111Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.單詞拼寫1It was _ (慷慨的，大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.2He intends to take _ (法律的) action.3There is a newspaper article _ (抨擊) the Prime Minister.4The little boy _ (乞求) his father to stay at home.5Peoples _ (觀點(diǎn)) differ on this matter.6We should take an _ (積極的) part in afterclass activities.7He examined the _ (質(zhì)量) of the furniture carefully.8The _ (暴力) and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.9The world is a _ (舞臺), and everyone has their part.10It is not the way to _ (教育) a child by making him do things against his will.答案：1.generous2.legal3.attacking4.begged5.opinions/views6.active7.quality8.violence9.stage10.educate.完成句子1Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking_ _ _(我意識到)knowledge is valuable.(realize)2The job_ _ _(結(jié)果比難)than we thought.(turn)3I recognized her_ _ _ _ _(我一看見她)(moment)4_ _ _ _(致力于她的事業(yè)), she got success.(devote)5He was_ _ _ _ _ _(判處3個月監(jiān)禁)(sentence)答案：1.did I realize(that)2.turned out(to be)harder3.the moment I saw her4.Devoted to her career5.sentenced to three months in prison.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012黃石統(tǒng)考)Thank you for all the trouble youve _ to help my daughter.Ahad BtakenCgot Dput答案：Btake great trouble to do sth.“不辭辛勞做某事”。2The manager, knowing his factorys products were poor in_， decided to give his workers further training.Aquantity BamountCdeal Dquality答案：D本題考查名詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理知道他工廠的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差，于是決定對工人進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的培訓(xùn)。從語境看，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差符合語境，故選D。3Dont_. You will_new customs and different ways of thinking.Alose your heart; apply toBlose heart; apply yourself toClose your heart; adapt toDlose heart; adapt yourself to答案：D句意：不要泄氣。你會適應(yīng)這些新風(fēng)俗和不同思維方式的。lose heart意為“氣餒，泄氣”；adapt oneself to意為“適應(yīng)”。4I guarantee that you shall be_for any useful clues to the missing child.Apraised BawardedCrewarded Dsentenced答案：C本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我保證你只要提供了任何關(guān)于這個丟失孩子的線索都將會得到酬金的。reward“酬謝”；award“授予，給予”；sentence“判刑”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。5Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up答案：B本題考查devote.to.的用法。(that)he had為定語從句，修飾all; devote.to.中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。句意：Mr Reed下定決心要把自己擁有的一切捐獻(xiàn)出來為窮苦的孩子建一些學(xué)校。6They are of_height, but I think John_the job.Aequally; is equal Bequal; is equal toCequal; equals Dequally; is equaled答案：B本題考查equal的用法。句意：他們處于同等高度，但我認(rèn)為約翰能勝任這個工作。第一空用形容詞equal, be of equal height表示“同等高度”；be equal to the task/job表示“勝任任務(wù)/工作”。7Mr Smith_for years but still doesnt want to leave office.Ahas come to power Bhas been in powerCcame to power Dwas in power答案：B本題考查時態(tài)及詞語辨析。句意：史密斯先生當(dāng)權(quán)有好多年了，但是他仍不想離職。come to power為“執(zhí)政”，非延續(xù)性動詞短語；be in power“當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政”，延續(xù)性短語，并且由for years可判斷，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。8He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake_he went to Hangzhou.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat the first time when答案：B本題考查the first time用作連詞的用法。句意：他第一次到達(dá)杭州時就被西湖美麗的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time用作連詞，意為“第一次的時候”。9She doesnt do badly._， she is quite well off.AIn my opinion BAs a matter of factCAs usual DEver since答案：Bas a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。句意：她過得并不壞。事實(shí)上，她相當(dāng)富裕。in my opinion意為“在我看來”；as usual“和往常一樣”；ever since“從那時起到現(xiàn)在”。10_you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.AOnly when BLong beforeCUnless DUntil答案：A本題考查“only狀語”引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others.采用了倒裝語序，因此應(yīng)選擇A?！皁nly狀語從句”放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序，但應(yīng)注意when從句不倒裝。11You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_.Adate BshapeCorder Dbalance答案：B本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，現(xiàn)在它都變形了。out of shape“變形；走樣”；out of date “過時”；out of order “壞了”；out of balance “失去平衡”。12For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_my own business some day.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up答案：C本題考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn)”；fix up“修理；準(zhǔn)備好”；set up“創(chuàng)立；開辦”；make up“彌補(bǔ)；組成”。句意：這些年來我一直為別人工作。我一直希望將來有一天我會開辦自己的公司。故選C。13On his 10th birthday, Marty managed to escape from the zoo and got onto the subway, _ he believed that he could go to the wild.Awhich Bfrom whatCthrough which Dthat答案：C句意：在他十歲生日那天，Marty設(shè)法逃離動物園，來到地鐵站，他認(rèn)為能夠通過這種方式獲得自由。which代替前面整個句子，through which在從句中作方式狀語。14What should I do first?The instructions_that you should mix flour with water carefully first.Ago BtellCwrite Dsay答案：D本題考查動詞say的特定用法?？陀^地解說instructions的內(nèi)容，用say(to give information)。15(2011濰坊5月模擬)Our school has developed a learning system_students can do a lot of team work.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞a learning system在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。.完形填空Mandela, South African freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was_1_treated though already reaching his_2_age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other_3_， is 7 miles_4_from the capital. In the daytime, Mandela had to work on a stone pit，_5_big stones into small pieces or go to the sea，_6_kelp(海帶)out of the cold seawater. Being a major criminal, he was specially_7_by three men, who were always finding faults in what he did and then_8_him.1991 saw Mandelas release(釋放)from_9_. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into_10_. As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political_11_from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency. But, to his greatest_12_， the three guards also attended the ceremony. He_13_them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody_14_. Being old, he slowly stood up from his seat and_15_to the three very men. A tonguetied silence occupied the hall. Being so_16_， Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years，_17_to death. His behavior won him universal admiration.Later, he explained to his friends that he was badtempered when he was young. It was_18_that he learned to control himself and was able to_19_from the hard years. “When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into_20_， I was aware that if I cant leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.”文章大意：曼德拉當(dāng)代一位不同尋常的偉人。有人說他是無畏的“自由斗士”、杰出的“政治領(lǐng)袖”，也有人說他是“友好的人、高貴的人、有趣的人”；也有人稱他為“世界公民”。本文以一件事具體描寫了納爾遜曼德拉博大的胸襟。1A.badly BwellCequally Dseriously答案：A從7空所在句子句意以及全篇故事發(fā)展的線索考慮，曼德拉當(dāng)時受到了很差的待遇。2A.own BoldChigh Dcertain答案：B從上下文的線索考慮，雖然曼德拉已年屆“高齡”，仍遭受如此待遇。形容年齡高常用old, experienced, ripe等修飾，B項(xiàng)符合。3A.plants BstonesCinsects Danimals答案：D從上下文的信息考慮，由前文的snakes, seals提示可知，此處應(yīng)為其它“動物”，D項(xiàng)符合。4A.far BalongCaway Doff答案：C從詞語搭配考慮。表示兩者相距有多遠(yuǎn)時，用副詞away與from搭配，離開陸地多遠(yuǎn)用off.。5A.picking BdiggingCputting Dbreaking答案：D從詞語搭配角度考慮。年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石場(stone pit)從事繁重的體力勞動，將大石塊砸成碎小的石料。6A.collecting BproducingCdiscovering Dplanting答案：A從上下文的線索考慮。不去砸石子時，曼德拉得下海采集海帶。7A.served BguardedCtreated Dcured答案：B從全篇的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。由于是要犯，共有三個專人看守曼德拉，guard有“看守”之意，故選B。8A.punished BkilledChated Dfired答案：A從語境角度考慮。這些看守人員總是挑刺懲罰(punish)他。9A.sentence BelectionCprison Doffice答案：C從線索的角度考慮。1991年，曼德拉終于被釋放。表示“出獄”，用release from prison。10A.palace BroomCgettogether Dpower答案：D從詞語搭配和線索的角度考慮。上文有“ceremony”，后文有“President of South Africa”，此處的come into power的意思是“就職；上臺；登基”。11A.opinions BleadersCdemands Ddifferences答案：B從全篇的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。在就職儀式上，曼德拉首先介紹前去出席儀式的各國政要(leaders)。12A.surprise BangerCjoy Ddisappointment答案：C從全篇的主旨和線索考慮。此處為體現(xiàn)主旨的關(guān)鍵信息，前文有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。此句大意為：各國政要的到場祝賀令曼德拉非常高興，但最使他高興的是那三個曾在他被囚禁期間看守他的獄卒也到場祝賀。13A.let BdemandedCordered Drequested答案：D從全篇的主旨和上下文線索考慮。曼德拉不計前嫌，以德報怨，請出這三位小人物。request sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；demand與order都含有命令口吻，語氣過于強(qiáng)硬，且demand要加of才能接賓補(bǔ)，即：demand of sb. to do sth.；let結(jié)構(gòu)不對。故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。14A.around BnearbyCpresent Dfaraway答案：C從上下文的線索考慮。“在場的每個人”，present常作后置定語，表示“出席的，到場的”。15A.saluted BgreetedCapologized Dtalked答案：A從全文的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。年事已高的曼德拉慢慢地從自己的座位上站起來。向這三個小人物行禮。salute(正式地)“行禮，致敬”，一般用于莊重場合；greet“問候，致敬”，常用于一般場合。此處為“行軍禮”，故選A。16A.experienced BbroadmindedCgenerous Dopenminded答案：B從全文的主旨考慮。曼德拉如此博大的胸懷使得那些曾頑固堅持種族隔離政策并欺負(fù)曼德拉27年的所有白人汗顏、無地自容。broadminded“寬宏大量的，心胸寬廣的”；generous“慷慨大方的”；openminded“思想開明的，虛心的”，由題意知，B項(xiàng)正確。17A.pitiful BpainfulCdelighted Dshamed答案：D從上下文的線索考慮。make sb. shamed“使某人感到慚愧”。18A.at war Bat churchCin prison Din school答案：C從上下文的線索考慮。正是在獄中，他學(xué)會了控制自己。in prison“在獄中”。19A.fight BsurviveCmake Dspend答案：B從上下文的線索考慮。如果在獄中不學(xué)會“忍”，他可能就不會“幸免于難”，不會活下來。survive“生存，存活”，符合題意。20A.freedom BlifeCwork Dpolitics答案：A從全篇的主旨考慮。曼德拉說“當(dāng)我走出囚室，邁向自由時，我已經(jīng)清楚，自己若不能把悲痛與怨恨留在身后，那么我其實(shí)仍在獄中。”.書面表達(dá)(2010浙江卷)最近，李越被評為你們班的“每周之星”。請你根據(jù)她的事跡(在上周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為班級選購歌詠比賽服裝)，用英語為班級板報寫一篇100120個詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)：1李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影響；2你的評論。注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。2參考詞匯：singing contest歌詠比賽；costume 服裝Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class._范文借鑒Star Student of the WeekLi_Yue_has_been_awarded_the_title_of“Star_Student_of_the_Week”for_what_she_did_for_our_class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example for us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we would learn from her.111