高中英語人教版必修一：Unit 4 《Earthquakes》 單元測試題

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111 Unit4　Earthquakes 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday. 2．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient. 3．What does the man mean? A．John has some personal problems. B．The problem is common for young men. C．It's not common for young men to leave home. 4．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At a bus stop. B．In a food market. C．In a post office. 5．What will the woman do? A．Eat apple pies. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Meet a client. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Who is the woman the speakers are talking about? A．Jenny Brown，the actress. B．Kate Brown，the actress. C．John Brown，the actress. 7．How old can the actress be? A．She is 29. B．She is no more than 29. C．She is at least 40. 8．What does the woman's answer mean? A．She is still very young. B．She is older than the actress. C．She wants to be an actress. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What time of the year is it now? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 10．What is the woman going to do today? A．Ride her bicycle. B．Go camping. C．Go for a picnic. 11．What happened to the man last time? A．He caught a cold in a heavy shower. B．He had a car accident. C．He was caught in a heavy rain. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What did the boy talk about with his father? A．His plan to work. B．His further study in college. C．His graduation ceremony. 13．What was the boy's father worried about? A．More people are out of work at present. B．It's not easy for his son to find a job. C．His son may not pass the entrance examination to college. 14．What did the girl suggest? A．The boy should listen to his father. B．The boy should do what he had planned. C．The boy should also talk with his mother. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Where is Mary going? A．Her home. B．A park. C．A zoo. 16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street? A．Because it's too cold. B．Because there are too many people. C．Because it isn't interesting. 17．When does the conversation most likely take place? A．Late in the morning. B．Late in the afternoon. C．Early in the morning. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What was children's education like in the past? A．Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours. B．Children had to go on repeating things until they learnt them by heart. C．Children could think and learn by themselves. 19．What do we learn from the passage? A．Children today like staying in school. B．Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to. C．Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves. 20．Why can't some of the children find jobs? A．They are too young to do so. B．Their parents won't allow them to do so. C．The teachers won't help them do so. 聽力材料 Text 1 M：Where did Adam get that new football？He hasn't got any money. W：It might have been a present.After all，it was his birthday last week. Text 2 M：Good morning，Mrs.Smith.What can I do for you? W：Well，I'm having some difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at 3：00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again. Text 3 W：John's room was in a mess.It seemed that he had never cleaned it. M：This problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home. Text 4 W：This seems to be a nice place.We don't have to wait in line. M：No，it's early.There aren't many people at this hour. W：Let's go over and get some bread and eggs. Text 5 W：Mr.Brain，I'm afraid I must be off now. M：Why？You know，Lancet prepared some delicious apple pies. W：Many thanks，but I have an appointment with a client who will be signing an agreement. Text 6 M：Can you recognize that woman，Mary? W：I think I can，Henry.It must be Jenny Brown，the actress. M：I think so.She is so beautiful，isn't she? W：Yes，she is.She doesn't look old at all. M：I read she's twenty-nine，but she must be at least forty. W：I'm sure she is.She was a famous actress when I was still a schoolgirl. M：That was a long time ago，wasn't it? W：Not that long ago！I am not more than twenty-nine myself! Text 7 M：Beautiful day，isn't it? W：Yes it is.We haven't had this weather for a long time. M：No，we haven't.What do you plan to do today? W：I'm not sure.Maybe we'll go for a bike ride. M：Sounds great！But make sure you don't go too far. W：Why not? M：Well，it's still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of the year.Last time we went out for a bike ride，we got caught in a heavy shower and we were 50 miles away from home! Text 8 W：So you've had a talk with your dad，haven't you? M：Yes.But dad seemed not interested in it.He insisted that I go to college first after I graduate from school. W：What did you say? M：I told him I would like to work for some time before I could decide what I'm going to do. W：Did he agree with you? M：Well，he said it was not easy for a high school graduate to find a job. W：It's true.More people are out of work these days.Talk with your mother and see what she thinks. M：I will. Text 9 M：Hello，Mary.Why are you standing here in the cold wind? W：I'm waiting for a bus；but the buses are very full at this time of the day. M：Where are you going？This isn't your way home.You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home. W：I'm not going home now.I'm going for a walk in the park.I always like to go for a walk before lunch. M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too？It isn't very far. W：Oh，no，Bill.It isn't very interesting to walk through the street；in fact，it's very boring.So I always take a No.3 bus.　 Text 10 Children's education is changing very quickly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.Today，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves. But for some children，school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work because they are not old enough.And so they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.A 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．The little girl is ________ of walking through the forest. A．frightening B．frightened C．to frighten D．frighten 答案　B　[句意：這個(gè)小女孩害怕步行穿過這片樹林。表示“害怕做某事”用be frightened of doing sth。] 22．________ the number of cars, only ________small number of people have attended the meeting. A．Judging from; a B．Judged from; a C．Judging from; the D．Judged from; the 答案　A　[句意：從汽車的數(shù)量可以判斷，只有少量的人參加了會(huì)議。表示“從……判斷”用judging from/by...；表示“……的數(shù)量”用the number of...；此處a small number of意為“少量的”。] 23．The athlete ________what he had gained in the world last year, which made us disturbed. A．took proud of B．was pride in C．was proud of D．took pride for 答案　C　[be proud of...＝take pride in...為……感到驕傲。] 24．What ________did the storm cause to the crops? A．destroy B．ruin C．in ruins D．damage 答案　D　[damage此處用作名詞。其他選項(xiàng)不與what搭配。] 25．I feel it ________to be invited to the party. A．honour B．a(chǎn)n honour C．a(chǎn) honour D．the honour 答案　B　[it作形式主語；an honour泛指，名詞作賓補(bǔ)；后面的不定式作真正的主語。] 26．Mother bought a lot of things ________her daughter's birthday party. A．in preparation for B．with preparation to C．a(chǎn)t preparation D．by preparation for 答案　A　[preparation作名詞，in preparation for為……做準(zhǔn)備。] 27．—What's your opinion? —I suggest the work ________as soon as possible. A．will be finished B．finishes C．be finished D．should finish 答案　C　[suggest引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，省略should。] 28．________our teacher will allow ________early after examination? A．Who do you think; leaving B．Who do you think; to leave C．Do you think who; leaving D．Do you think who; to leave 答案　B　[還原為陳述句語序?yàn)镺ur teacher will allow(who) to leave...] 29．________is no wonder the building is________. A．It; in ruins B．That; in ruins C．There; in ruin D．It; in ruin 答案　A　[句型It's no wonder和表語in ruins。] 30．According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________ women. A．a(chǎn)pparently B．especially C．exactly D．probably 答案　B　[especially尤其。] 31．It is said that another new railway bridge ________over the Changjiang River at present. A．has put up B．is to put up C．is being put up D．is going to be put up 答案　C　[put up建造，搭建；at present＝now即用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 32．________ the end of last year, I have been working on the project, and it is progressing well. A．Since B．By C．At D．In 答案　A　[由主句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可推知用since; by the end of last year用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 33．Would you please tell me how much you computer ________？ A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 答案　C　[spend與pay的主語應(yīng)為人。take用于it takes some money...句式，cost用物作主語。] 34．________ a pity ________was to miss the train! A．What; it B．How; it C．How; that D．What; this 答案　A　[感嘆句，正常句子應(yīng)為：It's a pity to miss the train. a pity是名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。] 35．I'm glad to get together to offer our ________our homeland's success ________competition. A．congratulation on; for B．congratulations on; in C．congratulation on; in D．congratulations on; for 答案　B　[offer one's congratulations on sth對……表示祝賀。] 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was __36__ along the road to my daughter's school. Our plan was to go __37__ together. I stopped at a __38__ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high __39__ on my way to the school. __40__ my road was another road which was built like a __41__. I was __42__ so I put the bag of apples __43__ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to __44__ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps something had __45__ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I __46__ the car and at the same moment the road __47__ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the __48__. I couldn't move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was __49__. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been __50__ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of __51__， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people __52__ towards me. A team of people had come to __53__ if anyone was under the __54__ road. I called out, “I'm here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you __55__？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didn't get me out until the next morning. 36．A.driving B．leading C．walking D．running 答案　A　[從下文I was driving along a．..得知答案。] 37．A.shopping B．dancing C．swimming D．sight-seeing 答案　C　[從下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.得知答案。] 38．A.farm B．shop C．park D．school 答案　B　[買水果當(dāng)然是去商店。] 39．A.road B．bridge C．school D．side 答案　A　[下文提示是在路上走。] 40．A.Under B．Along C．Over D．Beside 答案　C　[由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over在……上面。] 41．A.bridge B．roof C．cover D．top 答案　A　[參看40題解析。] 42．A.tired B．thirsty C．sleepy D．hungry 答案　D　[從后面開始吃蘋果知我很餓。] 43．A.over B．a(chǎn)head of C．beside D．under 答案　C　[餓了應(yīng)把水果放在一邊，因?yàn)樽髡哌€要開車。] 44．A.move B．roll C．run D．jump 答案　A　[當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，地面在晃動(dòng)，地面上的東西應(yīng)是來回移動(dòng)。move移動(dòng)，roll翻滾，滾動(dòng)，不合句意。] 45．A.been B．broken C．gone D．done 答案　C　[go wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病。] 46．A.parked B．started C．moved D．stopped 答案　D　[停車。park在停車廠或某個(gè)地方停車。] 47．A.put B．ran C．fell D．jumped 答案　C　[路倒塌砸到了我的車。] 48．A.dark B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．car 答案　A　[路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車?yán)?，四周一片黑暗。] 49．A.noisy B．dusty C．quiet D．blood 答案　C　[這時(shí)天黑了，四周一片寂靜。] 50．A.on B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．in 答案　D　[由上下文可知這時(shí)作者才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。] 51．A.food B．sandwiches C．a(chǎn)pples D．bread 答案　C　[由上文知應(yīng)是蘋果。] 52．A.climbing B．shouting C．moving D．driving 答案　A　[shout at sb對……大喊；由后文a stranger climbed to my car知應(yīng)選A。] 53．A.know B．tell C．understand D．see 答案　D　[一隊(duì)人來看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。] 54．A.falling B．broken C．breaking D．dirty 答案　B　[broken表示被破壞的。] 55．A.sleeping B．feeling C．eating D．going 答案　B　[How are you feeling？感覺如何？] 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of researches done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the thing that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but they're all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind. Earlier scientists thought that the power of one's brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. But it is now thought that that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. 56．In the 19th century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ________. A．when he had drunk too much B．a(chǎn)fter he did a quite different job C．if certain parts of his brain were hurt D．if he had been greatly frightened 答案　C　[由文章第一句可知答案為C。] 57．Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ________. A．what each part of the brain is doing B．whether each part of the brain does the same work C．which part of the brain is the most important D．how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second 答案　A　[由文章第一段最后一句“...for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does”可知答案為A。] 58．It has been found that the brain usually works ________. A．in a very simple way B．in a fairly complicated(復(fù)雜的)way C．without any rest all day long D．a(chǎn) little now and a little then 答案　B　[由文章第二段第二句可知答案為B。] 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．As many as six million changes take place in the brain every minute. B．A young man doing physical work is sure to have a much slower mind. C．Scientists are working hard to solve the mysteries of the brain. D．Even an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise. 答案　B　[文章第三段中說到“思維積極的老人比只干體力活而不動(dòng)腦的年輕人反應(yīng)更快”。而B項(xiàng)的意思是“從事體力活的年輕人肯定反應(yīng)遲鈍得多”，不符合原文的意思，故選B。] B I was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE(Physical Education) class was my nightmare(惡夢)and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree. It was a “boy meets girl” game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe's plan, I had to pick up Margaret Ann as we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently(自信地)． Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me)gave me much needed confidence. She was and will always be my favorite teacher. 60．What do we know about Miss Forsythe? A．She was good at dancing. B．She was a strict teacher. C．She liked to play games with the students after class. D．She taught students how to dance. 答案　B　[由第一段“She said that we all had to come to her classes.”可推知Miss Forsythe是一個(gè)對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格的老師，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 61．How did the author feel about the game at first? A．She was excited. B．She thought it would be fun. C．She was disappointed. D．She was nervous. 答案　D　[由第二段“I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)Miss Forsythe要求我和另一名女孩子做這個(gè)游戲的時(shí)候，我很緊張，擔(dān)心搞砸了。] 62．According to the passage, the most exciting part of the game was when the author ________. A．was dressed in the evening clothes B．a(chǎn)cted as a boy C．danced around the floor D．was held up by her classmate 答案　D　[由第三段中的“It was a huge success and everybody applauded(鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending！”可知這個(gè)游戲最精彩的部分是在結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾原本的要求是扮作男孩的“我”要接住女孩并和她一起旋轉(zhuǎn)，而結(jié)果是我被女孩抱住并旋轉(zhuǎn)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)出乎意料的結(jié)尾讓大家都鼓起掌來，所以這應(yīng)該是最讓人激動(dòng)的部分。] 63．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose(故意地) B．Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girl C．the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tall D．the author gained confidence by dancing with classmates 答案　A　[第二、三段講到Miss Forsythe要求我參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)，并熱情鼓勵(lì)我，而這個(gè)活動(dòng)的搭檔卻是班里最高大的女孩，瘦小靦腆的作者偏偏被安排扮演男孩子，再結(jié)合最后一段作者對Miss Forsythe的高度評價(jià)，即最后一段第一句可以推斷出，那次活動(dòng)是Miss Forsythe為鍛煉作者而特意安排的。] C I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a. m．. It finishes at 3 p. m．， so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day. We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文作者介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活以及課下豐富多彩的課余活動(dòng)。表達(dá)了作者對學(xué)校的熱愛之情。 64．How many hours for lessons are there in my school? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．Four hours D．Three hours. 答案　B　[由“so my ideal school starts at 9 a．m.. It finishes at 3 p．m.”“我的理想學(xué)校上午9點(diǎn)開始，下午3點(diǎn)結(jié)束”，可知。] 65．How many hours for lunch are there in my school? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours. 答案　B　[由“We have one hour for lunch.”“我們有一小時(shí)吃午飯的時(shí)間”，可知。] 66．Why do we have Maths every day? A．Because it is useful. B．Because it is the main subject. C．Because we're interested in it. D．Because I'm going to be a Maths teacher. 答案　C　[由“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我們每天有數(shù)學(xué)課，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它對