全國通用2017版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個月專題二七選五模擬演練集中突破命題點模擬演練二

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模擬演練（二） A There are many ways to fame.Whatever your own recipe(秘訣) is，if you want to make it really big，don’t follow anyone else’s footprints. 1 1．Do something unusual Celebrity(名人) is all about standing out from the crowd. 2 Charles Blondin started it all off 150 years ago.He walked a tightrope(鋼絲) across the Niagara Falls to the American side，in front of over 10,000 breathless viewers.After his success，Blondin crossed the Falls many more times in a variety of ways：in chains，on a bicycle，and once，blindfolded. 2．Discover something The bad news is that there are no countries left to discover.The good news is that in the rainforests of Brazil，there are about three million unnamed types of beetles.One of them could be yours. 3 Though no one will enjoy hearing your name，you will be famous at least until someone comes along and discovers a cure. 3．Appear on reality TV 4 The growth of “reality TV” shows like Big Brother which star ordinary people，means that anyone can possibly become a star. 5 While the show is being broadcasted，you’re the biggest star on earth，but once it is over，your glamour disappears，and the life of being a nobody is waiting round the corner. A．What will make someone remember you? B．What really counts is to explore a unique path. C．Or discover a deadly disease and give it your name. D．They bring you fame at the speed of light，but it fades just as fast. E．Do something out of the ordinary and you’ll get your piece of fame. F．Try attending an event that addresses something you don’t know much about. G．There have never been more chances for “regular” people to become famous. 1．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)空前的“don’t follow anyone else’s footprints”可知，不要追隨別人的腳印，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)建議尋找屬于自己的獨一無二的道路。B項意為“真正重要的是要探索出一條獨一無二的道路?！狈险Z境，故選B項。 2．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Do something unusual可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“做一些不尋常的事情”有關(guān)。E項意為“做一些不尋常的事情，然后你就會成名的”，其中的out of the ordinary與標(biāo)題中unusual意思相近。故選E項。 3．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Discover something可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與“發(fā)現(xiàn)某些東西”有關(guān)，再根據(jù)該段最后一句中的cure可知，設(shè)空處與疾病或治療方法有關(guān)。C項意為“或者發(fā)現(xiàn)某種致命的疾病，并用自己的名字給它命名?！狈险Z境。故選C項。 4．答案　G 解析　根據(jù)空后的“The growth of ‘reality TV’ shows like Big Brother which star ordinary people，means that anyone can possibly become a star.”可知，真人秀節(jié)目越來越多，這些節(jié)目讓普通人變成明星成為可能。該句中的“The growth of ‘reality TV’ shows”和ordinary分別與G項中的more chances和regular表達(dá)的意義相近，故選G項。 5．答案　D 解析　根據(jù)空后提到的內(nèi)容“當(dāng)節(jié)目播出時，你名噪一時；但當(dāng)節(jié)目結(jié)束時，你的名聲也跟著消失了?！笨芍?，設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及電視真人秀的優(yōu)缺點。D項“它們以光的速度給你帶來名聲，卻也讓名聲以光的速度消失。”符合語境，故選D項。 B History is a record of what has happened in the past. 6 The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again.It allows us to learn from the past，both the mistakes made and the successes achieved. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges，although particular to a person，or to a certain time in the past，or occurring in a different country or culture，all convey the same thing. 7 8 He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up. 9 However，he did not let those failures stop him.He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success. Or，consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses.Most of us only realize the success of Mr.Lincoln becoming President. 10 His life was not an easy one.His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life. A．History has a lot of influence on us. B．Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. C．History has some very unique qualities about it. D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures. E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance. F．Few of us knew about the many challenges he had to overcome. G．Only those with courage to face challenges can hope to live their dreams. 6．答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上一句“History is a record of what has happened in the past.”及空后的“The really fascinating thing is that...”可知選C。 7．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，雖然對于某個人、對于過去某個特定的時間或者對于發(fā)生在一個不同國家與文化的事情來說，這些挑戰(zhàn)是很獨特的，但都傳達(dá)相同的內(nèi)容。這里承接上文，故選E。 8．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文中的“He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern day light bulb.”，知選B。 9．答案　D 解析　根據(jù)空后的“However，he did not let those failures stop him.”知選D項。 10．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)上文提到“Most of us only realize the success of Mr.Lincoln becoming President.”可知，許多人只看到林肯成為總統(tǒng)的成功，卻很少有人知道他是如何克服這些困難的。故選F。 C With the year coming to an end，a vacation is inescapable.Travelling in winters is never easy.Though air travel might sound as the most convenient way for winter travel，it also has its own shortcomings.The reason of cold sometimes interrupts your travel plans. 11 .We bring to you tips to keep in mind if you are air travelling in winters. Early flights are on time Early morning flights have been found to be more on time than the ones later in the day. 12 .Any delay in the flight schedule during the day leads to a series of delay；the best way to avoid it is to fly early. 13 Partner airlines can help you in times of delayed flights.Some airlines work in association with their partner airlines.In case your flight gets cancelled or delayed you can ask for a seat in the partner airline，provided that your airline supports it. Join a club 14 .When your flight gets delayed for hours you can access those clubs in the airport rather than being stuck in the terminal.Also，accessing to different travel agents is easier from the clubs as they assist you with various options available. Consider a travel agent At times when you are stuck with situations where your flight is delayed or cancelled，instead of dealing directly with the airline staff，it is best to lay the responsibility on your travel agent. 15 . A．Remember to phone bravely B．Partner airlines can help C．A member of a club is the best choice for most flyers on the whole D．Flights get cancelled or delayed beyond what you have to deal with E．Though you would have to wake up very early，yet it would rid you of a lot of trouble F．Your travel agent will act on your behalf and solve the issues so you needn’t solve the issues yourself G．Joining a club will sure make you pay some money，but if you are a frequent flyer it is the best choice for you 語篇解讀　本文屬于教育類短文。給讀者們提出解決因為冬天天氣原因而延誤航班的四條建議。 11．答案　D 解析　根據(jù)空前的“The season of cold sometimes interrupts your travel plans.”，知橫線句應(yīng)該表示與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以D項“Flights get cancelled or delayed beyond what you have to deal with”正是我們的旅行被打亂的例子。故D項符合上下文語境。 12．答案　E 解析　根據(jù)空前的“Early morning flights have been found to be more on time than the ones later in the day.”可知，早晨的航班要比晚上的航班更準(zhǔn)時。所以雖然早晨的航班也有不方便的地方，但是可以幫助我們清除很多的麻煩。故E項符合上下文語境。 13．答案　B 解析　根據(jù)本段第一句“Partner airlines can help you in times of delayed flights.”可知Partner airlines是應(yīng)對航班延誤的很好的辦法。所以選B項。 14．答案　G 解析　本段的主題是Join a club也就是說參加一個飛行俱樂部也可以幫助你解決航班延誤的問題。選項中只有G項是與參加航空俱樂部有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故G項正確。 15．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)本段主題Consider a travel agent可知本段建議我們通過旅行社旅行，如果我們的航班出現(xiàn)延誤或被取消，那么我們可以通過旅行社與航空公司交涉。故F項“旅行社會代表你和航空公司交涉并解決你的問題”符合語境。 D You can help your firm innovate(創(chuàng)新) by creating a culture in which all employees are actively encouraged to put forward ideas.But how do you get the best from people and encourage them to be at their most creative? Stress the importance of creativity. 16 If they don’t understand innovation can keep your firm competitive，your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat. Make time for brainstorming.Find some time for new ideas to come out.For example，set aside time for brainstorming，hold regular group works hops(研討會) and arrange team days out.A team involved in a brainstorming session is likely to be more effective. 17 You should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it. Challenge the way staff work. 18 Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently. 　　 19 Motivate individuals or teams who come up with winning ideas by actively recognizing creativity，for example through an award scheme.You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions，regardless of whether they are put into action at work. Act on ideas.Creative thinking is only worthwhile if it results in action.Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on. 20 In addition，the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless. A．Reward creativity. B．The problem is that our minds are lazy. C．Be willing to make mistakes. D．Make sure all your employees know that you want to hear their ideas. E．Individuals within the team can test and improve the ideas together. F．Encourage employees to keep looking at the way they approach their work. G．Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation. 語篇解讀　本文屬于說明文。告訴我們創(chuàng)新的巨大作用，并提出了五點提高員工創(chuàng)新精神的建議。 16．答案　D 解析　空后的一句“If they don’t understand innovation can keep your firm competitive”中的they指的是D項中的“your employees”，所以D項符合上下文語境。 17．答案　E 解析　空格前一句指出團(tuán)隊的努力會有更多的創(chuàng)造性成果。而空格后一句又講了團(tuán)隊中的個人需要自己的私人空間。E項涉及的正是個人和團(tuán)隊在創(chuàng)新方面的聯(lián)系，起到承上啟下的作用。故E項正確。 18．答案　F 解析　根據(jù)空前“Challenge the way”，空后一句中的“alternative ways”及F項中的“l(fā)ooking at the way...”知F項正確。 19．答案　A 解析　根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions”可知我們可以通過獎勵創(chuàng)新者來鼓勵員工創(chuàng)新。故A項“Reward creativity.”為本段中心思想。 20．答案　G 解析　根據(jù)空前一句“Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on.”及空后一句“In addition，the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless.”可知，G項“Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation.”與上下文一致。 6