高三英語定語從句公開課課件.ppt

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定語從句,語法知識,Englishisabridgetotheworld.,輝小蔡,能可有皆切一,Underlinetheattributiveclauses:,Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Dontgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.,,,,,,曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,who指人，作主語,whom指人，作賓語,whose指物，作定語,that指物，作主語,which指物，作賓語,語法講解定語從句（theattributiveclause）,☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做________或_________。,☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）。,在復(fù)合句中，充當_______用的從句是定語從句,“先行詞”,“關(guān)系代詞”,“關(guān)系副詞”,形容詞,Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.,Beijing,thecity,getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.,1.只用that的情況2.只用which的情況3.關(guān)系代詞as的用法4.as與which的區(qū)別5.高考考點---易混句型6.歷年高考試題,高考常見考點,考點一：,(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時。,Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?,(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。,Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.,(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾及是最高級或被最高級修飾時。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution,(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。,Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.,Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.,(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。,Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.,That!!,“that”,我的地盤?,6.當主句的主語是疑問詞which/who時:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.當先行詞在主句中做表語,而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中做表語時:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.與下面兩個句子的區(qū)別。Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.注意:當先行詞是theway時,關(guān)系詞用:that/…/inwhich,way后面的定語從句,way后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有inwhichthat或不填，如：Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway__________________hespeaks.,,inwhich(that/不填),practice1.Everything___yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast____willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson___Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway___youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.,that,that,that,that,that,that,1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2008）A.whichBthatCthisD.it,考點二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句1,逗號后面2,介詞后面,2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this,考點三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法,☆thesame…as表示同一類人或物；thesame…that指同一個人或物,1)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句:作用相當于which,Hewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.,Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.,,2)與such連用,引起定語從句,Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.,Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.,3)與same連用,引起定語從句,如此……以至于,Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A,2.as一般代替整個句子,從句則可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”，“或像…一樣”。例如：asisknown,aseveryoneknows,asissaid,asoftenhappens,asyoucansee,asitis……;當先行詞前有as,so,such,thesame修飾時,關(guān)系代詞常用as。___isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.,,總結(jié):,As,1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses,解題點撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。,,them,whom,which,him,,__,__,高考考點—易混句型,1.定語從句與并列句,1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.,that,(that/which),that/which,that,解題點撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語省略),指物時可用which代替；而同位語從句是對前面名詞的說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。,２.定語從句與同位語從句,1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.,解題點撥：強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。,that,where,that,when,３.定語從句與強調(diào)句,ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,,that,that,who,that,that,which,which,,,,,,,,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.,that,which,as,when,,,,,conclusion,先行詞充當主語、賓語，表語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞充當狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞,that,who,whom,which,as,whose,where,when,why,歷年高考試題,1.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.ThatBwhichC,whatDwhom（2007北京）2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.AnoneofthemBbothofthemCnoneofwhomDneitherofwhom(2007安徽)3.Iwasgiventwobooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A,ofthatB,ofwhichC,thatD,which(2008浙江)4,----wheredidyougettoknowher?-------itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A,thatB,thereC,whichD,where(2007山東)5，————Iexplainonthephone,yourequestwillbeconsideredatthemeeting.A,whenB,afterC,asD,since(2005浙江),D,D,B,D,C,6.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.(’07上海）A.likeB.asC.thatD.which7.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(’04北京）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(’04天津）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which,9.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(’00上海春招）A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom10.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,____leadingactorisworld-famous?(’01上海A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which,用?思考,________,,專題專練,1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.,as,which,whose,that,which,,,,,6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.,whom,where,As,that,where,which,=inwhich,,,Homework,Writeanarticlewiththetitle“MyEnglishTeacher”in5sentences,usingattributiveclause.,