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畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)用擺渡車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)
可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)用擺渡車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)
[摘 要] 混凝土砌塊是目前新型墻體應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種，混凝土砌塊成型疊放在小型叉車(chē)上后，由于小型叉車(chē)的震動(dòng)，會(huì)使剛成型的砌塊破碎或裂紋，造成大量廢品。若人工的拖拉疊放的砌塊耗時(shí)較大。本課題的可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道用擺渡車(chē)就是解決企業(yè)現(xiàn)存這一問(wèn)題中的這個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，磚塊由升板機(jī)疊放在升降軌道車(chē)上后，擺渡車(chē)會(huì)自動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確地將旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)運(yùn)送到料場(chǎng)的各個(gè)軌道，實(shí)現(xiàn)送車(chē)到位、對(duì)軌準(zhǔn)確、運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)，并與生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)相配套以及提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率，降低工人勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的目的。本設(shè)計(jì)包括車(chē)架、行走裝置、電路控制三大部分。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 擺渡車(chē)；對(duì)軌準(zhǔn)確；平穩(wěn)變速
Ferry push of revolution promotion and demotion motor-trolley
Design And Manufacture Of Machinery And Automation GUO Ye-yuan
Abstract ：Concrete block wall is the most widely used new kind of stacked concrete blocks forming the forklift after the shock as a result of small, will shape the block just broken or crack, resulting in substantial waste. Subject to rotation of the take-off and landing track car ferry is used to solve the problem of existing enterprises in the important area, and its function is automatic, accurate take-off 、and matched with the production、 improving production efficiency and reduce labor intensity of the purpose of workers.landing will be able to track vehicles by the rotating trigger or yard work to the location of the various tracks . The design of the frame from the car ferry, to walk part of the drive circuit to control the design of three parts. Topics aimed at the design of the rotary movements can track vehicle ferry vehicles, sending cars in place to achieve the realization of orbit accuracy, smooth operation.
Key words：ferrying vehicle；face to face accurate；Steady speed
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目 錄
1 可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)用擺渡車(chē)概括 1
1.1可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)用擺渡車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)背景 1
1.2可旋轉(zhuǎn)升降軌道車(chē)用擺渡車(chē)的概括 1
2 擺渡車(chē)車(chē)架的設(shè)計(jì) 2
3 擺渡車(chē)行走部的設(shè)計(jì) 3
3.1 電動(dòng)機(jī)和聯(lián)軸器的選擇 3
3.1.1 電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇 4
3.1.2 聯(lián)軸器的選擇 4
3.2 傳動(dòng)比的分配 5
3.3 減速器的設(shè)計(jì) 5
3.3.1 齒輪材料的選擇 5
3.3.2 齒輪結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 6
3.3.3 減速器軸的材料的選擇 8
3.3.4 估算軸的最小直徑 9
3.4 擺渡車(chē)車(chē)軸的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.4.1 車(chē)軸軸承的選擇 10
3.4.2 車(chē)軸的選材 12
3.4.3 車(chē)軸的校核 13
3.5 鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì) 13
3.5.1 鏈輪的材料選擇 14
3.5.2 鏈輪的設(shè)計(jì) 14
4 擺渡車(chē)電氣部分設(shè)計(jì) 15
4.1 擺渡車(chē)主電路分析 17
4.2 擺渡車(chē)軌道電路分析 17
4.2.1 擺渡車(chē)四號(hào)軌道電路分析 19
4.2.2 擺渡車(chē)一號(hào)軌道電路分析 19
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 20
參考文獻(xiàn) 21
致謝 22