北京市2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時 課件.ppt

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第16課時,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,基礎自主梳理,sing(sang,sung),single,sir,sister,sit(sat,sat),situation,size,skate,skill,skirt,,基礎自主梳理,sky,sleep(slept,slept),sleepy,slow,small,smart,smell(smelled,smelled/smelt,smelt),smile,smoke,smooth,,基礎自主梳理,snake,snow,snowy,so,social,society,sock,sofa,soft,solve,,基礎自主梳理,some,somebody,someone,something,sometimes,somewhere,son,song,soon,sorry,,基礎自主梳理,sound,soup,south,southern,space,spare,speak(spoke,spoken),speaker,special,speech,,基礎自主梳理,speed,spell(spelled,spelled/spelt,spelt),spend(spent,spent),spirit,spoon,sport(英sports),spread(spread,spread),spring,square,stairs,,基礎自主梳理,stamp,stand(stood,stood),standard,star,start,state,station,stay,steal(stole,stolen),step,,基礎自主梳理,stick(stuck,stuck),still,stomach,stomachache,stone,stop,store,storm,story,straight,,基礎自主梳理,pickout,pickup,pointout,pointto,prevent…from,putaway,putdown,putoff,puton,putonweight,,基礎自主梳理,putout,putup,ratherthan,referto,regard…as,,核心考點突破,?sometimesadv.有時,【題1】選擇方框中恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當形式填空sometimessometimessometimesometime(1)Ihelpmymotherinthehouse.(2)Istayedatmyunclesforlastsummer.(3)Iwilldatewithmybestfriendnextweek.(4)IhavebeentoAmerica.,,【詞義辨析】sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime(1)sometimes是頻率副詞,意為“有時,間或”。(2)sometimes是名詞短語,意為“幾次;幾倍”。(3)sometime是副詞,意為“某時”。(4)sometime是名詞短語,意為“一段時間”。,Sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes,,核心考點突破,?sound/noise/voice,【題2】選擇正確的選項(1)Theboydidntsleepwellbecauseofthe_______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.sound(2)Lindahasabeautiful.Shesingsverywell.A.lookB.soundC.voiceD.noise,,B,C,,核心考點突破,,注意:sound還可作連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后常接形容詞作表語。Itsoundswonderful!聽起來妙極了!,,核心考點突破,?stayn.停留,逗留,待,保持v.停留,逗留,【題3】寫出句子中stay的含義,并寫出詞性(1)Yourstayhasbeenveryshort.(2)Westayedthereforoverthreehours.(3)Exercisecanhelpyoustayhealthy.,,【歸納拓展】stay的相關詞性及詞義:(1)n.停留,逗留,待(2)v.待在某地(3)v.保持,后接形容詞,待,逗留(n.),待在某地(v.),保持(v.),,核心考點突破,?stickv.粘住,【題4】把stick與其對應的意思連線(1)HelooksoldandwalksA.難住withastick.(2)Yourquestionsticksme.B.粘貼(3)Stickalabel(標簽)onC.拐杖yoursuitcase.,,【歸納拓展】stick的相關詞性及短語:(1)n.木棒(棍),枝條,拐杖(2)v.難住,使……陷入;粘住(3)sticktodoingsth意為“堅持做某事”,其中to為介詞。,C,A,B,,,核心考點突破,?stopv.停止,【題5】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空(1)Heistired,sohehastostoparest.(have)(2)Thestudentsstoppedwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(talk)(3)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromwithfire.(play),【歸納拓展】stop的相關詞性及短語:(1)n.停止,車站abusstop汽車站(2)v.停止stopdoingsth停止做某事;stoptodosth停下來做另一件事(3)stop…fromdoingsth阻止……做某事;cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事,tohave,talking,playing,,核心考點突破,?putup搭起;舉起,【題6】選擇正確的選項—Howbeautifulthemountainis!Idliketoatentthere.—Youdbetternot.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout,【題7】根據(jù)漢語提示寫短語Somepeoplebehavesoimpolitelyinpublicplacesthatitisdifficultto(忍受)them.,,【歸納拓展】1.putup的多重含義:,C,putupwith,,,核心考點突破,【歸納拓展】2.put的相關短語:putdown記下,寫下putoff推遲puton穿上;上演;增加體重putout出版;熄滅putupwith容忍putaway把……收起;儲存(錢)putforward提出(意見、建議),,,核心考點突破,?regard...as把……當作/認作,【題8】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子當你遇到生活中的困難時,你應該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.,【歸納拓展】regard的?？即钆?regardAasB把A看作BAisregardedasB.A被看作B。Weallregardedhimasahero.我們都把他看作英雄。,regardas,,一詞多義積累,(1)Howdoyouspell“potato”?(2)Therehasbeenalongspellofdryweather.(3)Icompletelyfellunderherspell.(4)Thecropfailurespeltdisaster(災難)formanyfarmers.,1.spellA.v.用字母拼,拼寫;拼出B.v.招致;意味著(常指壞事)C.n.一段時間D.n.魅力,魔力,根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可)并翻譯句子,[答案](1)A句意:“土豆”怎么拼寫?(2)C句意:干旱天氣已持續(xù)很長一段時間了。(3)D句意:我完全拜倒在她的魅力之下。(4)B句意:對許多農(nóng)民來說,莊稼歉收就意味著災難。,,一詞多義積累,(1)Hisparentshavespiritedhimawaytothecountry.(2)Iadmiretheirhard-workingspirit.(3)Idontdrinkwhiskyorbrandyoranyotherspirits.(4)Thepriestsaysthathumanspiritneverdies.,2.spiritA.n.精神B.n.靈魂,鬼魂C.n.烈酒D.v.偷偷帶走,[答案](1)D句意:他的父母偷偷地將他帶到了這個國家。(2)A句意:我欽佩他們的苦干精神。(3)C句意:我不喝威士忌和白蘭地,也不喝其他烈酒。(4)B句意:牧師說,人的靈魂永遠不會死。,,一詞多義積累,(1)Theytoldmetostandstillandnottoturnround.(2)Hecantstandmesmoking.(3)Sheboughtahotdogfromastandonthestreetcorner.(4)Wehadseatsintheeaststand.(5)Hecouldntstandthedeathofhisson.,3.standA.n.小店,售貨攤B.n.看臺C.v.站;立;站立D.v.忍受;容忍E.v.經(jīng)得起,承受得住(困難、考驗),[答案](1)C句意:他們叫我站著別動,不要轉(zhuǎn)身。(2)D句意:他不能忍受我吸煙。(3)A句意:她從街角的小攤上買了個熱狗。(4)B句意:我們的座位在東看臺。(5)E句意:他承受不了兒子的死。,