高中英語 課時作業(yè)16 Module 6 War and Peace 外研版選修6

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課時作業(yè)(十六)　Module 6　War and Peace Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A camel can store enough water in its body to________(持續(xù)) more than a week. 答案：　last 2．She knew that society would________(譴責(zé)) her for leaving her children. 答案：　condemn 3．He went to rescue a ________(溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety. 答案：　drowning 4．The heartless man________(拋棄) his disabled wife and ran away with all their money. 答案：　abandoned 5．Though________(受傷)，the soldier managed to get to the village safely. 答案：　wounded 6．It is our duty to defend our country when she is________(侵略)． 答案：　invaded 7. Our garden is________(俯視) from the neighbor’s balcony. 答案：　overlooked 8．He has taught men and women of all ages and of various________(國籍)． 答案：　nationalities Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The boy was one of the__________(survive) of the accident. 答案：　survivors 2．I felt very________(shock) at the news that a tsunami hit Japan in 2011. 答案：　shocked 3．—May I take this seat? —Sorry，this seat is________(occupy)． 答案：　occupied 4．Though________(wound)，the soldier managed to get to the village safely. 答案：　wounded 5．It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown. 答案：　before 6．Soon they reached an________(abandon) building，where there once lived an old monk. 答案：　abandoned 7．Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting______________(rescue)． 答案：　to be rescued 8．She picked________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. 答案：　up Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We shouldn’t____________________(沉迷于) a life of pleasure. 答案：　abandon ourselves to 2．Many scientists have ____________________(致力于) the research. 答案：　been occupied with 3．Scientists have ____________________(取得重大突破) in cancer research. 答案：　made a breakthrough 4．The people in the mountainous areas____________________poverty. 答案：　have declared war on 5．It was a relief to see a cancer patient ____________________(好轉(zhuǎn)) after the treatment. 答案：　 pick up 6．When a person was diagnosed with cancer，he would be__________________(恐懼得無法生存)． 答案：　too frightened to live on Ⅳ.完形填空 A man lost his legs in a tragic accident.After the accident，only two fingers__1__on his right hand. However，he was bright，creative and educated.He had gained much experience while traveling throughout the world.Yet，he became very__2__after the accident.He was afraid he would spend his life__3__and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n)__4__way. One day，he remembered how he had__5__loved getting letters.He realized that he still had partial__6__of his right hand and could write with difficulty.Then，he had an idea.“Why not write to other people who need__7__？” Who to write to？He thought of people in prison.Many of them hoped to__8__their freedom.Others would keep feeling sad and remain locked away for the rest of their lives.He decided that he must try to__9__them. He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners.The prison officer replied that writing to the prisoners would be__10__.However，it would be__11__ prison rules for them to write back. Filled with the__12__ of carrying out his idea，the man knew he had to write.He began sending oneway__13__of love，hope，strength and encouragement. He__14__twice a week，testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words，__15__his experience and optimism. It was difficult to write those letters，especially without hope of a__16__.Frequently，he felt discouraged.He often wondered if anyone __17__ read his letters.However，he determined to__18__as long as he could help others. One day he received a letter from the prison officer.It was a short note from the officer who monitored (監(jiān)控) and__19__ the prison mails. The letter said，“Please write on the best paper you can__20__.Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they fall to pieces！” 語篇解讀　一場車禍?zhǔn)鼓凶邮チ穗p腿，在短暫的消沉之后，他決定用自己右手僅剩的兩個指頭給監(jiān)獄里的服刑人員寫信，給予他們關(guān)愛、希望和力量，鼓起他們重新做人的勇氣。 1．A.appeared B．remained C．grew D．developed 解析：　男子經(jīng)歷車禍之后，右手僅剩下兩個手指。 答案：　B 2．A.moved B．depressed C．interested D．tired 解析：　根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet以及下一句的afraid和no longer be able to live a life...可知，男子經(jīng)歷車禍后變得沮喪和消沉。 答案：　B 3．A.worrying B．regretting C．thinking D．suffering 解析：　由于失去了雙腿，而且右手也只剩下兩個手指，這對于男子來說是一種痛苦和折磨。 答案：　D 4．A.meaningful B．different C．new D．a(chǎn)ttractive 解析：　由于經(jīng)歷了悲慘的車禍，男子擔(dān)心他再也不能過一種有意義的生活了。 答案：　A 5．A.seldom B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly 解析：　由下文男子給監(jiān)獄里的囚犯寫信可知，是他平時經(jīng)常希望收到別人的信件而啟發(fā)了他。 答案：　C 6．A.muscle B．energy C．task D．function 解析：　根據(jù)本句中的could write with difficulty可知，男子雖然右手僅剩兩個手指，但他覺得他的右手還有部分功能或作用，可以寫信給需要的人。 答案：　D 7．A.money B．knowledge C．friendship D．encouragement 解析：　由下文的love，hope，strength and encouragement可知，男子心想：“為什么不給需要鼓勵的人寫信呢？” 答案：　D 8．A.enjoy B．express C．regain D．receive 解析：　根據(jù)下文的remain locked away for the rest of their lives可知，與監(jiān)獄里的有些囚犯要在冰冷的鐵窗后度過余生形成對比的是，很多囚犯想重新獲得自由。lock sb.away把某人關(guān)押起來。 答案：　C 9．A.educate B．reach C．save D．support 解析：　根據(jù)下文的He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners可知，男子想和監(jiān)獄里的囚犯取得聯(lián)系，以鼓勵他們重新做人。reach在此意為“與……取得聯(lián)系”。 答案：　B 10．A.impossible B．necessary C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．difficult 解析：　根據(jù)緊接著的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知，獄吏回復(fù)說可以給囚犯寫信，但是他們不能回信。 答案：　C 11．A.against B．a(chǎn)bove C．from D．within 解析：　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However以及下文的oneway和男子從來沒有收到過囚犯的回信可知，囚犯回信違反監(jiān)獄的規(guī)章制度。 答案：　A 12．A.plan B．strength C．a(chǎn)bility D．intention 解析：　男子給囚犯寫信是有目的的：給予他們關(guān)愛、希望、力量和鼓勵。 答案：　D 13．A.messages B．tickets C．gifts D．rules 解析：　根據(jù)上文的sending letters to prisoners以及下文的write those letters可知，男子是在給囚犯傳達(dá)書面信息。 答案：　A 14．A.played B．traveled C．wrote D．studied 解析：　根據(jù)文章中多處出現(xiàn)的write和letters可知，男子每周寫兩封信。 答案：　C 15．A.forgetting B．sharing C．increasing D．forming 解析：　男子全心全意投入到寫信中，將他的經(jīng)歷和樂觀的精神與監(jiān)獄里的囚犯分享。 答案：　B 16．A.story B．reply C．job D．reward 解析：　根據(jù)上文However，it would be ________prison rules for them to write back可知，監(jiān)獄里的囚犯不會給男子回信，因此男子沒有收到回信的希望。 答案：　B 17．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)ctually D．luckily 解析：　男子自己克服困難給囚犯寫信，但是沒有回音，因此他不知道是否真的有人看過他寫的信。 答案：　C 18．A.wait B．a(chǎn)sk C．change D．continue 解析：　根據(jù)However和as long as he could help others可知，男子決心繼續(xù)給囚犯寫信。 答案：　D 19．A.checked B．chose C．kept D．sent 解析：　與前面的monitored構(gòu)成并列的詞應(yīng)該是checked，此處指監(jiān)控和檢查監(jiān)獄來往信件的獄吏。 答案：　A 20．A.make B．a(chǎn)fford C．imagine D．expect 解析：　根據(jù)最后一句的passed from cell to cell...fall to pieces可知，男子寫的信被大家傳閱，很受歡迎，因此獄吏要求男子用他能夠買得起的最好的紙寫信。 答案：　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Wildfire is one of the most powerful forces in nature.While North America’s wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall，climate change is already being blamed for a longer fire season. When experts explain fire，they often talk about something called the “fire triangle”：heat，fuel and oxygen.All three must interact for a fire to get started and to keep going.Take away any one of these and the fire is suppressed. Heat is constantly coming out from a fire，warming the surrounding air and preheating fuel in its path.According to experts at the National lnteragency Fire Center heat allows fire to travel more easily by evaporating the moisture (水分) from nearby fuel.The temperature of these fuels can sometimes grow so high that they begin to burn even before they come into contact with flames. Fuel is really just anything that can burn.That could mean both living and dead plants，coal and buildings.What’s important to know here is that it’s the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn.Living trees have a lot of moisture.Dead trees have very little.But if a fire is really hot，the moisture content of a fuel means very little.In areas where the plants are dry，the temperature needed for burning is much lower. For a fuel to burn，it needs to react with oxygen from the surrounding air so that it can release heat，which in turn helps the fire to spread.The air we breathe contains roughly 21 percent oxygen.Most fires require only 16 percent oxygen.Wildfire can change its supply if the oxygen level drops below 16 percent.Hot flames cause the air to heat up，and hot air will rise.Fresh air from a higher part of the sky then rushes in，providing the fire with new oxygen. 語篇解讀　野火經(jīng)常會演變成曠日持久的大火災(zāi)，是什么讓它難以被撲滅？ 1．In North America，wildfire happens the most frequently in______. A．late spring　　　　　　　　 B．early summer C．late summer and early fall D．late winter 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的North America’s wildfire season typically peaks in late summer and early fall可知答案。 答案：　C 2．The underlined word “suppressed”in the second paragraph probably means “________”． A．ended B．improved C．lit D．a(chǎn)llowed 解析：　詞義猜測題。前一句指出如果大火要開始和持續(xù)，那么有三個要素“必須”都具備，隱含的意思就是如果其中一個不存在了，那么大火就會熄滅。 答案：　A 3．We can learn from the passage that heat________. A．sometimes allows fire to keep going without fuel B．can even cause something to burn without the help of flames C．travels more easily when there is no fuel D．determines how easily something will burn 解析：　推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句The temperature of these fuels can sometimes grow so high that they begin to burn even before they come into contact with flames.可知B項正確。 答案：　B 4．We can learn from the fourth paragraph that________. A．living plants can also catch fire easily in wildfire B．coal is the most important fuel in wildfire C．the moisture inside a fuel is hard to be driven out D．in areas where the plants are dry the temperature is often low 解析：　推理判斷題。從第四段的it’s the moisture inside a fuel that determines how easily it will burn.Living trees have a lot of moisture...But if a fire is really hot，the moisture content of a fuel means very little.可知A項正確。 答案：　A Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀 People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. __1__They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.__2__ This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city，but are not to be found in the country.For example，nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city，__3__ People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lower prices than in the city. __4__There are practically no temptations to waste money. __5__They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity.They do not put on air (擺架子)．They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society. A．They listen to the song of birds. B．Country people are mostly honest. C．They are in close contact with nature. D．Country people are far from town life. E．Country life is economical in other ways，too. F．Country life provides much more enjoyment. G．There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. 答案：　1.C　2.A　3.G　4.E　5.B