高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng) 外研版必修

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模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng) (時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) A All of us communicate with one another nonverbally (不使用語(yǔ)言地)，as well as with words.Most of the time were not aware that were doing it.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone elses eyes and look away，change positions in a chair.These actions we think are occasional(偶然的)．However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的)and understandable as language. One important kind of body language is eye behavior.Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eye.In our normal conversation，each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes，they become more intimate.Therefore，we carefully avoid this，except in suitable situations. Researchers who are studying communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures.When an American rubs his nose，it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something.But there are other possible interpretations (解釋)，too.Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older mans eyes a little longer than it is usual，it can be a sign of respect；it can be a challenge to the professors authority (權(quán)威)；it can be something else entirely.The researchers look for patterns in the situation，not for a separate meaningful gesture. Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　 本文通過(guò)舉例子說(shuō)明身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在交流上同語(yǔ)言一樣重要。 1．The main idea of this article is that________. A．study of communication through body movement is a new science B．body movements are as important as words in communication C．a(chǎn)ll of us communicate with one another D．eye behavior is the most important part in body language 【解析】　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知，我們平時(shí)使用語(yǔ)言交流，也進(jìn)行非語(yǔ)言的交流，如果世界全部用語(yǔ)言交流，那將是很無(wú)聊的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　B 2．The word “intimate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．great　　　　　　 B．close C．good D．important 【解析】　一般眼睛接觸不超過(guò)一秒鐘，如果雙方都想從對(duì)方的眼睛里找到什么，這種眼睛交流要在特定的場(chǎng)合下使用，因此推出他們的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是很親密(close)了。 【答案】　B 3．According to the passage，you make an American person feel uncomfortable，if you ________. A．meet his eyes B．a(chǎn)void meeting his eyes C．stare into his eyes for one second D．look into his eyes for a long time 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段的“In our normal conversation，each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away.” 可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)屬于正常的，美國(guó)人不會(huì)不安。超過(guò)一秒的目光接觸是不正常的，會(huì)使他不安。 【答案】　D 4．The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation，not for a separate meaningful gesture” means ________. A．the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used B．the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning C．the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situations D．the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture 【解析】　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的例子：一個(gè)人盯著長(zhǎng)輩的眼睛看有幾種解釋?zhuān)糠N解釋都要依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景來(lái)判斷。因此該句的意思是：研究人員對(duì)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的解釋要依據(jù)它所使用的語(yǔ)境。 【答案】　A B If you can speak English，you know a lot of English words.You can read，speak and understand.But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body，a part of what is called nonverbal communication.All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes.When Japanese people meet，they put their hands together.What do Americans and the British do? Americans are more informal than the British.They like to be friendly.They use first names，they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.When they sit down，they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more quiet.They take more time to make friends.They like to know you before they ask you home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends(on one cheek only)．When a man meets a man friend，he just smiles，and says “Hello”．Men do not kiss each other.Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文從一個(gè)側(cè)面說(shuō)明了不同國(guó)家交際語(yǔ)言的差異。 5．When an American man meets a woman for the first time，he probably________. A．kisses her on the cheek B．just smiles C．talks with his eyes D．shakes hands 【解析】　根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands.They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手，熟悉的人之間才kiss，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 6．From this passage we can come to the idea that________. A．most of the body language in different countries may be different B．most of the body language in different countries is the same C．a(chǎn)ll the body language in different countries is different D．none of the body language in different countries is the same 【解析】　通讀全文可以知道，全世界的人都使用the language of the body，但是不同國(guó)家的人的習(xí)慣有所不同，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 7．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Americans and the British share the same body language. B．Men and women share the same body language. C．Body language is the main part of written language. D．Body language is the system of human expression by signs，movements and gestures. 【解析】　通讀全文可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人、男女之間在使用the language of the body時(shí)有所不同，故A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章中的句子All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes.可知，the language of the body不能稱(chēng)為written language，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Body language是通過(guò)signs，movements and gestures等來(lái)進(jìn)行交流的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　D C　　　 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：98180052】 The way that people sit in chairs isnt the same.If youre sitting with arms and legs hanging freely，its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched (伸直)before you and your feet crossed，it can signal unconcern. In a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict，a witness sat as described above，with his huge boots placed on top of each other，wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.The judge said: “Sit up straight and take your coat off，or Ill hold you in contempt(藐視法庭)．” The man got his posture straightened out immediately. Someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag.Body tension(緊張)forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath.When youre in such a position its easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse. On television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”．You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles(指關(guān)節(jié))turn white and also from their quickened breathing. We dont believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely；theyll lose control at some point or other—when they become too eager or too angry.Take a discussion between politicians，for example.The control is there，even when they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is shaking.Cheeks turn red in women who are angry while mens ears often turn red when they are angry. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　 本文說(shuō)明了人們就座時(shí)不同姿勢(shì)所反映出的心理。 8．In the first example，why did the judge warn the witness? A．The judge was too strict. B．The witness was against the law. C．The judge was only nervous. D．The witness didnt respect the court. 【解析】　根據(jù)文章第二段可知，由于這個(gè)目擊證人的姿勢(shì)不端正，給人一種藐視法庭的感覺(jué)，因此，法官對(duì)此提出警告，促使其改變姿勢(shì)，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 9．Which of the following postures show that one is nervous in a job interview? a．Crossing ones arms. b．Sitting with ones feet together. c．Hugging ones handbag. d．Sitting straight. A．a(chǎn)，b　　　　　　 B．b，c C．a(chǎn)，c 　　 D．b，d 【解析】　根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述可知，一個(gè)人在面試時(shí)感到緊張會(huì)雙腳并攏或緊抱手提包，故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 10．On television quiz shows，some peoples knuckles turn white because ________. A．they are quickening their breathing B．they are celebrating their success C．they hold their hands too tightly D．they become more and more nervous 【解析】　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，這些選手的指關(guān)節(jié)都發(fā)白了，那是因?yàn)樗麄兲o張了，以至于手一直緊緊地攥著，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 11．The last paragraph is mainly to tell us that________. A．body language cant be controlled completely B．your body language may give you away C．a(chǎn)nger has different effects on men and women D．politicians can completely control their body language 【解析】　文章最后一段的第一句為主旨句，主要是表達(dá)身體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)是很難控制的，接著舉了政治家演講的例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 【答案】　A D Do Animals Communicate? When we think of communication，we normally think of using words—talking face to face，writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Then there are gestures，often unconscious: raising the eyebrows，rubbing the nose，raising the shoulders，tapping the fingers，nodding and shaking the head.There is also the even more subtle (微妙的)body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets，held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others. So，do animals communicate? Not in words，although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand.But，as we have learnt，there is more to communicate than words. Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn，shake their tails to welcome and stand firm，with hair upright，to fight.These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions，gestures and posture. Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color，for example，to attract partners during the mating (交配)season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here，again，there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties，where the music is often too loud for word communication.Communication there takes place through appearance and movement. The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate.With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food. All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的)rather than intelligent communication.But human body language is largely instinctive，too.And，in many ways，body language says far more than intelligent，word communication ever can. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　動(dòng)物之間能交流嗎？答案是肯定的，它們有比語(yǔ)言更多的交流方式。它們會(huì)通過(guò)身體的不同部位來(lái)表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)。 12．Nodding and shaking the head is a ________. A．gesture　　　　　 B．facial expression C．posture D．language 【解析】　由第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知點(diǎn)頭和搖頭都是身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的一種，屬于gesture的范疇。 【答案】　A 13．Dogs shaking their tails means ________. A．warning B．welcoming C．fighting D．laughing 【解析】　根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails to welcome”可知狗搖尾巴是表示歡迎。 【答案】　B 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A. Color is not a way of communication for animals. B．Many birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate. C．A special dance often takes place before mating. D．Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud. 【解析】　由文章第五段最后一句可知雙方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C項(xiàng)正確。由第五段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第二句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第六段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 【答案】　C 15．Bees use body movements to ________. A．a(chǎn)ttract partners to communicate B．communicate where they have been C．tell other bees where to go and how far it is D．show their victory 【解析】　由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)告訴其同伴新發(fā)現(xiàn)的食物的方向和距離。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 __16__You dont need to admire those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. __17__When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of you；when you get success，people will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you；and when you do something good to others，you will feel happy.__18__If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.__19__When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly that you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.When it closes，it also opens.__20__If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person. A．All these are your happiness. B．Without money，we can live a happy life. C．Happiness is for everyone. D．She has no chance to go to school. E．It is a feeling of your heart. F．You are happy when you help a helpless man. G．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【答案】　16－20　CGABE Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) When I woke next morning，I was dying of __21__.I seemed to have a hole instead of a __22__.I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinningroom.It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen！__23__， I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __24__ there than in any other hotel；and that was __25__ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came downstairs I had prepared __26__ carefully for what I must __27__.I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __28__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”．I had tried to get the right __29__ and I had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me __30__ I could not understand，but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”．He looked at me in a __31__ way.So I repeated it.Still he did not understand.It was __32__ that English people didnt understand their language.The waiter __33__ his head and went away，but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea，bread and butter—enough to feed a small army—and went away.But I was hungry，and I left __34__.When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __35__， but you can never __36__ what a waiters face really shows! In another minute he brought __37__ tray with some bacon (熏肉)and some eggs.He __38__ have misunderstood me，but I thought it was no use explaining to people who dont understand their own language，so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs，wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well，I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my way slowly to my room — at least five pounds __39__.I never believed until then that any meal could __40__ me，but on that day I met my Waterloo (滑鐵盧)． 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 　因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言不通，作者在英國(guó)一家酒店的餐廳進(jìn)餐時(shí)遇到了不少糗事。 21．A.hunger　　　　　 B．cold C．a(chǎn)nger D．illness 【解析】　整個(gè)故事都是講作者進(jìn)餐的情況，下文的dinningroom也是提示，故選A。 【答案】　A 22．A.stone B．head C．breast D．stomach 【解析】　餓了的時(shí)候，胃是空的。 stomach“胃”，符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】　D 23．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．So D．However 【解析】　這家酒店的餐廳布置雖然難看，然而飯菜還不錯(cuò)。however (然而；可是)多插在句子中間，有時(shí)放在句首或句末，由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。本題空格后有逗號(hào)，故選D。 【答案】　D 24．A.received B．fed C．cared D．eating 【解析】　feed sb.＝give food to sb.提供的飯菜較好，而不單純指吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作。 【答案】　B 25．A.just B．what C．that D．why 【解析】　那就是作者想要的。what在這里引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句在從句中做wanted 的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】　B 26．A.English B．meal C．questions D．myself 【解析】　prepare (sb.)ready for“為(某人)準(zhǔn)備”， 而且下面談到了做準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程。 【答案】　D 27．A.speak B．a(chǎn)nswer C．say D．explain 【解析】　say應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)，句中what起賓語(yǔ)作用。對(duì)自己要說(shuō)的話(huà)做了認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備，即在飯店里要用哪些詞。explain要用explain sth.to sb.。 【答案】　C 28．A.that B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．to 【解析】　從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，句中需要一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。所以要選that而不是其他的介詞。 【答案】　A 29．A.pronunciation B．meaning C．form D．spelling 【解析】　練習(xí)單詞的拼寫(xiě)或搞懂詞義不需要對(duì)著鏡子練，故排除其他選項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 30．A.whether B．something C．when D．what 【解析】　該句句意：那位男服務(wù)員問(wèn)了些我聽(tīng)不懂的話(huà)。如果選D的話(huà)，句子的含義為“問(wèn)我有什么不懂的”，這就不符合文章內(nèi)容。 【答案】　B 31．A.surprised B．friendly C．puzzled D．touched 【解析】　他答非所問(wèn)，男招待迷惑不解。 【答案】　C 32．A.unbelievable B．true C．thought D．a(chǎn) pity 【解析】　unbelievable“難以置信”。英國(guó)人不懂自己的語(yǔ)言，真令人難以置信。 【答案】　A 33．A.waved B．shook C．bowed D．patted 【解析】　男招待搖頭表示沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。shake ones head “搖頭”。 【答案】　B 34．A.much B．a(chǎn) little C．nothing D．empty 【解析】　他餓極了，吃光了所有的食物，與故事開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。 【答案】　C 35．A.pleasure B．surprise C．pride D．satisfaction 【解析】　作者吃下了許多食物使這位男招待有點(diǎn)吃驚。 【答案】　B 36．A.tell B．guess C．design D．express 【解析】　難以說(shuō)清楚這位男招待的表情。tell有“辨別”的意思。 【答案】　A 37．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．more D．me 【解析】　一分鐘后他又端來(lái)一盤(pán)熏肉和雞蛋。another “另一”。 【答案】　B 38．A.should B．might C．would D．must 【解析】　must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。 【答案】　D 39．A.lighter B．heavier C．weightier D．more 【解析】　heavy是一般用語(yǔ)，weighty多用于比喻。吃了許多食物，至少重了五磅。 【答案】　B 40．A.hurt B．fat C．defeat D．please 【解析】　根據(jù)故事結(jié)尾而得到答案。I met my Waterloo(滑鐵盧)＝I was completely defeated (Napoleon was defeated at Waterloo in 1815.)。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity. I once took a walk along the street 41.________ a Saturday dusk，with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes，who was living on collecting 42.________ (use)cans，jars and tins，moved slowly towards me，with a bag on the back！43.________ (walk)nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.At that time，I hadnt finished my cola，so I gave 44.________ several coins instead. She stared at me for a few seconds 45.________ handed back the money.Quite confused，I asked: “Why not? Isnt that 46.________ you want？” “I am not a beggar，” she said 47.________ (serious)，word by word. Instantly，I felt so sorry.I had intended 48.________(help)her，completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her the emptied can.This time，she gave me a smile with 49.________ (satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 50.________ (respect)as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson. 【答案】　41.on　42.used　43.Walking　44.her　45.and　46.what　47.seriously　48.to help 49．satisfaction　50.respectable Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)畫(huà)掉。 修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2016四川高考)It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】　It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job， she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes I cooked were Moms .At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and . Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 隨著社會(huì)和科技的發(fā)展，人們之間的交流方式越來(lái)越多，交流也變得越來(lái)越方便。但是面對(duì)面交流仍然不能舍棄，它有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)以“Should we give up facetoface communication？”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，說(shuō)明面對(duì)面交流的好處： 1．減少誤解； 2．可以進(jìn)行眼神交流和肢體語(yǔ)言； 3．加強(qiáng)人和人之間的感情。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Should we give up facetoface communication? In modern society，with the rapid development of technology，people have more ways to communicate with each other，such as facetoface，letters，emails，or telephones. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________