高中英語 Module 2 Traffic Jam 模塊綜合測評 外研版必修

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模塊綜合測評 (時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 1．According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by ________. A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life C．the behaviour of the drivers D．the large number of cars 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句可知，公路上的麻煩事主要是由道路交通禮貌引起的。 【答案】　A 2．In the writers opinion，________. A．drivers should avoid traffic jams B．strict traffic rules are badly needed C．unskillful drivers should be punished D．drivers should show road politeness properly 【解析】　推理判斷題。從第二段和第三段可知司機要有正確的道路交通禮貌。 【答案】　D 3．The underlined word “giveandtake” in the 4th paragraph probably means ________. A．politeness and impoliteness B．good manners and bad manners C．offering help to others as much as possible D．willingness of each person to give in to each others wishes 【解析】　詞義猜測題。第二、三段講述了道路禮貌問題，第四段又談到了汽車在增加。要想避免交通問題的發(fā)生，道路使用者需要具有“互讓”的品質(zhì)。 【答案】　D 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Road Politeness B．Traffic Problems C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers 【解析】　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v覽全文，作者講述的是道路使用者應(yīng)注意道路交通禮貌問題。 【答案】　A B There are so many wonderful and fun ways to enjoy the outdoors with your family and spring is one of the best times to get started! Birdwatching Birdwatching is educational and fun.It doesnt take a lot of money.A pair of binoculars and a bird guide are helpful but not necessary.Birds can be found in your backyard，in the park or deep in the woods.Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species you can come up with and take notes of the differences.Make it a challenging，learning experience for you and your kids! Picnic Picnics are great fun and very relaxing.Go to the park，the lake or hike into the woods，etc.One of our favorite things to do is packing some goodies，getting in the car and seeing what new things and new places we could find to explore.When we got hungry we would stop and have a picnic！Great way to spend a family day. Fishing Kids love fishing！Pack a lunch，drive down to the lake or river and have a day of fishing.Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.Whoever wins gets to pick_out the family movie and whoever loses has to make all the popcorn(爆米花)—simple interests to add to the sport of it. Nature walks Get your backpacks and get on the trails.Teach your children about nature and the importance of treating it with respect.Watch for wildlife，birds and interesting flowers，trees and other wonders of nature. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Kinds of Activities in Spring B．Do As Much Exercise As You Can C．Its Spring—Get Outside! D．Which Activity Is Better? 【解析】　在春天，人們可以到郊外去。本文介紹了各種有趣的戶外活動，供人們?nèi)ミx擇。 【答案】　C 6．When you watch birds in the woods you had better________. A．stay with your guide all the time B．keep your money well C．count the number of the birds D．put down what you see about birds 【解析】　根據(jù)Birdwatching一節(jié)中的“Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species...”可知，D項正確。 【答案】　D 7．The underlined phrase “pick out” in this passage means “________”． A．choose　　　　　　 B．make C．see D．keep 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，此句意為“贏的人可以選擇家人一塊觀看的影片”，pick out意為“選擇”。 【答案】　A 8．We can know from this passage that________. A．you are free to catch birds in the park B．it is important to take money when picnicking C．fishing is a kind of competitive activity D．it is strange for you to treat the wildlife well 【解析】　根據(jù)Fishing一節(jié)中的“Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.”可知，釣魚可以是競爭性的活動。 【答案】　C C Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors said it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(蝦)shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”．It is thin，clear，flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s.Decades later，however，plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for nonmedical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一種新型材料shrilk。由于其低成本、環(huán)保等諸多優(yōu)點，有望成為塑料的替代品。 9. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks______. A．remarkable design　　　 B．interesting name C．major features D．basic elements 【解析】　由文章第一段第一句“Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material...”和最后一句“It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.”可知第一段主要介紹了這種新材料的特征。 【答案】　C 10. What has become a concern about plastic? A．Using it properly. B．Producing it cheaply. C．Developing its properties quickly. D．Evaluating its contributions fairly. 【解析】　由第二段中“...plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate(可生物降解的)it is for...”一句可知，人們關(guān)切的是如何正確使用塑料。 【答案】　A 11. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B．Testing shrilks use in wet conditions. C．Making shrilk out of used household goods. D．Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes. 【解析】　由文章最后一段前兩句“Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.”可知B項正確。 【答案】　B 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C．The Harm of Onetime Products D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic 【解析】　通覽全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型材料shrilk。由于其低成本、環(huán)保等諸多優(yōu)點，有望成為塑料的替代品。D項“塑料的潛在替代品”符合文章大意。 【答案】　D D Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(傾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust，not distrust.We do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過在深夜無人的晚上等紅燈這件事，說明了等紅燈是一種人與人之間的信任和約定，一個社會的建設(shè)依靠的也是人與人之間的信任。 13．Why did the author get impatient while driving? A．He was lonely on the road. B．He was slowed down by a truck. C．He got tired of driving too long. D．He came across too many traffic lights. 【解析】　根據(jù)第一段的“Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者失去耐心，是因為一輛開得很慢的卡車使作者受阻。故選B。 【答案】　B 14. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A．Stopping still. B．Driving through it. C．Looking around for other cars. D．Checking out for traffic police. 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段的“as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.”可知，當(dāng)遇到紅燈時，作者的第一反應(yīng)是停下來。 【答案】　A 15. The event made the author strongly believe that________. A．traffic rules may be unnecessary B．doubting others is human nature C．patience is important to drivers D．a(chǎn) society needs mutual trust 【解析】　根據(jù)第四、五段可知，通過這件事情，作者認為人與人之間要相互信任。故選D。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.__16__ In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.__17__Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)． Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.__18__ They even dont like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure may make people forgetful.__19__ There is “good weather” for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? __20__ A．It may be the weathers problem. B．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health. C．The wind can help people have higher intelligence. D．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. E．People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes. F．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. G．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 【答案】　16－20　GCDFA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to__21__a car because we had sold the one we had in England before__22__home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was__23__.I had tried out a model like it before，but as I was not yet__24__driving in this car，my wife did not want me to collect it__25__so we went together to__26__it. We paid for the car and__27__the papers.They told us that there was__28__petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage，where we could fill up.The__29__garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there__30__.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing__31__me.I got out of__32__as fast as I could by backing into the garage__33__and the man behind__34__me. “Its such a problem to__35__to drive on the right side，isnt it？” my wife said.“Yes，if only I had had a few lessons for__36__.”I replied.“You had better go__37__on the way home，”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had__38__on the first day，wouldnt you？” While we were talking，the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me__39__you are thinking of leaving？__40__are you going to sit in your car all day？” 21．A.borrow　　　　　　 B．drive C．buy D．choose 【解析】　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判斷出作者決定買一輛汽車，因為原來的那輛已經(jīng)賣了。 【答案】　C 22. A．leaving B．making C．returning D．getting 【解析】　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判斷出作者在離開家前把在英國有的那輛汽車賣了。 【答案】　A 23．A.right B．ready C．fixed D．sold 【解析】　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出出售汽車的公司打電話給作者，告訴他已準(zhǔn)備好了汽車。 【答案】　B 24. A．sure of B．satisfied with C．interested in D．used to 【解析】　邏輯推理題。be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)下文可判斷出作者不習(xí)慣開這種型號的汽車。be sure of意為“確信”；be satisfied with意為“對……感到滿意”；be interested in意為“對……感興趣”。 【答案】　D 25．A.on my own B．right away C．in a hurry D．on the way 【解析】　邏輯推理題。on ones own意為“獨自一人”。根據(jù)下文中together可判斷出作者的妻子不想讓他獨自一人去買汽車。 【答案】　A 26．A.receive B．bring C．order D．fetch 【解析】　詞語辨析題。fetch意為“去拿”，指離開說話處，去別處把某人或某物帶來，因為是去買車所以要用fetch。order it表示“訂一輛汽車”，與上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was________.”相矛盾。 【答案】　D 27. A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．wrote C．signed D．copied 【解析】　邏輯推理題。sign意為“簽署”。根據(jù)其賓語the papers可判斷出表示簽署文件。accept意為“接受”；write意為“寫”；copy意為“抄，謄，摹寫”。 【答案】　C 28．A.little B．enough C．much D．no 【解析】　邏輯推理題。enough意為“足夠的”，enough to do sth.表示“……足夠做某事”。 【答案】　B 29．A.best B．nearest C．quickest D．cleanest 【解析】　背景常識題。nearest意為“最近的”，根據(jù)上文中的“They told us that there was ____ petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage”可判斷出要加油必須去最近的加油站。 【答案】　B 30．A.lately B．directly C．safely D．slowly 【解析】　邏輯推理題。safely意為“安全地”。根據(jù)上文中的“They told us that there was____petrol (汽油)to take us to a garage”可判斷出作者把汽車安全地開到了最近的加油站，即沒出現(xiàn)因缺油而拋錨的現(xiàn)象。lately意為“近來，最近”；directly意為“徑直地，直接地”；slowly意為“慢慢地”。 【答案】　C 31．A.after B．with C．a(chǎn)round D．towards 【解析】　邏輯推理題。towards意為“朝，向”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷出，當(dāng)作者把車開回公路時，他看見許多汽車向他開過來。 【答案】　D 32．A.their way B．the garage C．their sight D．the car 【解析】　短語搭配題。get out of their way表示“避開他們開車的路線”。 【答案】　A 33. A．a(chǎn)t last B．once more C．a(chǎn)s usual D．a(chǎn)s well 【解析】　邏輯推理題。once more意為“再一次”。因為作者剛剛在加油站里加完了油，所以現(xiàn)在是再一次回到加油站。 【答案】　B 34．A.caught up B．cheered up C．shouted at D．chatted with 【解析】　邏輯推理題。shout at意為“朝……喊叫”。根據(jù)上下文的情境可判斷出那個人向作者大聲喊道。 【答案】　C 35．A.prepare B．continue C．choose D．remember 【解析】　邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文中的“but as I was not yet________driving in this car”可判斷出，記住在右邊開車是一個問題。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，籌備”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；choose意為“選擇，挑選，選定”。 【答案】　D 36．A.discussion B．a(chǎn)dventure C．experiment D．practice 【解析】　邏輯推理題。practice意為“實踐”，表示要是作者學(xué)過練習(xí)開這種型號的車的課程就好了。 【答案】　D 37．A.carefully B．smoothly C．quickly D．differently 【解析】　邏輯推理題。carefully意為“小心地”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于作者不習(xí)慣開這種型號的汽車，遇到了麻煩，所以他的妻子告訴他要小心開車。smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地”；quickly意為“快地”；differently意為“不同地”。 【答案】　A 38．A.an error B．a(chǎn) problem C．a(chǎn)n accident D．a(chǎn) headache 【解析】　邏輯推理題。accident意為“事故”，表示“如果你在第一天開車就出事故你會后悔的”。error意為“錯誤，失誤”；problem意為“問題，疑難問題”；headache意為“頭痛”。 【答案】　C 39．A.when B．why C．how D．what 【解析】　邏輯推理題。表示“你介意告訴我你打算什么時候離開嗎？” 【答案】　A 40．A.For B．Or C．But D．So 【解析】　邏輯推理題。or意為“或者”?！癢ould you mind telling me_you are thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是兩個一般疑問句，所以要用or連接，表示“……或者……”。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：98180051】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once there were two mice，a city mouse and a country mouse.They were 41. ________(distance)relatives.One day the city mouse，who lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse 42. ________(invite)him for a visit. 43. ________(delight)，the country mouse accepted the invitation and came to the city mouses house.He was greeted by the city mouse 44. ________(cheerful)．The country mouse was surprised how big the house was.The city mouse was pleased 45. ________ led the country mouse to the kitchen.When they climbed up the table，there 46. ________ a large piece of bread，fruit and cheese on it.But just as they began to eat，they heard 47. ________ great noise.The city mouse cried，“Run! Run! The cat 48. ________ (come)！”They ran away quickly and hid. 49. ________(breathe)heavily after hiding in the mousehole，the country mouse said to the city mouse，“I should go back to my house in the country.Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live peacefully.Why dont you come with me to the country? It is 50. ________ (good)to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.” 【答案】　41.distant　42.to invite/inviting 43．Delighted　44.cheerfully　45.and　46.was 47．a(chǎn)　48.is coming　49.Breathing　50.better Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I have received and read your letter，in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful.And in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others ideas to affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight，it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind.And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting. I hope my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to hear from you soon. 【答案】　I have received and read your letter，in which you said you to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age to look beautiful. in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others ideas to affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight，it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is that you keep up a state of mind.And it will help you your studies and help get over difficulties on dieting. I hope my will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to from you soon. Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 問題 城市交通擁擠 解決方案(一) 修建更多公路 優(yōu)點： 降低街道的擁擠度，加快車流 缺點： 占地過多 解決方案(二) 開辟更多公共汽車線路 優(yōu)點： 減少自行車和汽車的數(shù)量 缺點： 對部分人可能造成不便 你的看法 根據(jù)上表寫一篇100詞左右的短文。 注意： 1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．要根據(jù)提示進行適當(dāng)拓展。 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the streets.As a result，most cities，especially the big ones，suffer from the traffic congestion.Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society. _________________________________________________________________ __________________________