新標(biāo)人教版高中英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)及答案.doc

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必修二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit1 Cultural relics 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn) Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有?? It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷，不那么值錢了。 3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn). He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。 This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。 6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。 decorate with 以...裝飾 7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。 8. belong to 屬于 We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。 9. in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。 11. become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。 12. serve as作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用 The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。 13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會(huì)客室。 14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。 15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。) 16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。 I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。 We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。 a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字 There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。 Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子. 17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。 19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里 20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。 There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的. There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國。 There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無疑問的. 21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明 remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑 He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。 22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。 23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個(gè)神奇的東西。 24. without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地 He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的. 25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì) 26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it. 那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。 27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。 28. rather than 勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。 I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。 We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。 29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30. for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。 31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。……. 32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。 33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。 34. do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來 Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。 36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。 They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。 We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。 It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。" He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個(gè)孩子。 37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)而且在同時(shí)也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會(huì)。 38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun. 他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。 Unit2 The Olympic Games 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) 2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場 compete in a race 參加賽跑 compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競爭。 3. take part in 參加 We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外. 4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么？ stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)；容忍；允許 What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么? I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物 Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world. 福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。 6. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧；開始 His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語取得了很大進(jìn)步。 7. （a） volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做…… Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。 I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics. 我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。 8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。 I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。 9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。 on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。 10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。 The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。 John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。 11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。 12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。 14. as well 也；又；同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。 15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。 16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。 David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。 The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作。 I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。 Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么？ 17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表) Two advices of design are put forward. 提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。 The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。 reason with sb. for [against] sth. 因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論] reason sb. out of his prejudice說服某人消除成見 reason sb. into accepting a proposal說服某人接受建議 18. be in/under sb’s charge管理 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。 I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。 This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢? Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)? The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。 Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. 警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。 She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。 physical change 物理變化 physical education 體育 20. rise to one’s feet 站起來，立起。 21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。 22. take responsibility for…對……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對……的責(zé)任 23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。 24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù) We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭光。 25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交 26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。 This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來又是個(gè)豐收年。 Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。 The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無望。 27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。 28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。 29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn). 30. deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做 deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情] deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰] If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。 31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。 She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離（不與別人混在一起）. It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。 32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。 Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。 33. be active in積極于 34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)變得越好。 35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會(huì)對說英語充滿信心。 One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對自己有信心。 Unit3 Computers 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 兩人一組討論一下他們有哪些共同之處。 in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。 You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.瑪麗，你知道，我倆有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。 2. Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared?你能按照他們現(xiàn)世的時(shí)間順序把他們排列成序么？ in order按照順序; 挨次整齊; 整潔恰當(dāng), 正確; 符合程序 out of order次序紊亂(機(jī)器等)失靈; 出故障有病；違反議事規(guī)則 3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間我變化了很多。 4. as a calculating machine 作為一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器 calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather for the sports meeting.我們指望著運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有好天氣。 5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機(jī) 6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的開始 7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 從那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。 8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來越小。 9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 結(jié)果，我已經(jīng)改變了我完全的形狀。 They come from totally different culture. 他們來自完全不同的文化。 10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存儲(chǔ)容量變得如此巨大連我自己都不能相信。 11. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開發(fā)出來了很多新的用途。 12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.現(xiàn)在我充滿了幸福感，因?yàn)槲沂侨祟惖闹覍?shí)朋友并時(shí)時(shí)給他們提供幫助。 14. He used to download information from the Internet and make good use of it. 他常從因特網(wǎng)上下載信息并充分利用這些信息。 15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事實(shí)上他任重而道遠(yuǎn)。 16. be crazy about…非常喜愛，醉心于She's crazy about dancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。 17. do research into … 進(jìn)行…的研究 18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 19. From then on, I worked hard to get into university. 從那時(shí)起，我努力學(xué)?？即髮W(xué)。 20. As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios.隨著年齡的增長，我意識(shí)到我的生活和我對無線電的興趣聯(lián)系地有多密切。 21. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 這家公司把它的電腦贈(zèng)送給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校。 22. consist of 由……組成（be made up of） His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。 Theory should consist with practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 23. About once a year we are allowed to get together … 每年大約一次我們可以獲準(zhǔn)聚在一起…… get together 聚會(huì) When can we get together? 我們什么時(shí)候聚會(huì)？ 24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球隊(duì)中是前鋒，…… 25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一個(gè)球 26. We are determined to ceate an even better system. 我們決心創(chuàng)造一個(gè)跟好的系統(tǒng)。 27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上說，我們的程序就像是我們的教練。 I fell on the way to school. 我在上學(xué)的路上跌倒了。 In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循著這一線索,他解答了這個(gè)奧秘。 Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜歡處理事務(wù)的老辦法。 By the way, what happened to the money? 順便問一句，那筆錢后來怎么樣了？ by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦 In a way, you're right.從某一點(diǎn)上看你是對的 in the way 擋住路, 妨礙, 多余的 lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 誤入歧途 28. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。 29. deal with 處理，對付；論述，涉及 How do we deal with feelings? 如何處理情感和感受？ do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 樂意做?? What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 30. watch over 看守，照管，監(jiān)視 I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him.我是他的好朋友。我將永遠(yuǎn)照看他。 31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用，使用 of use 有用out of use 不再使用了use up用完，用光 32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外 What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。 Unit4 Wildlife protection 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他們的棲息地受到威脅或者他們找不到足夠的食物，他們的數(shù)目就可能減少。 The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的兒童人數(shù)減少了。 There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的兒童人數(shù)有所減少。 decrease in number 數(shù)目減少 2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。 The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。 an endangered species; an endangered culture. 瀕臨絕種的生物種類；瀕臨絕傳的文化 die out 逐漸消失，滅絕 die off相繼死去 die away逐漸停止，逐漸消失 die down逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊 3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)植物工作已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步。 4.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生長區(qū)的損失 His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世對他的商行來說是個(gè)重大損失。 Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他們公司去年在生意上接二連三地虧本。 at a loss虧本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 賠本賣出貨物 I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些話 5.a nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。 reserve of food食物儲(chǔ)備I believe your story without reserve. 我毫無保留地相信你說的。 6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世紀(jì)五十年代太多的捕殺 7. a natural protection zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū) 8. in peace安詳?shù)?? The two communities live together in peace (with one another). 這兩個(gè)社區(qū)和平相處. Please let me do my work in peace.請讓我安靜地工作。 9. in danger of有……的危險(xiǎn)；受到……的威脅 He was in danger of losing his life.他有失去生命的危險(xiǎn)。 10….longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。 I longed for a bicycle.我特想要輛自行車。 These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match. 這幾個(gè)小伙子極想去觀看足球賽。 11. respond I offered him a drink but he didn't respond. 我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。 The patient did not respond to treatment.病人經(jīng)治療後未見起色 How to respond to a greeting? 怎樣回答別人的問候？ respond by a nod 點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng) respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答 respond in damages 賠償損失 12. …take me to a distant land…帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方 The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外國游客來自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國度。 13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。 Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我們在樹下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎？ The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋 14. turn around回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向? ? turn down減弱，降低，壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕，不接受? ? turn up找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短；出現(xiàn)；來臨；露面；把聲音開大；把力量加大；發(fā)生（意想不到的事） turn in睡覺；把…交給警方；歸還 turn out關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；出席；到場；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to, that連用）結(jié)果 turn on 打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）襲擊；攻擊 (= turn upon)（吸用麻醉品后）產(chǎn)生幻覺，開啟使開始運(yùn)作、活動(dòng)或流動(dòng)：開始展示，顯露出，流露出 turn off 關(guān)閉，停止終止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、行為或流動(dòng)；關(guān)掉：使厭煩： 15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來。 16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 農(nóng)民總是慘無人道地捕殺我們。 17. a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 18. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。 19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。 20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物必須做些什么？ 21. … is very concerned about it 對此很關(guān)心 22. need to have a secure income需要有固定的收入 23. Can they be employed to work …? 他們可以被雇來干活么？ 24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 應(yīng)該做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人？ 25. run after 追逐 26. as usual 像平常一樣 27. hunt for尋找，搜尋 28. be related to 與……有關(guān) 29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong? 如果你正因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)事而受到你父母的懲罰你該說些什么？ 30. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，必人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。 31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。 32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.沒有人確切地知道恐龍是因?yàn)槭裁丛?，又是怎樣在這么短的時(shí)間里從地球上消失的。 33. according to a UN report 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告 34. in the last 500 years 在過去500年里 35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龍消失的可能原因 36. …h(huán)ow it might have become extinct 它可能是怎樣滅絕的 an extinct species已滅絕的物種 an extinct volcano死火山 All hope was extinct.一切希望都破滅了。 37. tell the truth說實(shí)話 tell a lie撒謊 all told總共；合計(jì) tell the time看鐘；報(bào)時(shí)tell a secret泄露秘密; tell fortunes.占卜 38. It’s a pity that …真遺憾……It's a pity that you have t